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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Ahonen, Pertti", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Tieva, Emmi", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-07-17T07:27:40Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-07-17T07:27:40Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/71200", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Etel\u00e4-Afrikkaa hallitsi l\u00e4hes puoli vuosisataa rodulliseen syrjint\u00e4\u00e4n perustuva apartheid-rotuj\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4, mink\u00e4 seurauksena poliittinen vapaus ja ihmisoikeuksien toteutuminen olivat rajoitettuina Etel\u00e4-Afrikan valtav\u00e4est\u00f6lle. T\u00e4ss\u00e4 tutkielmassa analysoin, miten Yhdistyneet Kansakunnat osallistuivat uuden ja apartheidista vapaan Etel\u00e4-Afrikan muodostumisen edist\u00e4miseen vuosina 1989-1999. Tutkimuksen p\u00e4\u00e4l\u00e4hdeaineistona k\u00e4yt\u00e4n organisaation toimien tarkasteluun Yhdistyneiden Kansakuntien yleiskokouksen ja turvallisuusneuvoston p\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6ksi\u00e4 sek\u00e4 julistuksia. YK:n osallistumisen ja sen tarkastelun v\u00e4lineen\u00e4 toimii YK:n Ihmisoikeuksien yleismaailmallinen julistus ja Lasten oikeuksien yleissopimus. \nYK:n osallistuminen keskittyi kolmeen alueeseen; poliittisen kehityksen ja demokratisaation edist\u00e4miseen, humanit\u00e4\u00e4riseen uudelleenrakennukseen ja koko etel\u00e4isen Afrikan vakauttamispyrkimyksiin. YK osallistui edist\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n poliittisen vapauden ilmapiirin toteutumista, kuten apartheidia vastustavien puolueiden toiminnan vapauttamista. Lis\u00e4ksi apartheid-j\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4n ep\u00e4oikeudenmukainen oikeusj\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4 oli organisaation huomiossa. T\u00e4rkein YK:n osallistumisen toimi Etel\u00e4-Afrikan poliittiseen muutosprosessiin oli vuosien 1992-1994 vaalienturvaamisoperaatio UNOMSA. Demokratisoitumisen tukemisen lis\u00e4ksi YK osallistui Etel\u00e4-Afrikan humanit\u00e4\u00e4riseen uudelleenrakennukseen tukirahastolla ja kehitysohjelmilla. Apartheidin ylirajaiset vaikutukset olivat vahvasti huomioitu yleiskokouksen ja turvallisuusneuvoston p\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6ksiss\u00e4. YK osallistui koko etel\u00e4isen Afrikan vakauttamiseen pyrkim\u00e4ll\u00e4 vahvistamaan poliittisesti sek\u00e4 alueellisella yhteisty\u00f6ll\u00e4 Etel\u00e4-Afrikan naapurivaltioita, helpottamaan alueen pakolaistilannetta ja edist\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n koko etel\u00e4isen Afrikan turvallisuutta esimerkiksi ydinvoiman- ja aseiden rajoituksilla sek\u00e4 niiden k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00e4 est\u00e4vill\u00e4 sopimuksilla. YK:n osallistuminen painottui vahvimmin poliittisen kehityksen edist\u00e4miseen, ja ajallisesti vuosiin 1989-1994. \nYK osallistui laaja-alaisesti uuden Etel\u00e4-Afrikan muodostamiseen vuoden 1989 Apartheidin vastaisen julistuksen toimia seuraten ja puolusti samalla ihmisoikeuksien sek\u00e4 organisaation merkityst\u00e4. YK:n toimet, Etel\u00e4-Afrikan kehitysprosessi ja ihmisoikeuksien toteutumisen edist\u00e4minen tutkimuskohteina asettavat tutkimuksen poliittisen historian tutkimuskentt\u00e4\u00e4n.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2020-07-17T07:27:40Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2020-07-17T07:27:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2020", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "115", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "\"Apartheid is a crime against humanity\" : Yhdistyneiden Kansakuntien osallistuminen post-apartheidin Etel\u00e4-Afrikan muodostamiseen vuosina 1989-1999", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, 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