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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Portegijs, Erja", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "von Bonsdorff, Mikaela", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Salke, Riikka", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-06-29T09:35:42Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-06-29T09:35:42Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/70970", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Fyysisest\u00e4 aktiivisuudesta on merkitt\u00e4v\u00e4\u00e4 hy\u00f6ty\u00e4 ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneiden henkil\u00f6iden hyvinvoinnin ja terveyden kannalta sek\u00e4 monien sairauksien ennaltaehk\u00e4isyss\u00e4. Ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneiden henkil\u00f6iden suosituin liikuntamuoto on k\u00e4vely, ja he liikkuvat useimmiten kotinsa l\u00e4hiymp\u00e4rist\u00f6ss\u00e4. Toimintakyvyn heikentyess\u00e4 kodin l\u00e4hiymp\u00e4rist\u00f6n merkitys kasvaa entisest\u00e4\u00e4n. T\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli selvitt\u00e4\u00e4, miten usein ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneet naiset ja miehet k\u00e4yv\u00e4t erilaisissa liikkumispaikoissa. Lis\u00e4ksi selvitet\u00e4\u00e4n, miten erilaissa liikkumispaikoissa k\u00e4yntien useus on yhteydess\u00e4 fyysiseen aktiivisuuteen ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneill\u00e4 naisilla ja miehill\u00e4.\nTutkimuksen aineistona on k\u00e4ytetty AGNES (Aktiivisuuden, terveyden ja toimintakyvyn yhteys hyvinvointiin vanhuudessa) -tutkimuksen aineistoa, joka on ker\u00e4tty vuosina 2017-2018. Tutkimuksen kohdejoukkona olivat 75-, 80- ja 85-vuotiaat jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4l\u00e4iset ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneet henkil\u00f6t. T\u00e4h\u00e4n tutkimukseen on otettu mukaan henkil\u00f6t, jotka osallistuivat fyysisen aktiivisuuden mittaukseen kiihtyvyysmittarilla ja ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6kyselyyn (n=482). Osallistujista oli naisia 288 ja miehi\u00e4 194. T\u00e4ss\u00e4 tutkimuksessa fyysist\u00e4 aktiivisuutta arvioitiin kiihtyvyysmittarin avulla ja liikkumispaikoissa k\u00e4yntien useutta selvitettiin kyselyll\u00e4 internet-pohjaisessa osallistavassa paikkatietoj\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4ss\u00e4 (PPGIS). Liikkumispaikkoja olivat 1) sis\u00e4liikuntapaikat, 2) ulkoliikuntapaikat, 3) l\u00e4hiymp\u00e4rist\u00f6n kohteet, jotka houkuttelivat ulkona liikkumiseen, 4) l\u00e4hiymp\u00e4rist\u00f6n ulkopuolella olevat kohteet, jotka houkuttelivat ulkona liikkumiseen ja 5) arkiliikuntakohteet aktiivisella kulkutavalla kuljettuna. Analyysimenetelmin\u00e4 k\u00e4ytettiin yksisuuntaista varianssianalyysia ja kovarianssianalyysia. Miehet ja naiset analysoitiin erikseen. Taustamuuttujina huomioitiin ik\u00e4, koulutus, itsearvioitu terveys ja sosiaalinen tuki.\nTuloksista selvisi, ett\u00e4 ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneet naiset ja miehet k\u00e4viv\u00e4t saman verran sis\u00e4- ja ulkoliikuntapaikoissa sek\u00e4 l\u00e4hiymp\u00e4rist\u00f6n ja l\u00e4hiymp\u00e4rist\u00f6n ulkopuolella olevissa kohteissa, jotka houkuttelivat ulkona liikkumiseen. Naiset k\u00e4viv\u00e4t miehi\u00e4 useammin arkiliikuntakohteissa aktiivisella kulkutavalla (p<0.001). Fyysinen aktiivisuus oli sit\u00e4 korkeampi, mit\u00e4 useammin naiset k\u00e4viv\u00e4t ulkoliikuntapaikoissa (p<0.001). L\u00e4hiymp\u00e4rist\u00f6n kohteissa toistuvasti ja kerran tai harvemmin k\u00e4yneet naiset olivat fyysisesti aktiivisempia kuin naiset, jotka eiv\u00e4t raportoineet l\u00e4hikohteita lainkaan (p=0.011). Toistuvasti arkiliikuntakohteissa aktiivisella kulkutavalla k\u00e4yneet naiset, olivat fyysisesti aktiivisempia kuin naiset, jotka eiv\u00e4t raportoineet arkiliikuntakohteita lainkaan (p<0.001). Sis\u00e4liikuntapaikoissa toistuvasti k\u00e4yneet miehet olivat fyysisesti aktiivisempia kuin sis\u00e4liikuntapaikoissa kerran tai harvemmin k\u00e4yneet miehet (p=0.013). Toistuvasti ja vain kerran arkiliikuntakohteissa aktiivisella kulkutavalla k\u00e4yneet miehet olivat fyysisesti aktiivisempia kuin miehet, jotka eiv\u00e4t raportoineet arkiliikuntakohteita lainkaan (p=0.001).\nJohtop\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6ksen\u00e4 voidaan todeta, ett\u00e4 ulkoliikuntapaikat, arkiliikuntakohteet ja l\u00e4hiymp\u00e4rist\u00f6n kohteet, jotka houkuttelevat ulkona liikkumiseen ovat ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneiden naisten ja miesten useimmin k\u00e4ytt\u00e4mi\u00e4 liikkumispaikkoja. Fyysinen aktiivisuus erosi ulkoliikuntapaikoissa, l\u00e4hiymp\u00e4rist\u00f6n kohteissa ja arkiliikuntakohteissa k\u00e4yntien useuden mukaan naisilla. Miehill\u00e4 fyysinen aktiivisuus erosi sis\u00e4liikuntapaikoissa ja arkiliikuntakohteissa k\u00e4yntien useuden mukaan. Ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneen v\u00e4est\u00f6n fyysist\u00e4 aktiivisuutta voidaan tukea erilaisilla liikkumispaikoilla ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6ss\u00e4, miss\u00e4 ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneet henkil\u00f6t voivat liikkua erityisesti k\u00e4vellen.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Physical activity has significant benefits for the well-being and the health of older people and for prevention of many diseases. The most popular exercise among the older people is walking and they mostly move in the surroundings of their home. When functioning decreases the meaning of home surroundings becomes even more important. The purpose of this thesis was to study how often aged women and men are visiting in different physical activity destinations. In addition, it is examined how the frequency of visiting different physical activity destinations is related to aged women\u2019s and men\u2019s physical activity. \nThe data from the AGNES (Active aging \u2013 resilience and external support as modifiers of the disablement outcome) research, which was collected in 2017-2018, was used in this study. Target group of the study were 75-, 80- and 85-year-old people from Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4. This research includes individuals who participated in both the physical activity monitoring and the environmental survey (n=482). Of the participants, 288 were women and 194 were men. In this study, physical activity was measured with an accelerometer and the data on the frequency of visiting physical activity destinations were collected using an internet-based Public Participation Geographic Information System (PPGIS) questionnaire. The physical activity destinations were 1) indoor sports facilities, 2) outdoor sports facilities, 3) other destinations motivating older people to move outdoors in the neighbourhood, 4) other destinations motivating older people to move outdoors beyond the neighbourhood, and 5) everyday physical activity destinations, where older people visited by active mode of transportation. One-way analysis of variance and analysis of covariance were used as an analytical method. Men and women were analysed separately. Age, education, self-rated health, and social support were considered as background variables.\nThe results showed that older women and men visited to a similar extent indoor and outdoor sport facilities as well as other destinations motivating older people to move outdoors in the neighbourhood or beyond. Women visited the everyday physical activity destinations more often than men by active mode of transportation (p<0.001). Physical activity was higher the more often women visited outdoor sport facilities (p<0.001). Women who visited nearby neighbourhood destinations repeatedly and once or less were more physically active than women who did not visit nearby destinations (p=0-011). Women who visited repeatedly everyday physical activity destinations by active mode of transportation were more physically active than women who did not report any destinations (p<0.001). Men who visited repeatedly indoor facilities were physically more active than men who visited indoor facilities once or less (p=0.013). Men who visited repeatedly and only once the everyday physical activity destinations by active mode of transportation were physically more active than men who did not report any destinations (p=0.001).\nAs conclusion, outdoor sport facilities, everyday physical activity destinations and nearby destinations in the neighbourhood motivating older people to move outdoors are the most used physical activity destinations for both older women and men. Physical activity differs by the frequency of visiting outdoor sport facilities, nearby destinations in the neighbourhood and the everyday physical activity destinations in women. In men physical activity differed by the frequency of visiting indoor sport facilities and the everyday physical activity destinations in men. The physical activity level of aged population can be supported by different physical activity destinations in the environment where aged people can especially walk.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Miia Hakanen (mihakane@jyu.fi) on 2020-06-29T09:35:42Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2020-06-29T09:35:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2020", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "55", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "arkiliikunta", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "liikkumispaikka", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "liikkumisymp\u00e4rist\u00f6", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Liikkumispaikoissa k\u00e4yntien useuden yhteys fyysiseen aktiivisuuteen ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneill\u00e4 henkil\u00f6ill\u00e4", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202006295156", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Liikunta- ja terveystieteet", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Gerontologia ja kansanterveys", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Gerontology and Public Health", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "50423", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "liikuntapaikat", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "fyysinen aktiivisuus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneet", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "liikunta", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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