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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Laitila, Aarno", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Kykyri, Virpi-Liisa", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "J\u00e4ms\u00e4, Annika", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "S\u00e4llinen, Annariina", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-06-25T09:23:24Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-06-25T09:23:24Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/70926", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "T\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkimuksen tavoitteena oli selvitt\u00e4\u00e4, millaisia muutoksia ilmenee puolisoiden ihon s\u00e4hk\u00f6njohtavuuden (SCR) aktivaatiossa pariterapiassa tapahtuvan riitelyn ja erimielisyyden hetkien aikana ja mit\u00e4 keskusteluvuorovaikutuksen eri elementtej\u00e4 ilmenee SCR-muutosten ajallisessa yhteydess\u00e4. Lis\u00e4ksi pyrittiin selvitt\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n, ilmeneek\u00f6 sympaattisen hermoston vasteissa synkroniaa puolisoiden v\u00e4lill\u00e4 ja esiintyyk\u00f6 synkroniaa my\u00f6s terapeuttien ja asiakkaiden v\u00e4lill\u00e4. Tutkimuksessa hy\u00f6dynnettiin Relationaalinen mieli -tutkimushankkeen pariterapia-aineistoa. Aineisto koostui videoiduista pariterapiaistunnoista, keskusteluista tehdyist\u00e4 litteraatioista ja osallistujien ihon s\u00e4hk\u00f6njohtavuuden mittauksista. Riitahetkien kartoittamisessa ja pariskuntien vuorovaikutuksen tarkastelussa hy\u00f6dynnettiin keskustelunanalyysin menetelmi\u00e4. Sympaattisen hermoston aktivaatiota selvitettiin puolestaan tarkastelemalla ihon s\u00e4hk\u00f6njohtavuutta, jota mitattiin pariterapiaistuntojen aikana osallistujien k\u00e4mmenest\u00e4 kahden elektrodin avulla. Tutkimuksen kohteeksi valittiin kaksi pariskuntaa, joiden istunnoilta l\u00f6ytyi yhteens\u00e4 16 riidan tai erimielisyyden hetke\u00e4. N\u00e4ist\u00e4 yksityiskohtaisempaan analyysiin valikoitui kuusi riitahetke\u00e4. Tutkimuksessa havaittiin sympaattisen hermoston aktivoituvan riitojen aikana suhteellisen v\u00e4h\u00e4n. Ensimm\u00e4isell\u00e4 pariskunnalla ilmeni riitahetkien aikana yhteens\u00e4 viisi ihon s\u00e4hk\u00f6njohtavuuden korkeaa huippukohtaa, ja toisella pariskunnalla niit\u00e4 oli nelj\u00e4. Molemmilla pariskunnilla korkeita huippukohtia ilmeni enemm\u00e4n pariskunnan ulkoisesti rauhallisemmalla osapuolella. T\u00e4m\u00e4 osapuoli oli vuorovaikutuksessa p\u00e4\u00e4s\u00e4\u00e4nt\u00f6isesti my\u00f6s altavastaajan tai selontekovelvollisen asemassa ja joutui puolustautumaan. Asiakkaiden v\u00e4lill\u00e4 havaittiin sympaattisten hermostojen synkronisoitumista l\u00e4hes kaikkien riitahetkien aikana. Positiivisen synkronian riitahetki\u00e4 oli eniten ja negatiivisen synkronian riitahetki\u00e4 toiseksi eniten. Lis\u00e4ksi oli l\u00f6ydett\u00e4viss\u00e4 riitahetki\u00e4, joiden aikana ei esiintynyt synkroniaa lainkaan ja riitahetki\u00e4, joiden aikana esiintyi sek\u00e4 positiivista ett\u00e4 negatiivista synkroniaa. Tarkasteltaessa terapeuttien ja asiakkaiden v\u00e4list\u00e4 synkroniaa havaittiin, ettei synkroniaa muodostunut usein lainkaan. Kuitenkin jokaisen riitahetken aikana jollakin asiakas\u2013terapeutti-dyadilla ilmeni synkroniaa. Laadultaan positiivista ja negatiivista synkroniaa esiintyi heill\u00e4 yht\u00e4 paljon. T\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkimuksen perusteella pariskunnan sympaattisen hermoston aktivaatiota riitahetkien aikana vaikuttaa selitt\u00e4v\u00e4n valta-asetelmat ja tunteiden tukahduttaminen. Tutkimuksen havaintoihin ja aiemmista tutkimuksista saatuun tietoon pohjaten voidaan p\u00e4\u00e4tell\u00e4 erityisesti negatiivisen synkronian olevan hy\u00f6dyllist\u00e4 pariterapiassa tapahtuvan riitelyn aikana, sill\u00e4 se viittaa yhteiss\u00e4\u00e4telyyn osapuolten v\u00e4lill\u00e4. Toisaalta my\u00f6s positiivinen synkronia voi olla merkityksellist\u00e4 joissakin riitatilanteissa, sill\u00e4 sen voidaan katsoa viittaavan toisen osapuolen tunteisiin samaistumiseen. Positiivista ja negatiivista synkroniaa olisi syyt\u00e4 tutkia jatkossa lis\u00e4\u00e4, jotta voitaisiin ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4\u00e4 paremmin sen merkityst\u00e4 ja yhteytt\u00e4 pariterapian keskeisiin vuorovaikutusilmi\u00f6ihin.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The purpose of this study was to examine what kind of changes occur in couples\u2019 skin conductance responses (SCR) during moments of fighting and disagreement in couples therapy. The aim was also to investigate what elements of conversational interaction occur in temporal connection with those SCR-changes. The second purpose of this study was to investigate whether there is sympathetic nervous systems\u2019 synchrony between the couples and between therapists and clients. This study utilized data from The Relational Mind research project. The data contained videotaped couples therapy sessions, transcriptions of conversations and measures of electrodermal activation. Conversation analysis was used to find moments of conflict and disagreement from therapy sessions. Conversation analysis methods were also utilized to study couples\u2019 elements of interaction during conflicts. Activation of sympathetic nervous system was examined by measuring electrodermal activity (EDA), especially skin conductance responses (SCR). It was registered with two electrodes attached to the participants\u2019 non-dominant palm. Two couples were chosen as subjects for this study. These couples disagreed or quarreled 16 times during therapy sessions. Six of these moments were chosen for more detailed analysis. The amount of times the sympathetic nervous system activated during conflicts was relatively small. The first couple had five high peaks in SCR during conflicts while the second couple had four. In both of the couples, the visibly calmer spouse was found to have more of the high peaks. This spouse was also mostly in the role of the \u201cunderdog\u201d or in charge of explaining the situation and had to defend themselves. The clients\u2019 sympathetic nervous systems synchronized during almost every conflict. The couples had mostly positive synchrony during conflicts and second mostly negative synchrony. There were also moments of conflict where there was not any synchrony, and moments where there was both positive and negative synchrony. Examining the synchrony between therapists and clients it was found out that often there was not any synchrony at all. However, during every moment of conflict there was synchrony between at least some of the therapists and clients involved. There were as much positive as negative synchronies between them. Based on this study it seems that activation of the sympathetic nervous system during conflict can be explained by the role one takes and suppression of emotions. Based on this and other studies it can be concluded that especially negative synchrony can be beneficial during conflicts in couples therapy, because it suggests co-regulation in the couple. On the other hand, positive synchrony can also be significant in some situations because it might suggest that one relates to the other\u2019s feelings. Positive and negative synchrony should be studied more in the future so that its significance and connection to communication in couples therapy could be understood better.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Miia Hakanen (mihakane@jyu.fi) on 2020-06-25T09:23:24Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2020-06-25T09:23:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2020", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "57", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "riitely", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "erimielisyys", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "sympaattinen hermosto", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "ihon s\u00e4hk\u00f6njohtavuus", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "EDA", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "SCR", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "synkronia", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "positiivinen ja negatiivinen synkronia", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "yhteiss\u00e4\u00e4tely", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Riitelyn ja eri mielt\u00e4 olemisen hetket pariterapiaistunnoissa sek\u00e4 niiden aikana ilmenev\u00e4t muutokset sympaattisen hermoston aktivaatiossa", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202006255115", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Kasvatustieteiden ja psykologian tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Education and Psychology", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Psykologian laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Psychology", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Psykologia", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Psychology", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "restrictedAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "202", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "psykofysiologia", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "pariterapia", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "parisuhde", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "riidat", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "vuorovaikutus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "hermosto", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "tunteet", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "s\u00e4hk\u00f6njohtavuus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accessrights", "value": "The author has not given permission to make the work publicly available electronically. Therefore the material can be read only at the archival workstation at Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 University Library (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/en/workspaces/facilities).", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accessrights", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accessrights", "value": "Tekij\u00e4 ei ole antanut lupaa avoimeen julkaisuun, joten aineisto on luettavissa vain Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopiston kirjaston arkistoty\u00f6semalta. Ks. https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/fi/tyoskentelytilat/laitteet-ja-tilat..", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accessrights", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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