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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Kokkonen, Marja", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Yl\u00f6nen, Alejandro", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-06-24T12:02:40Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-06-24T12:02:40Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/70479", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli selvitt\u00e4\u00e4, millaisia syrjint\u00e4kokemuksia seksuaali- ja sukupuoliv\u00e4hemmist\u00f6ill\u00e4 oli liikunnassa ja urheilussa. Tutkimuksen tein laadullisena ja valitsin fenomenologis-hermeneuttisen tutkimusotteen. Tutkimusaineistoa ty\u00f6stin aineistol\u00e4ht\u00f6isell\u00e4 sis\u00e4ll\u00f6nanalyysill\u00e4. T\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkimuksen aineisto on osa suurempaa aineistoa, joka on ker\u00e4tty vuonna 2011 verkkokyselyn\u00e4. Verkkokyselyyn johtanutta linkki\u00e4 jaettiin yli 40 yhteisty\u00f6organisaation kautta. Oma tutkimusaineistoni koostui verkkokyselyn avointen kysymysten vastauksista. Tietoteknisist\u00e4 syist\u00e4 johtuen avointen vastausten pituus oli rajoitettu 1024 merkkiin. Merkkim\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4n\u00e4 1024 on v\u00e4h\u00e4n ja se on osaltaan vaikuttanut vastausten muotoon. Lopullinen aineisto koostui 45 vastauksesta. Aineiston koko oli seitsem\u00e4n sivua ja 1800 sanaa fontin ollessa Times New Roman, koko 12 ja riviv\u00e4li 1,5. Vastaajia oli 37, joista kolme kuuluivat sukupuoliv\u00e4hemmist\u00f6\u00f6n. Nuorin vastanneista oli 16-vuotias ja vanhimmat 50-vuotiaita. \n\nVastauksissa ilmenneet syrjimiskokemukset muodostivat kuusi p\u00e4\u00e4luokkaa, joita olivat stereotypiat, ulkopuolelle sulkeminen, katseet, sanallinen syrjint\u00e4, seksuaalinen h\u00e4irint\u00e4 ja fyysinen v\u00e4kivalta. Stereotypiat syrjinn\u00e4ss\u00e4 tarkoittivat esimerkiksi sit\u00e4, ett\u00e4 pallopelej\u00e4 pelaavan naisen oletetaan olevan homoseksuaalinen tai ett\u00e4 mies osaa tanssia koska on homoseksuaalinen. Toinen luokka koski sosiaalisia suhteita ja muutoksia niiss\u00e4, kun muille paljastui, ett\u00e4 tutkimukseen osallistunut kuului seksuaali- tai sukupuoliv\u00e4hemmist\u00f6\u00f6n. Se aiheutti esimerkiksi v\u00e4lien katkaisun tai vastaajan v\u00e4lttely\u00e4. Joskus p\u00e4\u00e4sy pukuhuoneeseen samaan aikaan muiden kanssa saatettiin est\u00e4\u00e4. Katseilla oli iso merkitys pukuhuoneessa. V\u00e4hemmist\u00f6\u00f6n kuuluvat olivat suurennuslasin alla pukutiloissa, jotta he eiv\u00e4t p\u00e4\u00e4sisi \u201dtirkistelem\u00e4\u00e4n\u201d muita. Verbaalinen syrjint\u00e4 sis\u00e4lsi haukkumista sek\u00e4 sen lis\u00e4ksi v\u00e4hemmist\u00f6ist\u00e4 kerrotut vitsit oli koettu loukkaavina. Seksuaalisen ahdistelun kohteeksi kuntosalilla ja saunassa oli joutunut yksi vastaajista ja yksi oli joutunut pahoinpidellyksi pukuhuoneessa. \n\nSaadut tutkimustulokset olivat linjassa aikaisempien tutkimusten kanssa ja syrjinn\u00e4n muodot liikunnan ja urheilun kent\u00e4ll\u00e4 eiv\u00e4t juurikaan eroa syrjinn\u00e4st\u00e4 muilla el\u00e4m\u00e4n osa-alueilla. Liikuntaan kuitenkin liittyy olennaisena osana vaatteiden vaihto ja suihkussa k\u00e4ynti, mik\u00e4 oli koettu hankalaksi.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The aim of this study was to find out what kind of discrimination experiences sexual and gender minorities have had in the field of sports. The research was performed by using qualitative practice and hermeneutic phenomenological research method. The method used was data-oriented content analysis. The research material used in this study is a part of an other bigger study. The material was collected using an online survey in 2011. The link of the survey was shared by over 40 organizations. The data I used were answers to open field questions in the online survey. Due to technical restrictions, the space for the answer was limited to only 1024 characters. Final data included 45 answers. Data was seven pages with Times New Roman, text size 12 and 1,5 line spacing. The study included 37 participants and three of them belonged to sexual minorities. In the research data there was a much bigger proportion of answers from sexual minorities compared to gender minorities. The participants\u00b4 ages were between 16 and 50 years. \n\nI put together six main categories from the research data of how the discrimination had shown. The Six categories were stereotypes, avoidance and segregation, glances, spoken words, sexual harassment and physical assault. Stereotypes in discrimination meant for example that women who played ball games were assumed to be gay or bisexual or men would know how to dance because they were gay. Second category was about the relationships and how they changed when others got to know about responder belonging into a sexual or a gender minority. This could have resulted in relationships coming to an end or avoidance. Sometimes entry to the locker room with others were denied. Glances was the third category, especially looks and gazes in the locker rooms or in the showers. Minorities felt that they were under the microscope by others while changing, others wanted to make sure that no one would \u201cpeep\u201d. Spoken words involved slurs and jokes towards minorities. One respondent had experienced sexual harassment at the gym, and one was physically assaulted in a locker room. \n\nThe findings were consistent with earlier findings. There was not much difference in the manner of discrimination in sports compared to discrimination in other fields of life. Changing clothes and washing up is an essential part of sports and that part was found to be challenging to sexual and gender minorities.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Miia Hakanen (mihakane@jyu.fi) on 2020-06-24T12:02:40Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2020-06-24T12:02:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2020", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "68", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Seksuaali- ja sukupuoliv\u00e4hemmist\u00f6jen syrjint\u00e4kokemukset liikunnassa ja urheilussa", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": 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"dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "502", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "seksuaaliv\u00e4hemmist\u00f6t", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "sukupuoliv\u00e4hemmist\u00f6t", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "homoseksuaalisuus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "syrjint\u00e4", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "sukupuoli", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "seksuaalisuus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "asenteet", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "yhdenvertaisuus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "seksuaalinen identiteetti", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "transsukupuolisuus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": 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