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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Moisio, Olli-Pekka", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Hietalahti, Jarno", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "R\u00e4is\u00e4nen, Tuomas", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-06-22T12:33:59Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-06-22T12:33:59Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/70131", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "K\u00e4sittelen t\u00e4ss\u00e4 opinn\u00e4ytety\u00f6ss\u00e4 filosofi ja sosiaalipsykologi Erich Frommin (1900\u20131980) kirjallista tuotantoa el\u00e4m\u00e4n ja kuoleman dikotomian n\u00e4k\u00f6kulmasta. Pyrin osoittamaan, ett\u00e4 Frommin kirjallinen tuotanto avautuu systemaattisena jatkumona, mik\u00e4li sen keskeisen\u00e4 teemana n\u00e4hd\u00e4\u00e4n valinta el\u00e4m\u00e4n ja kuoleman v\u00e4lill\u00e4. T\u00e4m\u00e4n n\u00e4k\u00f6kulman kautta my\u00f6s monet Frommin k\u00e4sitteet voidaan kontekstoida mielekk\u00e4\u00e4ll\u00e4 ja ymm\u00e4rrett\u00e4v\u00e4ll\u00e4 tavalla osaksi laajaa, mutta melko yhten\u00e4ist\u00e4 filosofista kokonaisuutta. \nFrommin humanistisessa ajattelussa ihmisen ristiriitainen asema luonnossa luo pohjan ihmisten universaaleille eksistentiaalisille tarpeille. N\u00e4iden tarpeiden huomioiminen on olennaista mielekk\u00e4\u00e4lle inhimilliselle el\u00e4m\u00e4lle ja suuntautumiselle kohti inhimillist\u00e4 kasvua ja el\u00e4m\u00e4n rakastamista. Yhteiskunta pyrkii kuitenkin s\u00e4ily\u00e4kseen mukauttamaan j\u00e4senens\u00e4 osaksi yhteiskuntaa usein n\u00e4iden eksistentiaalisten tarpeiden kustannuksella. Tarkastelen sit\u00e4, kuinka t\u00e4ss\u00e4 mukautumisen prosessissa Fromm nostaa keskeiseen asemaan Karl Marxin ja Sigmund Freudin ajattelua yhdistelev\u00e4n yhteiskuntaluonteen k\u00e4sitteen, jonka avulla voidaan analysoida sosiaalipsykologisesti kehityst\u00e4, jossa ihmiset vieraantuvat itsest\u00e4\u00e4n ja toisistaan. Vieraantumisen kautta ihmiset laiminly\u00f6v\u00e4t eksistentiaaliset tarpeensa, eiv\u00e4tk\u00e4 p\u00e4\u00e4dy valitsemaan el\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4 ja inhimillist\u00e4 kasvua, vaan suuntautuvat vaihtelevin aste-eroin kohti tuhoa ja kuolemaa. K\u00e4yn l\u00e4pi vaiheittain, kuinka el\u00e4m\u00e4n ja kuoleman valinta ilmenee Frommilla k\u00e4sitteellisesti 1940-luvulla ensin valintana spontaanin aktiivisuuden ja passiivisuuden v\u00e4lill\u00e4 ja muutamaa vuotta my\u00f6hemmin el\u00e4m\u00e4nmy\u00f6nteisen produktiivisuuden ja vieraantuneen ep\u00e4produktiivisuuden v\u00e4lill\u00e4. 1960-luvulla keskeiseksi Frommilla nousee valinta el\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4 rakastavan biofilian ja kuolemaan suuntautuneen nekrofilian v\u00e4lill\u00e4. Lopulta 1970-luvulla valinta hahmottuu Frommin tuotannossa olemisen ja omistamisen moodien kautta, ja esit\u00e4n, ett\u00e4 Frommin aiemmat muotoilut sis\u00e4ltyv\u00e4t n\u00e4ihin olemassaolon moodeihin. Tarkastelen my\u00f6s joitain Frommin ajattelua kohtaan esitettyj\u00e4 kriittisi\u00e4 huomioita. Lis\u00e4ksi esit\u00e4n tapoja yhdist\u00e4\u00e4 frommilaista viitekehyst\u00e4 tutkimuksiin ihmisten, luonnon ja el\u00e4inten suhteesta sek\u00e4 ihmisten ja teknologian suhteesta. Katson, ett\u00e4 n\u00e4m\u00e4 ovat ajankohtaisia aiheita, joiden parissa Frommin ajattelu ja tarkastelemani n\u00e4k\u00f6kulma voivat olla hedelm\u00e4llisi\u00e4.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Miia Hakanen (mihakane@jyu.fi) on 2020-06-22T12:33:59Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2020-06-22T12:33:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2020", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "102", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Erich Fromm", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "ihminen ja luonto", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "El\u00e4m\u00e4n ja kuoleman kysymys : ihmisyyden perustavan dikotomian muotoilut Erich Frommin tuotannossa", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202006224321", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Humanistis-yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Yhteiskuntatieteiden ja filosofian laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Social Sciences and Philosophy", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Filosofia", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Philosophy", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "201", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "luonto", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kriittinen teoria", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "yhteiskuntakritiikki", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "teknologia", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ihminen", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "vieraantuminen", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "humanismi", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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