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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Jakonen, Mikko", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kaukua, Jukka-Pekka", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-06-22T11:29:24Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-06-22T11:29:24Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/70117", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "T\u00e4ss\u00e4 tutkimuksessa tarkastellaan, kuinka harvaan asuttu maaseutu pyrkii sopeutumaan 1990-luvun mittaan syntyneeseen uuteen aluepolitiikkaan, joka korostaa innovointia ja kasautumisetuja. Ilmi\u00f6t\u00e4 k\u00e4sitell\u00e4\u00e4n t\u00e4ss\u00e4 tutkimuksessa Euroopan unionin \u00e4lykk\u00e4\u00e4n erikoistumisen kautta, joka kannustaa my\u00f6s maaseutualueita erikoistumaan ja kehitt\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n klustereita alueellisen kilpailuetunsa ymp\u00e4rille. Klusterit ovat osa laajempaa muutosta, jossa valtiot pyrkiv\u00e4t kilpailemaan kansainv\u00e4lisill\u00e4 markkinoilla parantamalla tuottavuuttaan panostamalla tutkimus- ja tuotekehitystoimintaan ja n\u00e4iden muuttamiseen tuotteiksi. Maaseutualueet kilpailevat eneneviss\u00e4 m\u00e4\u00e4rin keskusalueiden kanssa rahoituksen saamisesta, sill\u00e4 kilpailukyky on saanut eneneviss\u00e4 m\u00e4\u00e4rin lis\u00e4\u00e4 painoarvoa suhteessa tasapuoliseen aluekehitykseen. T\u00e4ss\u00e4 tutkimuksessa k\u00e4sitell\u00e4\u00e4n maaseutualueiden sopeutumista t\u00e4h\u00e4n muutokseen Maaseutupolitiikan yhteisty\u00f6ryhm\u00e4n (YTR) laatimien maaseutupoliittisten kokonaisohjelmien ja Lapin liiton ja sen edelt\u00e4jien maaseudun kehitt\u00e4misohjelmien sek\u00e4 Lapin \u00e4lykk\u00e4\u00e4n erikoistumisen ohjelman kautta. Tutkimuskysymykseni koostuvat p\u00e4\u00e4tutkimuskysymyksest\u00e4 ja sit\u00e4 seuraavasta kahdesta apukysymyksest\u00e4: \n\n1. Kuinka maaseutupoliittisissa kokonaisohjelmissa ja Lapin maaseudun kokonaisohjelmissa \u00e4lyk\u00e4st\u00e4 erikoistumista ja klustereita sovelletaan maaseudulle ja harvaan asutulle maaseudulle? \n2. Millaista aluepoliittista ajattelua \u00e4lykk\u00e4\u00e4n erikoistumisen ja klustereiden taustalla on? \n3. Kuinka \u00e4lyk\u00e4s erikoistuminen ja klusterit sijoittuvat laajempaan aluepoliittiseen keskusteluun? \n\nTuloksena on, ett\u00e4 innovaatiopolitiikan ja kasautumisetujen kieli on selke\u00e4sti tullut osaksi maaseudun kehitt\u00e4misty\u00f6t\u00e4. Analysoitavissa aineistossa keskusvetoista innovaatiopolitiikkaa kritisoitiin, mutta samalla tutkituissa ohjelmissa puhuttiin esimerkiksi klustereista problematisoimatta kunnolla n\u00e4iden toimintatapojen toimivuutta maaseudulla, jossa v\u00e4limatkat ovat huomattavasti pidempi\u00e4 ja toimijoita on huomattavasti v\u00e4hemm\u00e4n kuin suurilla kaupunkiseuduilla, joista n\u00e4m\u00e4 innovaatiopolitiikan k\u00e4sitteet ovat per\u00e4isin. Aineistosta kuitenkin oli havaittavissa rivien v\u00e4list\u00e4, ett\u00e4 klustereita on mahdollista hy\u00f6dynt\u00e4\u00e4 maaseutualueillakin, koska niit\u00e4 voi toteuttaa informaatio- ja viestint\u00e4teknologian avulla. Klusterit voi n\u00e4hd\u00e4 my\u00f6s jatkumona maaseudun kehitt\u00e4misty\u00f6ss\u00e4 1980-luvulta eteenp\u00e4in kehitetylle verkostomaiselle toimintatavalle, jossa maaseudun eri toimijoita pyrit\u00e4\u00e4n saada tekem\u00e4\u00e4n yhteisty\u00f6t\u00e4. Niinp\u00e4 voi todeta, ett\u00e4 vaikka klusterit ovat maaseudulla ovatkin melko kaukana niiden alkuper\u00e4isest\u00e4 merkityksest\u00e4\u00e4n kaupunkialueilla, ne voivat olla hy\u00f6dyllinen toimintatapa maaseudun kehitt\u00e4misess\u00e4.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Miia Hakanen (mihakane@jyu.fi) on 2020-06-22T11:29:24Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2020-06-22T11:29:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2020", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "76", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "\u00c4lyk\u00e4s erikoistuminen ja klusterit harvaan asutun maaseudun n\u00e4k\u00f6kulmasta", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202006224309", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Humanistis-yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Yhteiskuntatieteiden ja filosofian laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Social Sciences and 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"value": "verkostot", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "klusterit", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "aluetalous", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "maaseutu", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "yritykset", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kilpailukyky", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", 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