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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "V\u00e4lisaari, Jouni", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Oinas, Essi", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-06-12T12:42:05Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-06-12T12:42:05Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/69908", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "T\u00e4ss\u00e4 pro gradu- tutkielmassa selvitettiin selkokielisten kemian oppimateriaalien k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00e4, tarvetta sek\u00e4 selkokielisen kemian opetuksen toteutusta suomalaisessa perusopetuksessa. Tutkielmassa kartoitettiin kemian oppimiseen liittyvi\u00e4 haasteita ja selkokielisen oppimateriaalin kyky\u00e4 vastata kemian opetuksen tarpeisiin. Tutkielman kirjallisessa osassa perehdyttiin erityisopetukseen, kemian erityisopetukeen ja kolmiportaiseen tukeen. Kirjallisessa osassa perehdyttiin my\u00f6s selkokielen rakenteeseen, k\u00e4ytt\u00e4j\u00e4ryhmiin ja selkokielisiin oppimateriaaleihin.\n\nSelkokieli on suomen kielen muoto, jonka ymm\u00e4rrett\u00e4vyytt\u00e4 on parannettu esimerkiksi k\u00e4ytt\u00e4m\u00e4ll\u00e4 helposti ymm\u00e4rrett\u00e4vi\u00e4 lauseenrakenteita ja v\u00e4ltt\u00e4m\u00e4ll\u00e4 vaikeita ammattisanaston eli erityiskielen termej\u00e4. Kemian terminologia m\u00e4\u00e4ritell\u00e4\u00e4n erikoiskieleksi ja peruskoulun kemian oppikirjojen k\u00e4yt\u00f6n tekee osaltaan hankalaksi vaikea kieli. Kemiassa oppiaineena yhdistyy vaikea kieli, matemaattisuus, abstraktien ilmi\u00f6iden mallintaminen sek\u00e4 kokeellinen ty\u00f6skentely. Kemian oppimisen voivat tehd\u00e4 oppilaalle haastavaksi esimerkiksi erilaiset oppimisvaikeudet sek\u00e4 n\u00e4iden yhteisvaikutus tai oppilaan kielellinen tausta. Selkokielinen oppimateriaali voi auttaa n\u00e4iden oppilaiden kemian oppimista.\n\nPro gradu- tutkielman kokeellisessa osassa tehtiin laadullinen sis\u00e4ll\u00f6nanalyysi, jonka avulla selvitettiin selkokielisen kemian oppikirjan ja yleiskielisen kemian oppikirjan v\u00e4lisi\u00e4 sis\u00e4lt\u00f6eroja. T\u00e4m\u00e4n sis\u00e4ll\u00f6nanalyysin tueksi toteutettiin haastattelututkimus, jossa haastateltiin kahta aineenopettajaa ja yht\u00e4 erityisopettajaa. Tutkimusaineisto analysoitiin aineistol\u00e4ht\u00f6isen\u00e4 sis\u00e4ll\u00f6nanalyysina.\n\nKirjallisuusanalyysissa k\u00e4vi ilmi, ett\u00e4 selkokielisen oppikirjan taitto ja erityisesti teht\u00e4vien ja kokeellisten t\u00f6iden ty\u00f6ohjeiden asettelu olivat selke\u00e4mpi\u00e4 kuin yleiskielisess\u00e4 oppikirjassa. Selkokielisen oppikirjan sis\u00e4ll\u00f6st\u00e4 puuttuu kuitenkin ilmi\u00f6pohjaisuus ja kemian tiedon m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4 on v\u00e4h\u00e4ist\u00e4. Kokeellisen osan haastattelututkimuksessa k\u00e4vi ilmi, ett\u00e4 oppilaiden v\u00e4liset tasoerot ovat suuria ja oppilailla on ongelmia erityisesti oman toiminnan ohjauksessa. Haastateltujen opettajien mielest\u00e4 saatavilla oleva kemian oppimateriaali ei vastaa kemian erityisopetuksen tarpeisiin riitt\u00e4v\u00e4sti. Selkokielisest\u00e4 oppimateriaalista puuttuu opettajien mukaan ilmi\u00f6pohjaisuus ja kemian tietoa on v\u00e4h\u00e4n ja se on pintapuolista.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2020-06-12T12:42:05Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2020-06-12T12:42:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2020", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "108", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "selkokieliset oppimateriaalit", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "kemian erityisopetus", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "kemian erityisopetusmateriaalit", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "selkokieliset kemian erityisopetusmaterialit", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Selkokieliset kemian oppimateriaalit : tarve, toteutus ja k\u00e4ytt\u00f6 suomalaisessa perusopetuksessa", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202006124153", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Matemaattis-luonnontieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Kemian laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Chemistry", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": 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