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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Mangeloja, Esa", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Niinim\u00e4ki, Kimmo", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-06-03T12:39:59Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-06-03T12:39:59Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/69684", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Vuonna 2007 alkunsa saanut maailmanlaajuinen talouskriisi ja k\u00e4ytt\u00e4ytymistaloustieteen merkityksen kasvu ovat lis\u00e4nneet keskustelua rationaalisista odotuksista, joihin nykyiset makrotalouden valtavirtamallit nojaavat. Yhdeksi vaihtoehtoiseksi l\u00e4hestymistavaksi on ehdotettu rajoittuneen rationaalisia odotuksia, joiden avulla pyrit\u00e4\u00e4n luomaan paremmin empiriaa vastaavia malleja. T\u00e4ss\u00e4 kandidaatintutkielmassa tarkastellaan kolmea t\u00e4llaista, suhdannevaihteluita tuottavaa mallia. Tavoitteena on vastata kolmeen kysymykseen: miten rajoittuneen rationaalisia odotuksia on hy\u00f6dynnetty, mink\u00e4laisia suhdannevaihteluihin liittyvi\u00e4 tuloksia on saatu ja onko rajoittuneen rationaalisten odotuksien k\u00e4ytt\u00f6 perusteltua. Tutkielmassa huomataan, ett\u00e4 kesken\u00e4\u00e4n hyvin erilaisilla oletuksilla ja ratkaisulla pystyt\u00e4\u00e4n kehitt\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n suhdannevaihteluita tuottavia malleja. Pohdinnan tuloksena todetaan, ett\u00e4 vaikka rajoittuneen rationaalisiin odotuksiin liittyy ongelmia, kuten mikropohjasta johtamisen ja tarkoituksenmukaisten oletuksien valitsemisen haasteet, saa l\u00e4hestymistapa monipuolista empiirist\u00e4 tukea. Lopuksi ehdotetaan lis\u00e4tutkimuksia aiheesta makrotaloudellisten mallien empiirisen vastaavuuden ja uskottavuuden parantamiseksi.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The global financial crisis and the rise of behavioural economics have increased the debate about the hypothesis of rational expectations, which is used in the modern mainstream macroeconomic models. Alternative approaches utilizing the expectations of boundedly rational agents have been suggested to achieve a better fit to the empirical evidence. This paper surveys three models based on such alternative modelling choices and their capability to produce economic fluctuations. The aim is to answer three questions: how the expectations of boundedly rational agents are implemented, what kind of results are achieved regarding the economic fluctuations and can the approach of boundedly rational agents be justified. It is learnt that economic fluctuations can be produced by several models with substantially different ways of utilizing the boundedly rational expectations. It is concluded that while there are problems to be addressed, such as deriving the models from the microfoundations and choosing appropriate assumptions regarding agents\u2019 behaviour, there is diverse empirical evidence supporting the bounded rationality of expectations. Finally, more studies on the matter are suggested to improve the consistency with the empirical evidence and the credence of the macroeconomics models.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2020-06-03T12:39:59Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2020-06-03T12:39:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2020", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "37", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "rajoittunut rationaalisuus", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Rajoittuneen rationaaliset odotukset suhdanteita mallinnettaessa", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "bachelor thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202006033939", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Bachelor's thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Kandidaatinty\u00f6", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 University School of Business and Economics", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopiston kauppakorkeakoulu", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Taloustieteet", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Business and Economics", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Taloustiede", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Economics", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "bachelorThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "2041", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "rationaaliset odotukset (taloustiede)", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "suhdannevaihtelut", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "taloudelliset mallit", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "taloustieteet", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "odotukset", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "talous", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}]
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