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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Backman, Jussi", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Ojakangas, Mika", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Paananen, Hanna-Kaisa", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-06-02T06:15:38Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-06-02T06:15:38Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/69372", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Tutkimuksen teht\u00e4v\u00e4n\u00e4 on selvitt\u00e4\u00e4, miten Hannah Arendt ja Jean-Luc Nancy ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4v\u00e4t ainutkertaisuuksien moneuteen perustuvan politiikan ja yhteis\u00f6n. Tarkastelen aihetta sek\u00e4 ontologisella ett\u00e4 poliittisen teorian tasolla. Tutkielman tarkoituksena ei ole niink\u00e4\u00e4n vertailla n\u00e4iden kahden filosofin ajatuksia, vaan pikemminkin selvitt\u00e4\u00e4 mill\u00e4 tavoin he ovat t\u00e4m\u00e4n teeman k\u00e4sitteellist\u00e4neet ja saada selville kahden n\u00e4k\u00f6kulman kautta ainutkertaisuuden politiikan keskeisimm\u00e4t elementit.\n\nArendtin kohdalla selvit\u00e4n ensiksi maailman, syntyv\u00e4isyyden ja yksil\u00f6iden ainutkertaisen moneuden k\u00e4sitteet, jotka luovat ontologisen pohjan ainutkertaisten yksil\u00f6iden moneuteen perustuvalle poliittiselle yhteis\u00f6lle. Nancyn kohdalla keskityn kanssaolemisen k\u00e4sitteeseen, joka antaa pohjan h\u00e4nen yhteis\u00f6ajattelulleen. Arendtin ja Nancyn ajattelusta l\u00f6ytyy useita yhtym\u00e4kohtia, joita voidaan pit\u00e4\u00e4 ainutkertaisuuden politiikan teoreettisena perustana. Tutkielmassa selvi\u00e4\u00e4, ett\u00e4 ainutkertaisuuksien yhteis\u00f6 toteutuu aina ihmisten v\u00e4lill\u00e4. Arendtin poliittinen yhteis\u00f6 perustuu julkisessa tilassa tapahtuvaan toimintaan, jossa jokainen toimii ja puhuu omasta ainutkertaisesta n\u00e4k\u00f6kulmastaan tasaveroisten ihmisten moneudessa. Nancyn hahmottelema yhteis\u00f6 perustuu ainutkertaiselle monikollisuudelle ja on luonteeltaan yhteisen\u00e4- ja kanssaolemista. H\u00e4nen muotoilemansa yhteis\u00f6ajattelun keski\u00f6ss\u00e4 on esill\u00e4 oleminen itsens\u00e4 ulkopuolella, toisille altistuneena, toisten ollessa samalla tavoin altistuneita. Arendtin ja Nancyn pohjalta hahmottuva ajatus ainutkertaisuuden politiikasta ei perustu yhteis\u00f6n ennalta m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4tylle p\u00e4\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4lle tai yhteis\u00f6n yhteiselle substanssille. Sen sijaan siihen kuuluu olennaisesti ihmisten v\u00e4lill\u00e4 tapahtuvien asioiden, esimerkiksi puheen, toiminnan tai merkityksen jakamisen, ennalta-arvaamattomuus ja muuttuvaisuus.\n\nTy\u00f6 tuo esiin, miten yhteen ideaan, ajatukseen tai perustaan nojaava k\u00e4sitys politiikasta voi pahimmillaan johtaa totalitaarisiin liikkeisiin, ja my\u00f6s sen, miten t\u00e4m\u00e4n kaltainen ajattelu on l\u00f6ydett\u00e4viss\u00e4 modernista poliittisesta ajattelusta. T\u00e4m\u00e4 n\u00e4kyy esimerkiksi Arendtin analyysiss\u00e4 modernista (massa)yhteiskunnasta ja Nancyn ajatuksessa, ett\u00e4 liberaali individualismi p\u00e4\u00e4tyy lopulta atomisoituun yksil\u00f6\u00f6n, joka on l\u00e4sn\u00e4 my\u00f6s totalitarismissa. Totalisoiva politiikka tuottaa Arendtin ja Nancyn mukaan kasvottoman massan, jolloin ainutkertaisten yksil\u00f6iden moninaisuudessa ilmeneminen ei ole mahdollista. Tutkielman johtop\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6ksen\u00e4 on, ett\u00e4 ainutkertaisuuksien monikollisuuteen perustuva ajattelu politiikan taustalla vastustaa totalisoivaa, yhteen asiaan perustuvaa politiikkaa.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2020-06-02T06:15:38Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2020-06-02T06:15:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2020", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "76", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Hannah Arendt", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Jean-Luc Nancy", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "yhteis\u00f6", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "poliittinen", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "ainutkertainen moneus", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "singulaarinen pluraalius", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "ainutkertaisuuden politiikka", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Ainutkertaisuuden politiikka : ainutkertaisuuksien yhteis\u00f6 Hannah Arendtin ja Jean-Luc Nancyn filosofiassa.", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202006023630", 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