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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Kokko, Katja", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Keskinen, Maare", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-05-27T07:04:58Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-05-27T07:04:58Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/69251", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyminen altistaa kognitiivisen toimintakyvyn heikkenemiselle, joka tuleekin v\u00e4est\u00f6n ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyess\u00e4 olemaan yksi tulevaisuuden suurimmista globaaleista terveyshaasteista. Persoonallisuuden piirteet saattavat olla yhteydess\u00e4 my\u00f6h\u00e4isemm\u00e4n i\u00e4n kognitiiviseen toimintakykyyn, my\u00f6s asuinalue saattaa selitt\u00e4\u00e4 t\u00e4t\u00e4 yhteytt\u00e4. T\u00e4m\u00e4n pro gradu -tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli selvitt\u00e4\u00e4, miten persoonallisuuden piirteet ovat yhteydess\u00e4 ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneiden henkil\u00f6iden kognitiiviseen toimintakykyyn ja sit\u00e4, selitt\u00e4\u00e4k\u00f6 asuinalue t\u00e4t\u00e4 yhteytt\u00e4.\nTutkimusaineistona k\u00e4ytettiin Gerontologian tutkimuskeskuksen ja Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopiston liikuntatieteellisen tiedekunnan Promoting Safe Walking Among Older People (PASSWORD) \u2013 tutkimuksen aineistoa. Tutkittavat (n=314, t\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkimuksen n=237) olivat satunnaisesti valittu, jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4l\u00e4isist\u00e4 kotona asuvista 70\u201385-vuotiaista henkil\u00f6ist\u00e4 koostuva, muistitoiminnoiltaan terve (MMSE\u226524) joukko, jotka liikkuivat alkutilanteessa korkeintaan kohtalaisella tasolla ja joilla ei ollut vakavaa kroonista tilaa tai kognitiiviseen tai fyysiseen suorituskykyyn vaikuttavaa l\u00e4\u00e4kityst\u00e4. Kognitiivista toimintakyky\u00e4 mitattiin CERAD-kokonaispistem\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4n avulla. Viitt\u00e4 persoonallisuuden piirrett\u00e4, neuroottisuutta, ulosp\u00e4insuuntautuneisuutta, avoimuutta uusille kokemuksille, yst\u00e4v\u00e4llisyytt\u00e4 ja tunnollisuutta, mitattiin NEO-PI-3-kyselyll\u00e4, jossa kullekin piirteelle laskettiin summapistem\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4. Asuinaluetta mitattiin kolmiluokkaisena (kaupunki, taajama ja maaseutu) -muuttujana. Kontrolloitavia muuttujia olivat ik\u00e4, sukupuoli, siviilis\u00e4\u00e4ty, korkein hankittu koulutus, fyysinen aktiivisuus, koettu terveys, tupakointi, alkoholin k\u00e4ytt\u00f6 ja masennusoireet. Naisten ja miesten v\u00e4lisi\u00e4 eroja eri muuttujien suhteen tarkasteltiin Pearsonin khiin neli\u00f6 -testill\u00e4, Fisherin tarkalla testill\u00e4, kaksisuuntaisella Mann-Whitneyn U-testill\u00e4 sek\u00e4 kaksisuuntaisella riippumattomien otosten t-testill\u00e4. Muuttujien v\u00e4lisi\u00e4 korrelaatioita ja merkitsevyystasoja sek\u00e4 asuinalueen mediaattoriroolia tarkasteltiin Spearmanin ja Pearsonin korrelaatiokerrointen avulla. Lineaarisella regressioanalyysill\u00e4 analysoitiin persoonallisuuden piirteiden ja kognitiivisen toimintakyvyn v\u00e4lisi\u00e4 yhteyksi\u00e4 sek\u00e4 asuinalueen moderaattoriroolia.\nKorkeammat pisteet avoimuudessa uusille kokemuksille oli miehill\u00e4 (p<0.001) yhteydess\u00e4 parempaan kognitiiviseen toimintakykyyn. Asuinalueella ei havaittu tilastollisesti merkitsev\u00e4\u00e4 v\u00e4litt\u00e4v\u00e4\u00e4 tai muuntavaa vaikutusta. Avoimuus uusille kokemuksille on yhteydess\u00e4 ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneiden miesten kognitiiviseen toimintakykyyn. T\u00e4m\u00e4 tulee huomioida suunniteltaessa ennaltaehk\u00e4isevien toimien kohdentamista.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The structure of population\u2019s age is changing rapidly, especially the amount of people over 65 in the population is increasing. Aging exposes to cognitive impairment, which in the future as population ages will be one of the biggest global health challenges. Personality traits may explain the differences in cognitive functioning in older age. The residential area may also explain relationship between personality traits and cognitive functions. Purpose of this study was to study, how personality traits are related to older person\u2019s cognition functioning and whether the residential area explains this connection.\nThis study was based on measures of the Promotion Safe Walking Among Older People (PASSWORD) \u2013 study, which is conducted at Gerontology Research Center and University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4. The subjects (n=314, this study n=237) were a randomly selected group of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 residents aged 70\u201385 years living at home, had healthy memory functions (MMSE \u226524), who were at most moderately physically active in baseline, and did not have severe chronic condition or medication that affects cognitive or physical performance. Cognitive functions were measured using the CERAD total score. Five personality traits, neuroticism, extraversion, openness to experiences, agreeableness, and conscientiousness, were measured with a NEO-PI-3 test, and sum score was calculated for each trait. Residential area was measured as a three-class (urban, suburban and rural) -variable. Controlled variables were age, gender, marital status, socioeconomic status as the highest level of education acquired, physical activity, cardiovascular disease status, smoking, alcohol use and depressive symptoms. Gender group differences for different variables were examined using Pearson\u2019s chi-square test, Fisher\u2019s exact test, two-way Mann-Whitney U-test and two-way independent sample t-test. Correlations and significance levels between variables and the role of residential area as a mediator were examined using Spearman\u2019s and Pearson\u2019s correlation coefficients. Linear regression analysis was used to analyze the relationships between personality traits and cognitive functioning, as well as the moderator role of the residential area.\nHigher scores in openness to new experiences were associated with cognitive functioning in men (p<0.001). No statistically significant mediating or moderating effect of residential area was observed between personality traits and cognitive functioning. Openness to new experiences is related to the cognitive functioning of older men. This should be taken into consider when planning preventive measures.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2020-05-27T07:04:58Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2020-05-27T07:04:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2020", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "60", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "kognitiivinen toimintakyky", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Persoonallisuuden piirteiden yhteys ik\u00e4ihmisten kognitiiviseen toimintakykyyn : asuinalue yhteyden selitt\u00e4j\u00e4n\u00e4?", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202005273503", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Liikunta- ja terveystieteet", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Gerontologia ja kansanterveys", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Gerontology and Public Health", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "50423", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "asuinalueet", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "persoonallisuuden piirteet", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneet", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "tutkimus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kognitio", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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