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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Kannasoja, Sirpa", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "M\u00e4ntt\u00e4ri-van der Kuip, Maija", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "It\u00e4puisto, Maritta", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Valta, Maija", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Klemola, Liisa", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Urvas, Darja", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-05-22T11:53:08Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-05-22T11:53:08Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/69134", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Tutkimuksen teht\u00e4v\u00e4n\u00e4 on selvitt\u00e4\u00e4 henkil\u00f6kohtaisen avun kustannuserojen syit\u00e4 eri kuntien vammaispalveluissa kiinnitt\u00e4en huomiota ty\u00f6ntekij\u00f6iden p\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6ksentekoon. Henkil\u00f6kohtaisella avulla tarkoitetaan vaikeavammaiselle henkil\u00f6lle annettua v\u00e4ltt\u00e4m\u00e4t\u00f6nt\u00e4 apua kotona ja kodin ulkopuolella. Tutkimuksessa tarkastellaan sit\u00e4, millaisista kustannuseroista on kyse, kun puhutaan henkil\u00f6kohtaisesta avusta.\n \nTutkimuksen aineistona on k\u00e4ytetty s\u00e4hk\u00f6isell\u00e4 Webropol-kyselylomakkeella ker\u00e4tty\u00e4 aineistoa vammaispalveluiden ty\u00f6ntekij\u00f6ilt\u00e4 sek\u00e4 mukaan l\u00e4hteneiden kuntien ja kuntayhtymien henkil\u00f6kohtaisen avun kustannustietoja. Tutkimusaineisto ker\u00e4ttiin vuoden 2019 lopussa. Kyselyyn vastasi yhteens\u00e4 76 henkil\u00f6\u00e4 ja tutkimukseen l\u00e4hti mukaan 18 Suomen kuntaa ja kuntayhtym\u00e4\u00e4. Tutkimuksen teoreettisena viitekehyksen\u00e4 toimii Michael Lipskyn katutason byrokratia -teoria, harkintavalta-k\u00e4site sek\u00e4 Herbert A. Simonin rajoittunut rationaalisuus -teoria.\n\nTutkimuksen selitt\u00e4vin\u00e4 muuttujina toimivat ty\u00f6ntekij\u00e4\u00e4n, organisaatioon, ammattialaan ja yhteiskuntaan liittyv\u00e4t muuttujat. Selitett\u00e4v\u00e4n\u00e4 muuttujana oli jokaisen kunnan henkil\u00f6kohtaisen avun kustannus asiakasta kohden. Muuttujien v\u00e4lisi\u00e4 yhteyksi\u00e4 analysoitiin lineaarisella regressioanalyysill\u00e4, jolla pyrittiin l\u00f6yt\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n kustannuseroja parhaiten selitt\u00e4v\u00e4 selitysmalli. Laadullisella sis\u00e4ll\u00f6nanalyysill\u00e4 analysoitiin kyselylomakkeen avoimet kommenttikent\u00e4t, joiden tulokset vahvistivat lineaarisella regressioanalyysill\u00e4 saatua tulosta.\n\nTutkimuksen tulokset osoittavat, ett\u00e4 henkil\u00f6kohtaisen avun kustannuserojen syit\u00e4 voidaan selitt\u00e4\u00e4 p\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6ksenteon rajoittavilla tekij\u00f6ill\u00e4 sek\u00e4 sosiaalialan arvoilla. Kustannukset ovat korkeammat niiss\u00e4 kunnissa, joissa p\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6ksentekoa ei tehd\u00e4 riitt\u00e4v\u00e4n p\u00e4tev\u00e4n tiedon perusteella ja kunnissa, joissa sosiaalialan arvoja ei sovelleta p\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6ksenteossa. Tiedon saatavuuden ongelma ja haastavuus ty\u00f6skennell\u00e4 oman ammattietiikan mukaan nousivat esille tuloksissa. Tuloksissa ilmenee, ett\u00e4 kuntien v\u00e4lill\u00e4 on suuria kustannuseroja henkil\u00f6kohtaiseen apuun liittyen. Joidenkin kuntien v\u00e4lill\u00e4 oli jopa viisinkertaiset erot asiakasta kohden henkil\u00f6kohtaisen avun kustannuksissa. Tutkimuksen tuottamaa tietoa voidaan hy\u00f6dynt\u00e4\u00e4 kustannustietoisuuden lis\u00e4\u00e4misess\u00e4 sek\u00e4 kunnallisten vammaispalveluiden toiminnan kehitt\u00e4misess\u00e4 p\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6ksenteon n\u00e4k\u00f6kulmasta.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2020-05-22T11:53:08Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2020-05-22T11:53:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2020", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "88", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "kustannuserot", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "p\u00e4tev\u00e4 tieto", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "rajoittunut tieto", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "sosiaalialan arvot", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Henkil\u00f6kohtaisen avun kustannuserot kunnissa : p\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6ksenteko kunnallisissa vammaispalveluissa", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202005223387", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Humanistis-yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Yhteiskuntatieteiden ja filosofian laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Social Sciences and Philosophy", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Sosiaality\u00f6", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Social Work", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "210", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "henkil\u00f6kohtainen apu", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kunnat", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kustannukset", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "vammaispalvelut", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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