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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Portegijs, Erja", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "von Bonsdorff, Mikaela", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ahonen, Lea", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-05-22T07:37:36Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-05-22T07:37:36Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/69126", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneiden ihmisten toiveissa on vanheta omissa kodeissaan. Vanhuspalvelulain (2013) ja Terveyden ja hyvinvoinnin laitoksen (2019) tavoitteena on niin ik\u00e4\u00e4n ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneiden ihmisten kotona asumisen tukeminen mahdollisimman pitk\u00e4\u00e4n. Toiveiden ja tavoitteiden saavutta-miseksi fyysisesti esteett\u00f6m\u00e4ll\u00e4 ulkoymp\u00e4rist\u00f6ll\u00e4 on t\u00e4rke\u00e4 merkitys. Esteett\u00f6myyden avulla on mahdollista tukea ja parantaa ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneen ihmisen itsen\u00e4ist\u00e4 ja autonomista el\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4. T\u00e4m\u00e4n pro-gradu tutkielman tarkoituksena oli selvitt\u00e4\u00e4, miten ulkoymp\u00e4rist\u00f6ss\u00e4 liikkuessa v\u00e4ltett\u00e4vien paikkojen ja asuinymp\u00e4rist\u00f6ss\u00e4 koettujen itsen\u00e4ist\u00e4 liikkumista heikent\u00e4vien paikkojen raportointi tai raportoimattomuus olivat yhteydess\u00e4 ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneiden ihmisten k\u00e4velykykyyn.\nTutkielman aineistona k\u00e4ytettiin Aktiivisena vanheneminen -tutkimuksen aineistoa (AGNES). Aineisto on ker\u00e4tty vuosien 2017 ja 2018 aikana. Tutkittavat (n = 864) olivat i\u00e4lt\u00e4\u00e4n 75-, 80- ja 85-vuotiaita miehi\u00e4 (n = 372) ja naisia (n = 492). K\u00e4velykyky\u00e4 arvioitiin 6-minuutin k\u00e4velytestist\u00e4 saadun k\u00e4velymatkan perusteella. Ulkoymp\u00e4rist\u00f6n esteit\u00e4 (v\u00e4ltett\u00e4vi\u00e4 paikkoja, itsen\u00e4ist\u00e4 liikkumista heikent\u00e4vi\u00e4 paikkoja ja esteett\u00f6myytt\u00e4) kartoitettiin kyselylomakkeen avulla. Tilas-tollinen p\u00e4\u00e4analyysi ulkoymp\u00e4rist\u00f6n esteiden yhteydest\u00e4 k\u00e4velymatkan keskiarvoihin suoritettiin kaksisuuntaisella varianssianalyysilla. Analyysit vakioitiin i\u00e4ll\u00e4, sukupuolella ja fyysisell\u00e4 aktiivisuudella.\nTutkimustulokset osoittivat, ett\u00e4 ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneet ihmiset, jotka eiv\u00e4t v\u00e4ltt\u00e4neet paikkoja ulkona liikkuessaan eiv\u00e4tk\u00e4 kokeneet itsen\u00e4ist\u00e4 liikkumista heikent\u00e4vi\u00e4 paikkoja asuinymp\u00e4rist\u00f6ss\u00e4\u00e4n, olivat k\u00e4velykyvylt\u00e4\u00e4n nopeampia kuin he jotka, v\u00e4lttiv\u00e4t paikkoja tai kokivat itsen\u00e4ist\u00e4 liikkumista heikent\u00e4vi\u00e4 paikkoja (p<0.001). Hitain k\u00e4velynopeus 6-minuutin k\u00e4velytestin perusteella oli puolestaan heill\u00e4, jotka sek\u00e4 v\u00e4lttiv\u00e4t paikkoja ett\u00e4 kokivat itsen\u00e4ist\u00e4 liikkumista heikent\u00e4vi\u00e4 paikkoja ulkona liikkuessaan.\nJohtop\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6ksen\u00e4 voidaan todeta, ett\u00e4 ulkoymp\u00e4rist\u00f6ss\u00e4 koetut fyysiset esteet ovat yhteydess\u00e4 ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneiden ihmisten k\u00e4velykykyyn. Ulkoymp\u00e4rist\u00f6ss\u00e4 liikkuessa paikkojen v\u00e4ltt\u00e4minen ja itsen\u00e4ist\u00e4 liikkumista heikent\u00e4vien paikkojen kokeminen heijastuvat k\u00e4velynopeuden hidastumisena. T\u00e4m\u00e4 yhteys on otettava huomioon sek\u00e4 ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6suunnittelussa ett\u00e4 k\u00e4velyv\u00e4ylien kunnossapidossa.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Older people prefer to stay living independently on their own as long as possible. One of the targets of Vanhuspalvelulaki (2013) and recommendation by Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (2019) is to support older people reaching this goal. Outdoor environment accessibility is important in realizing this vision. Provided accessibility enables the independent and autonomous living of older people. The purpose of this Master\u2019s thesis was to study the possible association of reported and avoided barriers as well as the perceived barriers with walking ability in outdoor environment.\nThis study uses data provided by Active aging - resilience and external supports as modifiers of the disablement outcome (AGNES), collected during the years 2017 and 2018. The participants in the study group (n = 864) were men (n=372) and women (n=492) in age groups of 75, 80 and 85 years. Walking ability was tested using 6-minute walking test with measured distance. A form-based survey was conducted to record perceived barriers in the outdoor environment (reported places persons were avoiding, places impairing independent mobility, or none of the previous). The main analysis grouped comparisons of the reported barriers and their association with walking distance mean values were conducted using two-way variance analysis. Covariates were the age, gender and the physical activity level.\n\nResult of the analysis confirmed that older people, who did not report neither avoiding places nor perceived barriers impairing mobility when walking outdoors, walked faster compared with persons reporting avoiding places and barriers (p<0.001). Slowest walking speed was found in the group who reported both avoided places as well as perceived barriers when walking in outdoor environment.\nConclusion is that there is an association between perceived barriers in the outdoor environment and walking ability of the older people. Avoided places and perceived barriers in outdoor environment is having a negative impact on the walking speed of older people. This connection should be taken into account in the environmental planning and maintenance of the public walkways.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2020-05-22T07:37:36Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2020-05-22T07:37:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2020", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "66", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "ulkoymp\u00e4rist\u00f6", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "koetut fyysiset esteet", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "k\u00e4velykyky", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Ulkoymp\u00e4rist\u00f6ss\u00e4 koettujen fyysisten esteiden yhteys k\u00e4velykykyyn ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneill\u00e4 ihmisill\u00e4", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202005223379", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Liikunta- ja terveystieteet", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Gerontologia ja kansanterveys", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Gerontology and Public Health", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "50423", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "fyysinen ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "esteett\u00f6myys", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneet", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "fyysinen aktiivisuus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "k\u00e4vely", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}]
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