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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "L\u00e4hteenm\u00e4ki, Mika", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Karppinen, Mikael", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-05-20T05:50:51Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-05-20T05:50:51Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/69100", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "T\u00e4ss\u00e4 Pro gradu -tutkielmassa tutkitaan Suomessa asuvien kaksikielisten kokemia paineen tunteita ven\u00e4j\u00e4n kielen k\u00e4yt\u00f6n yhteydess\u00e4 puolistrukturoidun yksil\u00f6haastattelun avulla. Kaksikielisyyden k\u00e4site ymm\u00e4rret\u00e4\u00e4n monella eri tavalla ihmisten keskuudessa, mik\u00e4 saattaa antaa v\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4\u00e4 k\u00e4sityst\u00e4 kaksikielisten kielitaidoista. Tutkimuksen tarkoitus on selvitt\u00e4\u00e4, mist\u00e4 paineen tunteet tulevat suomalaisilla kaksikielisill\u00e4 ven\u00e4j\u00e4n kielen k\u00e4yt\u00f6n yhteydess\u00e4, miss\u00e4 tilanteissa paineen tunteet esiintyv\u00e4t yleisimmin, miten yksil\u00f6n oma asennoituminen ven\u00e4j\u00e4n kielt\u00e4 kohtaan vaikuttaa paineen tunteisiin ja mitk\u00e4 kielelliset tekij\u00e4t ven\u00e4j\u00e4n kieless\u00e4 vaikuttavat paineen tunteisiin kirjoittamisessa ja puhumisessa.\n\nTutkimus on kvalitatiivinen eli laadullinen, ja sen aineisto on ker\u00e4tty puolistrukturoidun haastattelun avulla toukokuussa 2018. Haastatteluun osallistui kuusi Suomessa asuvaa suomalaista kaksikielist\u00e4, jotka ovat puhuneet lapsuudesta asti suomea ja ven\u00e4j\u00e4\u00e4 \u00e4idinkielin\u00e4\u00e4n. Haastattelun kysymykset koskevat suorituspaineiden ja paineiden esiintymist\u00e4 ven\u00e4j\u00e4n kielen k\u00e4yt\u00f6n yhteydess\u00e4, ven\u00e4j\u00e4n kielen asemaa omassa el\u00e4m\u00e4ss\u00e4, identiteetti\u00e4, kieli-identiteetti\u00e4 ja kaksikielisyyden k\u00e4sityst\u00e4.\n\nHaastattelun tulokset on jaettu viiteen eri teemaan: 1) ven\u00e4j\u00e4n kielen rooli omassa el\u00e4m\u00e4ss\u00e4 2) ven\u00e4j\u00e4n kielen osaaminen ja kieli-identiteetti 3) suhtautuminen ven\u00e4j\u00e4n kielen k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00f6n 4) paineen tunne ven\u00e4j\u00e4n kielen k\u00e4yt\u00f6n yhteydess\u00e4 5) kaksikielisyyden n\u00e4kemyserot. Tutkimustulokset osoittavat, ett\u00e4 ven\u00e4j\u00e4n kieli on t\u00e4rke\u00e4ss\u00e4 asemassa kaksikielisten el\u00e4m\u00e4ss\u00e4, koska he ovat s\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6llisesti yhteydess\u00e4 ven\u00e4j\u00e4nkielisiin sukulaisiinsa. Synnyinmaalla ei ole vaikutusta siihen, kuinka usein kaksikieliset k\u00e4ytt\u00e4v\u00e4t ven\u00e4j\u00e4n kielt\u00e4 arkiel\u00e4m\u00e4ss\u00e4\u00e4n. Paineet ven\u00e4j\u00e4n kielen k\u00e4yt\u00f6n yhteydess\u00e4 saavat alkunsa erilaisista kaksikielisyyden n\u00e4kemyseroista muiden ihmisten ja my\u00f6s kaksikielisten kesken. Kaksikielisyys n\u00e4hd\u00e4\u00e4n viel\u00e4 yksikielisyyden n\u00e4kemyksen mukaan eli molempien \u00e4idinkielien taso pit\u00e4isi olla korkea. T\u00e4m\u00e4 n\u00e4kemys kaksikielisyyteen asettaa kaksikieliselle korkeat odotukset ven\u00e4j\u00e4n kielen k\u00e4yt\u00f6n yhteydess\u00e4. Paineen tunteet esiintyv\u00e4t kaksikielisill\u00e4 enimm\u00e4kseen koulukontekstissa ja virallisissa keskustelutilanteissa muiden ven\u00e4j\u00e4nkielisten kanssa. Synnyinmaa ja suhtautuminen ven\u00e4j\u00e4n kielen k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00f6n vaikuttavat paineen tunteisiin. Suomessa syntyneet informantit luettelivat enemm\u00e4n painetta aiheuttavia tilanteita ven\u00e4j\u00e4n kielen k\u00e4yt\u00f6n yhteydess\u00e4 kuin Ven\u00e4j\u00e4ll\u00e4 syntyneet informantit. Informantit, jotka pyrkiv\u00e4t virheett\u00f6m\u00e4\u00e4n ven\u00e4j\u00e4n kielen k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00f6n, tuntevat enemm\u00e4n painetta ven\u00e4j\u00e4n kielen k\u00e4yt\u00f6n yhteydess\u00e4. Kieli-identiteetti vaikuttaa my\u00f6s paineen tunteisiin, koska Ven\u00e4j\u00e4ll\u00e4 syntyneet informantit keskittyv\u00e4t v\u00e4hemm\u00e4n virheett\u00f6m\u00e4\u00e4n kielen k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00f6n, kuin Suomessa syntyneet informantit.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2020-05-20T05:50:51Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2020-05-20T05:50:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2019", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "64", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "rus", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "suorituspaineet", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "\u0412\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0432\u043e\u0432", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202005203354", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Humanistis-yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Kieli- ja viestint\u00e4tieteiden laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Language and Communication Studies", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Ven\u00e4j\u00e4n kieli ja kulttuuri", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Russian Language and Culture", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "312", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "sosiaalinen kontrolli", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kielellinen identiteetti", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ven\u00e4j\u00e4n kieli", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kaksikielisyys", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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