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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Viskari, Tia", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-05-15T05:52:30Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-05-15T05:52:30Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/68994", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Masennus ja lasten ylipaino ovat merkitt\u00e4vi\u00e4 kansanterveydellisi\u00e4 haasteita niin maailmanlaajuisesti kuin Suomessakin. Ylipainolla tiedet\u00e4\u00e4n olevan haitallisia vaikutuksia terveyteen jo lapsuudessa, ja sen tiedet\u00e4\u00e4n jatkuvan usein aikuisi\u00e4ll\u00e4 aiheuttaen yh\u00e4 suurempia haittoja terveydelle. \u00c4itien masennusoireiden tiedet\u00e4\u00e4n olevan yhteydess\u00e4 lasten ylipainoon, mutta edelleen on ep\u00e4selv\u00e4\u00e4, selitt\u00e4v\u00e4tk\u00f6 yhteytt\u00e4 esimerkiksi ep\u00e4terveelliset ruokailutottumukset tai v\u00e4h\u00e4inen fyysinen aktiivisuus. T\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkielman tarkoituksena oli selvitt\u00e4\u00e4 \u00e4itien masennusoireiden yhteytt\u00e4 viisivuotiaiden lasten ylipainoon, fyysiseen aktiivisuuteen ja paikallaanoloon sek\u00e4 selvitt\u00e4\u00e4 aiheeseen mahdollisesti liittyvi\u00e4 sukupuolieroja.\n\nTutkielma perustuu RADIEL (Raskausdiabeteksen ennaltaehk\u00e4isy elintavoin) -tutkimuksen viisivuotisseurannan vuosina 2014\u20132017 ker\u00e4ttyyn aineistoon. \u00c4itien masennusoireita mitattiin Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) -masennuskyselyll\u00e4 ja lasten fyysist\u00e4 aktiivisuutta ja paikallaanoloa ActiGraph-kiihtyvyysanturilla. Lasten ylipainoa ja lihavuutta arvioitiin ik\u00e4\u00e4n, sukupuoleen, pituuteen ja painoon perustuvalla painoindeksill\u00e4 (ISO-BMI). Aineisto analysoitiin k\u00e4ytt\u00e4en Spearmanin j\u00e4rjestyskorrelaatiokerrointa, Spearmanin osittaiskorrelaatiokerrointa, ristiintaulukointia ja \u03c72-testi\u00e4 sek\u00e4 Mann-Whitneyn U-testi\u00e4.\n\nTutkielmaan valikoitui 255 \u00e4iti-lapsiparia. \u00c4ideist\u00e4 28 % koki kohonneita masennusoireita ja 72 % korkeintaan lievi\u00e4 oireita. Lapsista 52 % oli poikia ja 48 % tytt\u00f6j\u00e4, ja lasten keskim\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4inen ik\u00e4 oli 5,0 (keskihajonta = 0,5) vuotta. Tutkimuksessa havaittiin ylipainon ja lihavuuden olevan yleisemp\u00e4\u00e4 kohonneita masennusoireita kokevien \u00e4itien tyt\u00f6ill\u00e4 verrattuna korkeintaan lievi\u00e4 oireita kokevien \u00e4itien tytt\u00f6ihin. Lis\u00e4ksi kohonneita masennusoireita kokevien \u00e4itien lapsille havaittiin kertyv\u00e4n korkeintaan lievi\u00e4 oireita kokevien \u00e4itien lapsia enemm\u00e4n fyysist\u00e4 aktiivisuutta p\u00e4iv\u00e4hoidon ulkopuolisena aikana, mutta t\u00e4t\u00e4 yhteytt\u00e4 selittiv\u00e4t \u00e4itien masennusoireisiin yhteydess\u00e4 olevat taustatekij\u00e4t.\n\nTutkimuksen tulokset ovat osin ristiriitaisia aiemman tutkimustiedon kanssa, eik\u00e4 t\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkimuksen tuloksista voida tehd\u00e4 t\u00e4ysin yhtenevi\u00e4 johtop\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6ksi\u00e4. T\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkimuksen perusteella voidaan kuitenkin todeta, ett\u00e4 \u00e4itien kohonneet masennusoireet saattavat vaikuttaa eri tavoin poikien ja tytt\u00f6jen painoon ja p\u00e4iv\u00e4hoidon ulkopuolisena aikana tapahtuvaan fyysiseen aktiivisuuteen. Tulevaisuudessa tarvitaankin lis\u00e4\u00e4 tutkimusta aiheesta niin, ett\u00e4 tarkastellaan erikseen p\u00e4iv\u00e4hoidossa ja sen ulkopuolella vietetty\u00e4 aikaa, sek\u00e4 otetaan tarkasteluissa huomioon lapsen sukupuoli.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Depression and childhood overweight are major public health challenges globally as well as in Finland. Overweight is known to be harmful in terms of health during childhood, and it often carries over into adulthood causing even further health problems. Maternal depressive symptoms have been found to associate with overweight in children, but it is unclear as to whether poor eating habits or lack of physical activity could be the potential mediator between maternal depressive symptoms and overweight in children. The aim of this thesis was to explore the associations between maternal depressive symptoms and overweight, physical activity and sedentary behavior in children as well as elucidate potential gender differences regarding the topic.\n\nThis thesis is based on data from the five-year follow-up examinations of the Finnish Gestational Diabetes Prevention Study (RADIEL) collected in 2014\u20132017. Maternal depressive symptoms were measured using the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) and children\u2019s physical activity using the ActiGraph accelerometer. Overweight and obesity in children were evaluated by body mass index based on age, sex, height and weight (ISO-BMI). The data was analysed using Spearman\u2019s rank correlation, Spearman\u2019s partial correlation, crosstabs, Chi-squared test and Mann-Whitney U-test.\n\n255 mother-child dyads were selected for the thesis. 28 % of mothers had elevated symptoms of depression and 72 % of mothers had mild symptoms at most. 52 % of children were boys and 48 % were girls, and the mean age of children was 5,0 (standard deviation = 0,5) years. Overweight and obesity were more common in girls whose mothers had elevated depressive symptoms compared to girls whose mothers had at most mild symptoms. The children whose mothers had elevated depressive symptoms were physically more active outside of daycare compared to children whose mothers had at most mild symptoms, but this association was explained by other factors associated with mothers\u2019 depressive symptoms.\n\nThe results of this representative Finnish study are partly contradicted with previous results, and congruent conclusions of the topic cannot be made. However, the study indicates that maternal elevated depressive symptoms might affect differently boys\u2019 and girls\u2019 weight and physical activity during the time spent outside of day-care. In the future more research is needed about the topic so that time spent in day-care and outside of day-care are studied separately, and gender is taken into account.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2020-05-15T05:52:30Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2020-05-15T05:52:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2020", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "60", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "masennusoireet", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "paikallaanolo", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "\u00c4itien masennusoireiden yhteys viisivuotiaiden lasten ylipainoon, fyysiseen aktiivisuuteen ja paikallaanoloon", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202005153216", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Liikunta- ja terveystieteet", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Liikuntal\u00e4\u00e4ketiede", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Sport Medicine", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "5042", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "fyysinen aktiivisuus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "masennus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "lapset (ik\u00e4ryhm\u00e4t)", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "lihavuus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "liikunta", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ylipaino", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "\u00e4idit", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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