Synthesis of an antiaromatic circulenophane

Otherwise unstable antiaromatic compounds can be studied when they are integrated into a bigger π-conjugated system. Cyclooctatetraene (COT) compounds are easy to synthesize and study, but they reside in a non-planar saddle-shaped conformation. Planarized COT, however, is an 8π 8-membered antiaromat...

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Main Author: Pazhouhan Fekri, Afra
Other Authors: Matemaattis-luonnontieteellinen tiedekunta, Faculty of Sciences, Kemian laitos, Department of Chemistry, Jyväskylän yliopisto, University of Jyväskylä
Format: Master's thesis
Language:eng
Published: 2020
Subjects:
Online Access: https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/68906
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author Pazhouhan Fekri, Afra
author2 Matemaattis-luonnontieteellinen tiedekunta Faculty of Sciences Kemian laitos Department of Chemistry Jyväskylän yliopisto University of Jyväskylä
author_facet Pazhouhan Fekri, Afra Matemaattis-luonnontieteellinen tiedekunta Faculty of Sciences Kemian laitos Department of Chemistry Jyväskylän yliopisto University of Jyväskylä Pazhouhan Fekri, Afra Matemaattis-luonnontieteellinen tiedekunta Faculty of Sciences Kemian laitos Department of Chemistry Jyväskylän yliopisto University of Jyväskylä
author_sort Pazhouhan Fekri, Afra
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description Otherwise unstable antiaromatic compounds can be studied when they are integrated into a bigger π-conjugated system. Cyclooctatetraene (COT) compounds are easy to synthesize and study, but they reside in a non-planar saddle-shaped conformation. Planarized COT, however, is an 8π 8-membered antiaromatic structure. A hetero[8]circulene is one option to overcome the non-planar conformation barrier. The surrounding aromatic π-system in a hetero[8]circulene core assists in creating a smaller bond angle, thus resulting in a planar diazadioxa[8]circulene. This thesis addresses a synthetic pathway towards having a suitable compound for studying the concept of antiaromaticity in planarized cyclooctatetraenes (COTs). For further research, there are two means of evaluating aromaticity. According to the Nucleus-Independent Chemical Shift (NICS) values obtained by computational chemistry, magnetic current of the COT core can be investigated. Furthermore, the synthesized compound can be analysed using NMR spectroscopy. Antiaromaticity of the hetero[8]circulene can be proven by locating a proton near the COT core so that the chemical shift of the proton changes due to the proximity to the ring current. To apply this theory, cyclophane-chemistry has been used to create a system in which a circulene substrate bearing a bridge-type linker containing protons is located in its centre. The linker is covalently bonded through the pyrrole nitrogen atoms of the circulene system. Creating this system enables us to study further the antiaromaticity of the circulenophane compound synthesized in this project.
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Cyclooctatetraene (COT) compounds are easy to synthesize and study, but they reside in a non-planar saddle-shaped conformation. Planarized COT, however, is an 8\u03c0 8-membered antiaromatic structure. A hetero[8]circulene is one option to overcome the non-planar conformation barrier. The surrounding aromatic \u03c0-system in a hetero[8]circulene core assists in creating a smaller bond angle, thus resulting in a planar diazadioxa[8]circulene. \r\nThis thesis addresses a synthetic pathway towards having a suitable compound for studying the concept of antiaromaticity in planarized cyclooctatetraenes (COTs). For further research, there are two means of evaluating aromaticity. According to the Nucleus-Independent Chemical Shift (NICS) values obtained by computational chemistry, magnetic current of the COT core can be investigated. Furthermore, the synthesized compound can be analysed using NMR spectroscopy. 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spellingShingle Pazhouhan Fekri, Afra Synthesis of an antiaromatic circulenophane antiaromaticity diazadioxa[8]circulenes macrocycles supramolecular chemistry Orgaaninen kemia Organic Chemistry 4035 orgaaninen kemia kemia kemiallinen synteesi organic chemistry chemistry chemical synthesis
title Synthesis of an antiaromatic circulenophane
title_full Synthesis of an antiaromatic circulenophane
title_fullStr Synthesis of an antiaromatic circulenophane Synthesis of an antiaromatic circulenophane
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis of an antiaromatic circulenophane Synthesis of an antiaromatic circulenophane
title_short Synthesis of an antiaromatic circulenophane
title_sort synthesis of an antiaromatic circulenophane
title_txtP Synthesis of an antiaromatic circulenophane
topic antiaromaticity diazadioxa[8]circulenes macrocycles supramolecular chemistry Orgaaninen kemia Organic Chemistry 4035 orgaaninen kemia kemia kemiallinen synteesi organic chemistry chemistry chemical synthesis
topic_facet 4035 Orgaaninen kemia Organic Chemistry antiaromaticity chemical synthesis chemistry diazadioxa[8]circulenes kemia kemiallinen synteesi macrocycles orgaaninen kemia organic chemistry supramolecular chemistry
url https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/68906 http://www.urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202005083112
work_keys_str_mv AT pazhouhanfekriafra synthesisofanantiaromaticcirculenophane