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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ojanen, Saara", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-04-23T04:33:16Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-04-23T04:33:16Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/68644", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Vihre\u00e4t julkiset Hankinnat (GPP, green public procurement) on prosessi, jossa julkiset yhteis\u00f6t hankkivat tuotteita, t\u00f6it\u00e4 ja palveluja, jotka ovat ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6lle v\u00e4hemm\u00e4n haitallisia kuin muut tuotteet, ty\u00f6t ja palvelut. Ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6vaatimukset esitet\u00e4\u00e4n tarjouspyynn\u00f6ss\u00e4, jossa kuvataan asiakkaan tarpeita vastaavan hankinnan ominaisuudet. Julkisten toimijoiden suurella ostovoimalla voidaan vaikuttaa siihen, mink\u00e4laisia tuotteita, t\u00f6it\u00e4 ja palveluita markkinoilla on kullakin hetkell\u00e4. Julkisten hankintojen suuren rahallisen arvon vuoksi julkisilla hankinnoilla voi olla strateginen rooli yhteiskunnassa kest\u00e4v\u00e4\u00e4 kehityst\u00e4 edist\u00e4v\u00e4n\u00e4 ty\u00f6kaluna.\nLiikennevirasto on hankintaviranomainen, joka yll\u00e4pit\u00e4\u00e4 ja kehitt\u00e4\u00e4 julkisia teit\u00e4, rautateit\u00e4 ja vesist\u00f6jen kulkuv\u00e4yli\u00e4 Suomessa. Liikennevirasto hankkii suurimman osan julkisten teht\u00e4viens\u00e4 suorittamiseen tarvittavista tuotteista ja palveluista ulkopuolisilta palveluntarjoajilta. Hankintojen kokonaism\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4 on arviolta noin 1/5 kaikista Suomen infrastruktuurihankinnoista. Hankintojen suuren rahallisen arvon vuoksi Liikenneviraston hankinnoilla voidaan vaikuttaa ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6n tilaan Suomessa. T\u00e4m\u00e4 kvalitatiivinen tutkimus kuvaa ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6n\u00e4k\u00f6kulmien roolia Liikenneviraston julkisissa hankinnoissa. Tulokset perustuvat Liikenneviraston hankintadokumenteista (ohjeet ja mallipohjat) ja asiantuntijahaastatteluista kes\u00e4ll\u00e4 2018 ker\u00e4ttyihin tietoihin.\nLiikenneviraston viranomaiset noudattavat hankinnoissaan julkisia hankintoja koskevaa lains\u00e4\u00e4d\u00e4nt\u00f6 ja organisaation sis\u00e4isi\u00e4 ohjeita. Hankintadokumenttien sis\u00e4ll\u00f6n analyysin perusteella hankintojen ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6vaatimukset esitet\u00e4\u00e4n joko vapaaehtoisina suosituksina tai pakollisina velvoitteina. N\u00e4ist\u00e4 pakolliset velvoitteet perustuvat p\u00e4\u00e4asiassa nykyiseen ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6lains\u00e4\u00e4d\u00e4nt\u00f6\u00f6n. Liikenneviraston hankintaprosessin perusrakenne on \"suunnittele, kilpailuta ja toteuta\". Kaikki n\u00e4m\u00e4 vaiheet voivat sis\u00e4lt\u00e4\u00e4 ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6n\u00e4k\u00f6kulmia joko suoraan tai v\u00e4lillisesti muiden hankintaa koskevien vaatimusten kautta kautta. Yhteisty\u00f6, positiiviset aikaisemmat kokemukset ja hankkijan asiantuntemus ohjaavat Liikennviraston viranomaisia ottamaan huomioon ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6n\u00e4k\u00f6kulmat hankinnoissaan. K\u00e4sitteen (ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6) abstrakti luonne, resurssien puute ja ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6yst\u00e4v\u00e4llisempien vaihtoehtojen oletetut kustannukset haittaavat ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6n\u00e4k\u00f6kohtien huomioon ottamista hankinnoissa. K\u00e4yt\u00e4nn\u00f6ss\u00e4 t\u00e4m\u00e4 tarkoittaa sit\u00e4, ett\u00e4 palveluntarjoajilta tai toimittajilta ei vaadita ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6n\u00e4k\u00f6kulmien huomioimista heilt\u00e4 hankittavissa tuotteissa, t\u00f6iss\u00e4 tai palveluissa.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Green Public Procurement (GPP) is a process where public entities procure products, works and services that have lower environmental impact than their traditional counterparts. Environmental sustainability characteristics are presented in an invitation to tender that describes client\u2019s needs and demands concerning certain acquisition. The true value of GPP stems from public authorities\u2019 role as a major consumer. Due to the great purchasing power that public entities hold, public procurements can have a strategic role in the society and enhance sustainable development.\nFinnish Transport Agency (FTA) is a procuring authority that maintains and\ndevelops public roads, rail- and waterways in Finland. FTA procures most of the products and services required to fulfil their public responsibilities. The total volume of their procurements amounts to 1/5 of the infrastructure procurements in Finland. Due to the great monetary value of procurements, FTA has the possibility to enhance environmental sustainability in Finland. This qualitative sstudy creates a general view on what is the current status environmental issues in FTA's procurements. The findings are based on data collected from FTA\u00b4s procurement documents (instructions and model templates) and from expert interviews during 2018.\nFTA\u2019s authorities fulfil procurements in a way that the process is compliant with the procurement legislation and FTA\u2019s internal instructions. Based on the content analysis of procurement documents, environmental criteria are presented either as voluntary recommendations or as mandatory obligations for FTA\u2019s service providers. These mandatory obligations are mainly based on the current environmental legislation. The basic structure of FTA\u2019s procurement process is \u201cplanning, tendering and execution\u201d. All these stages can include environmental sustainability aspects either directly or indirectly through other aspects. Collaboration, good experience and procurer\u2019s expertise steer FTA\u2019s procurers into considering environmental sustainability in their procurements. Ambiguity of the concept (environment), lack of resources and perceived cost of environmentally friendlier options hinder considering environmental aspects in procurements. In practice this means that environmental sustainability actions are not demanded from service providers or suppliers.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Miia Hakanen (mihakane@jyu.fi) on 2020-04-23T04:33:16Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2020-04-23T04:33:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2019", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "93", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "eng", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "The role of environmental aspects in Finnish Transport Agency's public procurements", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202004232852", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 University School of Business and Economics", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopiston kauppakorkeakoulu", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Taloustieteet", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Business and Economics", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Yritysten ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6johtaminen", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Corporate Environmental Management", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "20425", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "liikenne", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "infrastruktuurit", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6nsuojelu", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "julkiset hankinnat", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "hankinta", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kest\u00e4v\u00e4 kehitys", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "traffic", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "infrastructures", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "environmental protection", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "public procurement", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "acquisition", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "sustainable development", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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