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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Kokko, Sami", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Poskiparta, Marita", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Pyykk\u00f6, Oona", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-04-21T11:34:03Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-04-21T11:34:03Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/68624", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Tupakkatuotteet ovat olleet pitk\u00e4\u00e4n koko maailmaa koskeva terveysongelma. Suomessa on tehty jo kauan ty\u00f6t\u00e4 varsinkin nuorten tupakkatuotteiden k\u00e4yt\u00f6n ehk\u00e4isemiseksi. Tupakointi nuorten keskuudessa on v\u00e4hentynyt, mutta hyv\u00e4\u00e4 kehityst\u00e4 varjostaa lis\u00e4\u00e4ntynyt nuuskan k\u00e4ytt\u00f6. Ruotsalainen nuuska on selke\u00e4sti k\u00e4ytetyin savuton tupakkatuote Suomessa. Vaikka nuuskan myynti kiellettiin vuonna 1995, se ei v\u00e4hent\u00e4nyt nuuskan k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00e4. Nuuska ymm\u00e4rret\u00e4\u00e4n nuorten keskuudessa haitalliseksi, mutta nuoret kokevat nuuskaamisesta aiheutuvat haitat vaihtelevasti. Nuuskaaminen voi vahvistaa jatkuvasti laajenevaa terveyden eriarvoistumista, jos nykyinen nuuskan k\u00e4yt\u00f6n trendi jatkaa noususuuntaisena.\nT\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli selvitt\u00e4\u00e4 miten 9.-luokkalaisten nuorten nuuskan k\u00e4ytt\u00f6 on muuttunut vuodesta 2002\u20132018 ja miten tupakointi, koulutusorientaatio ja perheen varallisuusindeksi ovat yhteydess\u00e4 nuuskaamiseen. Tutkimuksen aineistona k\u00e4ytettiin WHO-Koululaistutkimuksen kautta ker\u00e4tty\u00e4 aineistoa vuosilta 2002, 2006, 2010, 2014 ja 2018. Aineistoon sis\u00e4ltyiv\u00e4t 9.-luokkalaiset oppilaat (N= 8209) ovat suomenkielisist\u00e4 kouluista ymp\u00e4ri Suomea. Tilastollisina analyysein\u00e4 k\u00e4ytettiin ristiintaulukointia, Khiin neli\u00f6 (\u03c72) -testi\u00e4 ja bin\u00e4\u00e4rist\u00e4 logistista regressiomallia. Aineisto analysoitiin IBM SPSS Statistics 26-ohjelmalla.\nTutkimuksen tulosten mukaan 9.-luokkalaisten nuuskan k\u00e4ytt\u00f6 on lis\u00e4\u00e4ntynyt vuodesta 2002 vuoteen 2018. Nuuskaamisen yleisyys on noussut noin viisi prosenttia t\u00e4ll\u00e4 aikav\u00e4lill\u00e4. Nuuskaaminen oli yleisemp\u00e4\u00e4 pojilla, tupakoivilla ja perheen varallisuusindeksiss\u00e4 korkean luokan saaneilla. Varsinkin sukupuolierot nuuskan k\u00e4yt\u00f6ss\u00e4 olivat suuret, sill\u00e4 tytt\u00f6jen keskuudessa nuuskan k\u00e4ytt\u00f6 oli viel\u00e4 hyvin harvinaista. My\u00f6s tupakoiminen lis\u00e4si moninkertaisesti nuuskaamisen todenn\u00e4k\u00f6isyytt\u00e4. Koulutusorientaation ja nuuskaamisen v\u00e4lill\u00e4 havaittiin yhteys pojilla joinakin tutkimusvuosina.\nT\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkimuksen perusteella voidaan todeta 9.-luokkalaisten nuuskan k\u00e4yt\u00f6n yleistyneen. Aikaisemmat tutkimukset ovat saaneet samankaltaisia tuloksia. Tulevaisuudessa nuuskaa on t\u00e4rke\u00e4 tarkastella omana ilmi\u00f6n\u00e4\u00e4n, eik\u00e4 osana tupakointia. Nuuskaamisen trendist\u00e4 ja siihen johtavista syist\u00e4 on ehdottomasti tarpeellista tehd\u00e4 lis\u00e4tutkimusta ja sit\u00e4 kautta lis\u00e4t\u00e4 ehk\u00e4isev\u00e4\u00e4 ty\u00f6t\u00e4 Suomessa.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Use of tobacco products has been a worldwide health problem for decades. In Finland, there has been an attempt to prevent the use of tobacco products particularly among young people for several years. Smoking among young people has decreased, but good development is overshadowed by increased use of snus. Swedish snus is the most widely used smokeless tobacco product in Finland. Although the sale of snus was banned in 1995, it did not reduce the use. Snus is perceived as harmful by young people, but how they experience the disadvantages of snus use varies. However, snus use can contribute to widening health inequalities if this current growing trend of snus use continues.\nThe purpose of this study was to investigate how the snus use in 9th grade adolescents has changed between 2002 and 2018, and how smoking, educational orientation and Family Affluence Scale are related to snus use. The data used for the study was taken from the WHO School Survey 2002, 2006, 2010, 2014 and 2018. The 9th grade students (N= 8209) included in the data were from Finnish-speaking schools all over Finland. Cross-tabulation, Chi-square (\u03c72) test and binary logistic regression model were used as statistical analyses. The data was analyzed with IBM SPSS Statistics 26.\nAccording to the results of the study, the trend in snus use of 9th graders has increased from 2002 to 2018. Overall snus use has increased by about 5% during this time. The snus use was more common among boys, smokers and families with the high class in the Family Affluence Scale. There was significant gender difference in the snus use as it was still very rare among girls. Smoking was associated with increased likelihood of snus use. A link between educational orientation and snus use was found among boys in some of the observed years.\nBased on this study, we can see that the snus use of 9th grade students has become more common. Previous studies have yielded similar results. In the future, it is important to look at snus as a phenomenon of its own and not as a part of smoking. There is an urgent need for further research into the snus use trend and the reasons that lead to it and overall an increase in preventive work in Finland.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2020-04-21T11:34:03Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2020-04-21T11:34:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2020", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "68", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "9.-luokkalaiset", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Nuuskan k\u00e4yt\u00f6n trendi 9.-luokkalaisilla vuosina 2002\u20132018 : WHO-koululaistutkimuksen tuloksia", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202004212835", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Liikunta- ja terveystieteet", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Terveyskasvatus", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Health Education", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "50411", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "trendit", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "nuuska", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "nuoret", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "tupakkatuotteet", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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