| fullrecord |
[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Sipil\u00e4, Sarianna", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Pulliainen, Pia", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-04-17T06:09:24Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-04-17T06:09:24Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/68581", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Fyysinen aktiivisuus ja liikunta ovat t\u00e4rkeit\u00e4 ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneiden henkil\u00f6iden toimintakyvyn ja itsen\u00e4isen el\u00e4m\u00e4n kannalta. Fyysisen aktiivisuuden luotettava mittaaminen ja arviointi tutkimuksissa on t\u00e4rke\u00e4\u00e4. Fyysist\u00e4 aktiivisuutta voidaan mitata ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneilt\u00e4 henkil\u00f6ilt\u00e4 esimerkiksi kyselylomakkeilla tai objektiivisilla mittareilla. T\u00e4m\u00e4n pro gradu \u2013tutkielman tarkoituksena on selvitt\u00e4\u00e4, onko kiihtyvyysanturilla ja kyselylomakkeella m\u00e4\u00e4ritetyss\u00e4 fyysisess\u00e4 aktiivisuudessa eroja 7085-vuotiailla v\u00e4h\u00e4n liikkuvilla jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4l\u00e4isill\u00e4 miehill\u00e4 ja naisilla.\nTutkimuksen aineistona k\u00e4ytettiin satunnaistetun kontrolloidun PASSWORD-tutkimuksen alkumittausaineistoa. PASSWORD-tutkimus tutkii fyysisen ja kognitiivisen harjoittelun vaikutuksia k\u00e4velynopeuteen ja kaatumisiin ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneill\u00e4 v\u00e4h\u00e4n liikkuvilla henkil\u00f6ill\u00e4. Tutkimukseen valikoitui yhteens\u00e4 314 tutkittavaa (126 miest\u00e4 ja 188 naista). Tutkittavilta ker\u00e4ttiin tieto heid\u00e4n fyysisest\u00e4 aktiivisuudestaan kyselylomakkeella sek\u00e4 vy\u00f6t\u00e4r\u00f6ll\u00e4 pidett\u00e4v\u00e4ll\u00e4 UKK RM24 kiihtyvyysanturimittarilla (UKK, Tampere, Suomi). Kyselylomakkeesta saatujen tietojen mukaan tutkittavat jaettiin kolmeen ryhm\u00e4\u00e4n: vain v\u00e4ltt\u00e4m\u00e4tt\u00f6mimm\u00e4n m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4n liikkuvat, kevytt\u00e4 liikuntaa harrastavat ja reipasta liikuntaa harrastavat. UKK-mittarin datasta laskettiin keskiamplitudipoikkeamat viiden sekunnin ajanjaksoissa. UKK-mittarista saatu data analysoitiin paikallaanoloaikaan ja kevyeen sek\u00e4 kohtalaiseen fyysiseen aktiivisuuteen kulunut aika. Raskasta fyysist\u00e4 aktiivisuutta kertyi tutkittaville niin v\u00e4h\u00e4n, ett\u00e4 se j\u00e4tettiin analyyseista pois. Aineisto analysoitiin IBM SPSS Statistics 24 -ohjelmalla. Analyyseiss\u00e4 k\u00e4ytettiin ristiintaulukointia, riippumattomien otosten t-testi\u00e4 sek\u00e4 yksisuuntaista varianssianalyysia (One Way ANOVA).\nPaikallaanoloaikaa kertyi eniten heill\u00e4, jotka raportoivat liikkuvansa vain v\u00e4ltt\u00e4m\u00e4tt\u00f6mimm\u00e4n m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4n (659.1 min/p\u00e4iv\u00e4) ja v\u00e4hiten heill\u00e4, jotka raportoivat harrastavansa reipasta liikuntaa (590.3 min/p\u00e4iv\u00e4). Kevytt\u00e4 fyysist\u00e4 aktiivisuutta kertyi v\u00e4hiten heill\u00e4, jotka raportoivat liikkuvansa vain v\u00e4ltt\u00e4m\u00e4tt\u00f6m\u00e4n m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4n (167.2 min/p\u00e4iv\u00e4) ja eniten heill\u00e4, jotka raportoivat harrastavansa reipasta liikuntaa (227.9 min/p\u00e4iv\u00e4). My\u00f6s kohtalaisen fyysisen aktiivisuuden m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4 kasvoi ryhmill\u00e4 sen mukaan, mit\u00e4 aktiivisempia he raportoivat olevansa (17.3 min/p\u00e4iv\u00e4, 32.2 min/p\u00e4iv\u00e4 ja 37.8 min/p\u00e4iv\u00e4, p<0.001). Erot fyysisess\u00e4 aktiivisuudessa eri ryhmien v\u00e4lill\u00e4 olivat tilastollisesti merkitsevi\u00e4 jokaisessa ryhm\u00e4ss\u00e4 (p<0.001).\nTulokset osoittivat, ett\u00e4 kyselylomake sek\u00e4 kiihtyvyysanturi antoivat saman suuntaisia tuloksia fyysisen aktiivisuuden m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4st\u00e4 70-85-vuotiailla miehill\u00e4 ja naisilla. Molemmat menetelm\u00e4t ovat hyv\u00e4ksytt\u00e4vi\u00e4 tapoja mitata ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneiden henkil\u00f6iden fyysist\u00e4 aktiivisuutta.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Physical activity and exercise are important elements for functional and independent living of elderly people. Reliable measurement and evaluation of physical activity in studies is important. In older people, physical activity can be measured for example by means of questionnaires or objective indicators. The purpose of this thesis is to study whether there are differences between 7085-year old sedentary men and women living in the city of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 in the physical activity determined by the accelerometer and the questionnaire.\nThe data used in this study was from the randomized controlled PASSWORD-study. PASSWORD-study investigates whether a physical activity and a cognitive training have effects on walking speed and fall incidences among elderly, sedentary people. A total of 314 subjects (126 men and 188 women) were selected for this study. The amount of physical activity was collected from subjects by a questionnaire and UKK RM24 a hip worn accelerometer (UKK, Tampere, Suomi). According to the responses of the questionnaire, the subjects were divided into three groups: at most light physical activity, light physical activity and brisk physical activity. The mean amplitude deviations for five-second periods were calculated from the UKK-accelerometer data. The data was analysed to time spent in sedentary time, light physical activity and moderate physical activity. Vigorous physical activity was discarded from analyses, due to a little amount of data. The data was analysed by IBM SPSS Statistics 24- software. Cross-tabulation, independent sample t-test and one-way analysis of variance (One Way ANOVA) were used in the analyses. \nSedentary time was accumulated the most in those subjects who reported doing at most light physical activity (659.1 min/d) and the least in those subjects who reported doing brisk physical activity (590.3 min/d). Light physical activity was accumulated the least in those subjects who reported doing at most light physical activity (167.2 min/day) and the most in those subjects who reported doing brisk physical activity (227.9 min/d). Furthermore, the amount of moderate physical activity increased in different groups by depending on how active they reported themselves (17.3 min/d, 32.2 min/d and 37.8 min/d, p<0.001). Differences in physical activity between different groups were statistically significant (p<0.001). \nThe results showed that the questionnaire and the accelerometer gave similar results on the amount of physical activity in 70-85-year old men and women. Both methods are accepted ways to measure the physical activity of older people.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2020-04-17T06:09:24Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2020-04-17T06:09:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2020", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "42", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "kyselylomake", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "kiihtyvyysanturimittari", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Subjektiivisesti ja objektiivisesti mitatun fyysisen aktiivisuuden vertailu 75-80-vuotiailla miehill\u00e4 ja naisilla", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202004172804", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Liikunta- ja terveystieteet", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Gerontologia ja kansanterveys", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Gerontology and Public Health", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "50423", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "fyysinen aktiivisuus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneet", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
|