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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Ihalainen, Pasi", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Halmesvirta, Anssi", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Nerg, Essi", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-03-20T05:55:49Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-03-20T05:55:49Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/68253", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Pakolaisuus on kansainv\u00e4lisesti ajankohtainen ilmi\u00f6 ja pakolaisuuden historia t\u00e4rke\u00e4 tutkimuskohde. T\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkielman aiheena on yksi Euroopan modernin historian merkitt\u00e4vist\u00e4 pakolaisliikkeist\u00e4, Ranskan suuren vallankumouksen aiheuttama emigraatio vuosina 1789-1815. Se on erityisen t\u00e4rke\u00e4 ajanjakso pakolaisuuden historiassa, sill\u00e4 moderni l\u00e4nsimainen pakolaisk\u00e4sitys oli vasta muodostumassa ja ranskalaisten emigraatiolla oli siihen merkitt\u00e4v\u00e4 vaikutus.\n\nHuomattava osa emigranteista pakeni vallankumousta Britanniaan. Tutkielman tarkoitus onkin selvitt\u00e4\u00e4, kuinka heihin Britanniassa suhtauduttiin ja millaisen vastaanoton he saivat. Tutkimuskohteena on Lontoon julkinen keskustelu emigraation alkuvuosina, 1789-1794, jolloin ranskalaiset emigrantit saapuivat ja vakiintuivat maahan. L\u00e4hdeaineistoksi on valittu Lontoossa julkaistua kirjallisuutta sek\u00e4 raportteja parlamentin debateista muukalaislakialoitteen k\u00e4sittelyst\u00e4 vuodenvaihteessa 1792-1793. Tutkielman l\u00e4ht\u00f6kohtana on poliittisen keskustelun analyysi, jonka metodeina k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n k\u00e4sitehistoriaa ja diskurssianalyysia.\n\nLontoon julkisen keskustelun ja parlamentin debattien analyysi osoittaa, ett\u00e4 emigrantit jakoivat vahvasti mielipiteit\u00e4 Britanniassa. He saivat osakseen niin huomattavaa my\u00f6t\u00e4tuntoa kuin suoranaista vihamielisyytt\u00e4kin, ja varsinkin kysymys pakolaisten auttamisesta oli hyvin polarisoitunutta. Lis\u00e4ksi aineisto osoittaa, ett\u00e4 kysymys emigranteista oli tiukasti sidoksissa yleisemp\u00e4\u00e4n keskusteluun Ranskan vallankumouksesta ja sen aatteista. Kielteinen suhtautuminen vallankumoukseen ja my\u00f6nteinen suhtautuminen emigrantteihin korreloivat vahvasti toisiaan, ja p\u00e4invastoin. My\u00f6s muutokset Ranskan poliittisessa tilanteessa heijastuivat brittien k\u00e4sityksiin emigranteista; vallankumouksen radikalisoituminen lis\u00e4si selke\u00e4sti emigrantteja kohtaan osoitettua sympatiaa, ja emigraation pitkittyess\u00e4 he saivatkin Britannian hallinnolta ja yhteiskunnalta huomattavasti tukea. Toisaalta Britannian ja Ranskan v\u00e4lien kiristyminen ja emigraation kiihtyminen johti my\u00f6s pelkoihin pakolaisten sekaan soluttautuneista vallankumouksellisista agenteista.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Migration is an internationally topical phenomenon and its history is an important research subject. The topic of this thesis is one of the most significant refugee migrations of modern European history, the French emigration of 1789-1815. It represents an especially interesting time period in the history of migration due to the influence the French \u00e9migr\u00e9s had on the modern western idea of a refugee which, at the time, was only beginning to form.\n\nMany of the French \u00e9migr\u00e9s chose to take refuge across the Channel, in Britain. The purpose of this thesis is to analyze how they were received there and how the British public regarded them. The focus of the research is the London press and public discourse during the emigration\u2019s early years, 1789-1794, when the \u00e9migr\u00e9s arrived and settled in Britain. The source material consists of literature published in London at the time as well as reports of the Parliament\u2019s debates on the Alien Bill. The basis of the thesis is in political discourse analysis and conceptual history.\n\nAnalyzing the London public discourse and the Parliamentary debates on the Alien Bill reveals that the \u00e9migr\u00e9s strongly divided opinion in Britain. They were met with both considerable sympathy as well as direct animosity. The debate over what, if anything, should be done to help them became particularly polarized. In addition, the source material proves that attitudes towards the \u00e9migr\u00e9s were closely tied with the general discussion surrounding the French Revolution and its ideals. A negative outlook on the Revolution correlated with a positive attitude towards the \u00e9migr\u00e9s and vice versa. Changes in the political situation of France were also clearly reflected in the British understanding of the emigration; the radicalization of the Revolution notably increased the sympathy directed towards the \u00e9migr\u00e9s and as the emigration became prolonged, they received considerable help from both the British public and the government. However, the growing tension between Britain and France and the increasing number of refugees arriving in Britain also led to strong fears about Jacobin agents among the \u00e9migr\u00e9s, sent to incite revolt in the country.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2020-03-20T05:55:49Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2020-03-20T05:55:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2020", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "107", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Pakolaisia, agentteja ja vastavallankumouksellisia : ranskalaiset emigrantit Britannian julkisessa keskustelussa vuosina 1789-1794", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202003202477", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Humanistis-yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Historian ja etnologian laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of History and Ethnology", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Yleinen historia", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "General History", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "3033", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "poliittinen historia", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "Ranskan suuri vallankumous", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "maastamuutto", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "pakolaisuus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "emigrantit", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "Iso-Britannia", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "julkinen keskustelu", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "vallankumoukset", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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