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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Parviainen, Tiina", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Tervaniemi, Mari", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Poikonen, Hanna", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Tuomisto, Johanna", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-01-30T11:04:14Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-01-30T11:04:14Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2015", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/67616", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Aiempi tutkimus on osoittanut, ett\u00e4 musiikillisella asiantuntijuudella on vaikutuksia havaitsemiseen, erityisesti kuuloaistissa. Muusikot suoriutuvat paremmin musiikillisista teht\u00e4vist\u00e4, joiden aikana heid\u00e4n aivonsa my\u00f6s aktivoituvat laajemmin ei-muusikoihin verrattuna. Suurin osa musiikillisen asiantuntijuuden tutkimuksesta on keskittynyt musiikin havaitsemiseen, mutta intensiivinen instrumentin harjoittelu sek\u00e4 laajamittaiset musiikilliset kokemukset voivat vaikuttaa my\u00f6s muihin aistipiireihin, kuten liikkeen havaitsemiseen. T\u00e4m\u00e4 vaikuttaa todenn\u00e4k\u00f6iselt\u00e4 ajatellessa musiikillisen instrumentin harjoittelun moniaistista luonnetta: nuottien visuaalinen muoto muunnetaan auditiivisiksi \u00e4\u00e4niksi hienovaraisten motoristen liikkeiden kautta. T\u00e4m\u00e4 perustelee tarpeen laajentaa musiikillisen asiantuntijuuden vaikutuksien tutkimusta my\u00f6s moniaistiseen havaitsemiseen.\nT\u00e4m\u00e4 tutkielma l\u00e4hestyy n\u00e4it\u00e4 aiheita aivojen s\u00e4hk\u00f6isist\u00e4 oskillaatioista k\u00e4sin. Aikuisten muusikkojen (N = 13) ja ei-muusikkojen (N = 14) aivos\u00e4hk\u00f6k\u00e4yr\u00e4\u00e4 (EEG) mitattiin heid\u00e4n kuunnellessaan musiikkia ja katsellessaan tanssia videolta (kesto n. 1 min). \u00c4rsykkeet esitettiin kolmena aistimodaalisesti erilaisena tilanteena: (1) musiikin kuunteleminen, (2) tanssiesityksen katsominen videolta, (3) musiikin kuunteleminen ja tanssiesityksen katsominen samanaikaisesti moniaistisena tilanteena. Aivojen rytmist\u00e4 aktiivisuutta mitattiin laskemalla alfa- ja beeta- oskillaatioiden tehospektrit (eng. power spectrum density), ja ryhmien tuloksia verrattiin tilastollisesti.\nKun musiikillinen ja visuaalinen \u00e4rsyke esitettiin samanaikaisesti moniaistisena kokonaisuutena, tulokset osoittivat viitteit\u00e4 ryhm\u00e4eroihin alfa-oskillaatioiden tehossa p\u00e4\u00e4laenlohkon ja takaraivolohkon raja-alueilla. T\u00e4m\u00e4 voitaisiin tulkita tarkkaavuuden alaisten prosessien eroiksi alfa- oskillaation inhibitorisen rooliin perustuen. Toisaalta aiempi tutkimus on l\u00f6yt\u00e4nyt todisteita em. aivoalueen aktivaation olevan yhteydess\u00e4 moniaistiseen integraatioon. T\u00e4ss\u00e4 esitelty tutkimus antaa uusia suuntia musiikillisen asiantuntijuuden tutkimukselle laajentamalla sit\u00e4 aivojen rytmisen toiminnan ja moniaistisen havaitsemisen alueelle.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Previous research has shown that musical expertise has impact on perception, especially in the auditory domain. Musicians succeed better in music-related tasks and seem to recruit broader brain areas during them. Most of the research on expertise has focused on music perception, but extensive musical training and experiences might impact also to other domains, for instance, to perception of movement. This seems natural when thinking of the nature of learning to play music: visual information of notes is changed into auditory sounds through carefully controlled motor actions. This fundamentally multisensory transaction also states the need of studying the effect of musical expertise on multimodal perception.\nThe present study investigates these matters in the level of neural oscillatory activity. Electroencephalography (EEG) was measured from adult musicians (N = 13) and controls with no professional musical background (N = 14) in rest and during continuous music and dance stimulus (duration app. 1 min). Stimuli presentation included three conditions: (1) music listening (audio only), (2) watching dance performance from a video (visual only), (3) music and dance stimuli presented simultaneously as an entity (audio-visual). Power spectral densities of alpha- and beta- band were computed and the obtained levels were compared statistically between the groups and conditions.\nResults suggest that musicians have slightly modified alpha-band activity on EEG sensors over parieto-occipital brain area in audio-visual condition. This might indicate differences in attentional processes based on the research of the inhibitory role of alpha oscillation. On the other hand, previous research has linked parieto-occipital area to the integration of multisensory stimulus. Taken together, the present study alludes to a new area in research of how musical expertise effects on perceptual processing by extending the evidence to multisensory perception and the oscillatory activity of the brain.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2020-01-30T11:04:14Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2020-01-30T11:04:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2015", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "45", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "eng", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "musical expertise", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "neural oscillation", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "music perception", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "movement perception", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "multisensory perception", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "The role of musical expertise in the perception of music and movement : an EEG study of neural oscillatory activity", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202001301885", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Kasvatustieteiden ja psykologian tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Education and Psychology", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Psykologian laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Psychology", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Psykologia", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Psychology", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "202", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "musiikki", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "EEG", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "aivotutkimus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "music", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "EEG", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "brain research", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, 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