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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Yrj\u00f6nsuuri, Mikko", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Putkinen, Joni", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-12-12T08:26:41Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-12-12T08:26:41Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/66767", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "T\u00e4ss\u00e4 tutkielmassa tarkastelen sosiaalipsykologi Jonathan Haidtin sosiaalis-intuitionistista mallia ja intuitiota sosiaalisen intuitionismin avaink\u00e4sitteen\u00e4. Sosiaalis-intuitionistinen malli on kuvaus moraalisen ajattelun kausaalisista prosesseista. Sen tarkoituksena on kuvata, millaisten psykologisten mekanismien v\u00e4lityksell\u00e4 moraalisiin arvostelmiin yleens\u00e4 p\u00e4\u00e4dyt\u00e4\u00e4n. Haidtin mukaan moraaliset arvostelmat ovat suurimmaksi osaksi intuitioiden aiheuttamia. Intuitiot ovat nopeita ja tiedostamattomia, kehollisia reaktioita, jotka syntyv\u00e4t automaattisesti ja vaikuttavat arvostelmiin ennen kuin tietoinen ja hallittu ajattelu eli moraalinen j\u00e4rkeily ehtii k\u00e4ynnisty\u00e4. Intuitiivisen ajattelun vahva merkitys moraalisessa ajattelussa johdattaa kysym\u00e4\u00e4n, toimiiko j\u00e4rkeily vain intuitioiden palveluksessa vai voiko se tuottaa arvostelmia intuitioista riippumatta. \nHaidt asettuu puolustamaan intuitionistista moraalik\u00e4sityst\u00e4 rationalistisia moraalik\u00e4sityksi\u00e4 vastaan. H\u00e4nen mukaansa filosofian ja moraalipsykologian historiasta l\u00f6ytyy lukuisia esimerkkej\u00e4 siit\u00e4, kuinka valistuneet ajattelijat ovat olleet valmiita uskomaan ja luottamaan moraalisen j\u00e4rkeilyn voimaan intuitiivisen ja emotionaalisen puolen hallitsemisessa. Sosiaalinen intuitionismi ei kuitenkaan seiso yksin j\u00e4rke\u00e4 vastaan t\u00e4ss\u00e4 intellektuaalisessa kamppailussa, vaan sill\u00e4 on teoreettisia edelt\u00e4ji\u00e4 sek\u00e4 moraalipsykologiassa ett\u00e4 moraalifilosofiassa. Moraalipsykologiassa se on jatkoa 1980-luvun kognitiiviselle intuitionismille. Moraalifilosofiassa se kiinnittyy sentimentalistiseen metaetiikkaan ja erityisesti valistusfilosofi David Humen ajatteluun. \nTutkimuksessani pyrin vastaamaan kahteen tarkastelua ohjaavaan kysymykseen. Ensiksi selvit\u00e4n, mit\u00e4 intuitiolla tarkkaan ottaen tarkoitetaan. T\u00e4m\u00e4 osuus on er\u00e4\u00e4nlaista intuitiok\u00e4sitteen semantiikkaa Haidtin mallin ja sosiaalisen intuitionismin ymp\u00e4rill\u00e4 k\u00e4ydyn keskustelun puitteissa. Toinen kysymys liittyy intuitio-k\u00e4sitteen oikeuttamiseen. Voidaanko intuitiota pit\u00e4\u00e4 perusteltuna teoreettisena postulaattina? Ovatko intuitiot niin merkitt\u00e4vi\u00e4 moraalisen ajattelun ainesosia, ett\u00e4 niit\u00e4 tulisi pit\u00e4\u00e4 varteenotettavana uhkana moraalisen j\u00e4rkeilyn asemalle ja arvostukselle? Tarkastelussani hy\u00f6dynn\u00e4n Haidtin kirjoittamia moraalipsykologisia kirjoituksia, joiden kirjoittamisen ajankohta ulottuu 1990-luvulta aina viime vuosiin saakka. Lis\u00e4ksi huomioin Haidtin ja h\u00e4nen malliaan tutkineiden kriitikoiden v\u00e4lisen tieteellisen keskustelun, joka pakotti Haidtin t\u00e4sment\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n intuitio-k\u00e4sitett\u00e4\u00e4n ja puolustamaan intuitioiden merkityst\u00e4 moraalisessa ajattelussa.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "In this thesis I\u2019m exploring social psychologist Jonathan Haidt\u2019s social intuitionist model and his concept of intuition, which is a crucial word in social intuitionist thinking. Social intuitionist model is a portrayal of causal processes in moral thinking. It is meant to describe, what sorts of psychological mechanisms are usually causing moral judgments to appear. According to Haidt, moral judgments are caused by intuitions for the most part. Intuitions are fast and unconscious, corporeal reactions, which spring up automatically and affect judgments before conscious and controlled thinking or moral reasoning has time to get started. The great significance of intuitive thinking in moral thought propels to ask if reasoning functions only to serve intuitions or if it\u2019s able to generate judgments regardless of intuitions. \nHaidt sets to defend intuitionist conception of morality against rationalist conceptions. He says that the history of philosophy and moral psychology is rich with examples of how enlightened intellects have been willing and trusting to adapt a belief, where moral reasoning is thought to govern intuitive and emotional side. Social intuitionism doesn\u2019t stand against reason alone in this intellectual wrestle, however, so much as it has predecessors both in moral psychology and moral philosophy. In moral psychology it continues the work of cognitive intuitionism from the 1980s. In moral philosophy it adheres to sentimentalist metaethics and especially to thought of David Hume, a philosopher from the Enlightment era. \nI seek to give answers to two questions that are guiding the analysis. First I examine what intuition denotes. This part is certain kind of semantics about the concept of intuition, within the framework that\u2019s provided by social intuitionist model and discussions around social intuitionism. Second question relates to the justification of intuitions. Is the concept of intuition a well-reasoned theoretical postulate? Do intuitions play a significant part in moral thinking, so significant that they should be dealt with respect and considered a threat to moral reasoning\u2019s status and appreciation? In this work I utilize Haidt\u2019s moral psychological writings, first articles written in 1990s and latest in just recent years. Additionally, I make observations about the scientific discussion between Haidt and his critics, which forced him to elaborate his concept of intuition and defend the significance of intuitions in moral thinking.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2019-12-12T08:26:41Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2019-12-12T08:26:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2019", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "113", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "eng", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "The concept of intuition in Haidt's social intuitionist model", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201912125237", 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Therefore the material can be read only at the archival workstation at Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 University Library (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/en/workspaces/facilities).", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accessrights", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accessrights", "value": "Tekij\u00e4 ei ole antanut lupaa avoimeen julkaisuun, joten aineisto on luettavissa vain Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopiston kirjaston arkistoty\u00f6semalta. Ks. https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/fi/tyoskentelytilat/laitteet-ja-tilat..", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accessrights", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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