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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Naomi, Woods", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Liljander, Akseli", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-11-15T13:52:03Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-11-15T13:52:03Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/66405", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Biometrinen todennus hy\u00f6dynt\u00e4\u00e4 k\u00e4ytt\u00e4j\u00e4n fyysisi\u00e4 ominaisuuksia, kuten sormenj\u00e4lke\u00e4 tai silm\u00e4\u00e4. Biometrist\u00e4 tunnistetta ei tarvitse muistaa, eik\u00e4 sit\u00e4 voi unohtaa tai varastaa. Uudenlaiset ongelmat ja uhat kuitenkin koskettavat biometriaa. K\u00e4ytt\u00e4j\u00e4t eiv\u00e4t my\u00f6sk\u00e4\u00e4n aina hyv\u00e4ksy biometriaa. Hyv\u00e4ksynt\u00e4 voi vaihdella maiden ja kulttuurien v\u00e4lill\u00e4. Suurin osa biometrian hyv\u00e4ksynn\u00e4n tutkimuksesta on toteutettu Euroopassa ja Pohjois-Amerikassa. Etel\u00e4-Amerikka on nouseva biometrian keskeinen markkina-alue, mutta siell\u00e4 ei ole toteutettu tutkimuksia biometrian hyv\u00e4ksynn\u00e4st\u00e4. Brasiliaa ja Suomea vertailtiin kvantitatiivisessa kyselytutkimuksessa, jossa yhdistettiin Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) -malli ja Hofsteden teoria kulttuurin ulottuvuuksista. Aikomus k\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4, tuttuus ja tietoisuus biometriaa koskien olivat korkeampia Brasiliassa. Suurin osa oletetuista TAM-mallin riippuvuussuhteista l\u00f6ydettiin v\u00e4hint\u00e4\u00e4n yhdess\u00e4 maassa, mutta malli ei ollut t\u00e4ysin toistettavissa kummassakaan niist\u00e4. Brasilialaiset vastaajat kokivat biometrian hy\u00f6dyllisemp\u00e4n\u00e4, kun heill\u00e4 oli korkeampi turvallisuuden tarve, ja he n\u00e4kiv\u00e4t oman kehonsa sis\u00e4llytt\u00e4misen autentikointiprosessissa v\u00e4hemm\u00e4n tunkeilevana kuin suomalaiset. Toisin kuin brasilialaiset, suomalaiset vastaajat eiv\u00e4t suosineet biometriaa tapana parantaa henkil\u00f6koh-taista turvallisuuttaan, eiv\u00e4tk\u00e4 n\u00e4hneet helppok\u00e4ytt\u00f6isyytt\u00e4 tarpeeksi vahvana tekij\u00e4n\u00e4 vaikuttamaan k\u00e4ytt\u00f6aikeisiin. Hofsteden dimensiot eiv\u00e4t tarjonneet selke\u00e4\u00e4 selityst\u00e4 hyv\u00e4ksynn\u00e4n muodostumisen eroille maiden v\u00e4lill\u00e4. Jotkut omak-sutut kulttuuriarvot vaikuttivat ep\u00e4suorasti biometrian k\u00e4ytt\u00f6aikeisiin. Tuloksia voidaan hy\u00f6dynt\u00e4\u00e4 tulevassa biometrian hyv\u00e4ksynn\u00e4n tutkimuksessa, sek\u00e4 k\u00e4yt\u00e4nn\u00f6ss\u00e4 tuodessa biometrisia tuotteita markkinoille eri kulttuuriymp\u00e4rist\u00f6iss\u00e4.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Biometric authentication is based on the physical qualities, such as fingerprint or eye, of the user. Biometrics do not need remembering and cannot be stolen or lost. However, new types of problems and threats concern biometrics. Biometrics are also not always accepted by users. Acceptance may vary between countries and cultures. Most biometrics acceptance research has been conducted in Europe and North America. South America is an emerging key market of biometrics, but no studies on biometrics acceptance have been conducted there. An extended Techology Acceptance Model (TAM) and Hofstede\u2019s cultural dimension theory were combined in a quantitative survey to compare familiarity, knowledge and ac-ceptance of biometrics between Brazil and Finland. Intention to use, familiarity and knowledge of biometrics were higher in Brazil. Most hypothesized TAM-relationships were found in at least one of the countries, but the model was not completely repeatable in either. Brazilian respondents perceived biometrics as more useful when they had a higher need for security, and they saw involving their body in the authentication process less invasive than their Finnish counter-parts. Unlike Brazilians, The Finnish respondents did not favor biometrics as a way of increasing their personal security nor see ease of use as a strong enough factor to directly affect usage intentions. Hofstede\u2019s dimensions did not provide a clear explanation for the differences in acceptance formation. Some espoused cultural values affected the intention to use biometrics indirectly. The results offer valuable implications for future biometrics acceptance research and in practice for introducing biometric products in different cultural contexts.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Miia Hakanen (mihakane@jyu.fi) on 2019-11-15T13:52:03Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2019-11-15T13:52:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2019", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "117", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "eng", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "biometric authentication", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "technology acceptance", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Technology Acceptance Model", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Hofstede\u2019s cultural dimensions", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Brazil", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Finland", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Attitudes towards biometric authentication technologies between cultures : acceptance in Finland And Brazil", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201911154909", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Informaatioteknologian tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Information Technology", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Informaatioteknologia", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Information Technology", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Tietoj\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4tiede", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Information Systems Science", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "601", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "biotunnistus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kulttuurierot", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kulttuuri", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "biometria", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "tunnistaminen", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "tietotekniikka", "language": null, "element": "subject", 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