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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Jantunen, Tommi", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Hoffr\u00e9n, Noora", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-10-14T05:51:24Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-10-14T05:51:24Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/65840", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Tutkielman aiheena on kuvailevien viittomien ja konstruoidun toiminnan keskin\u00e4inen esiintyminen. Molemmat ilmi\u00f6t ovat kielen eleist\u00e4, ep\u00e4konventionaalista ja h\u00e4m\u00e4r\u00e4rajaista ainesta, jolla n\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n jotain pelk\u00e4n kertomisen sijaan. Kuvailevien viittomien ja konstruoidun toiminnan keskin\u00e4isest\u00e4 esiintymisest\u00e4 tiedet\u00e4\u00e4n v\u00e4h\u00e4n, sill\u00e4 aihetta ei ole juurikaan tutkittu. Toistaiseksi olemassa oleva tutkimus perustuu holistisesti ilmi\u00f6iden tarkasteluun ilman tyyppijaottelua. T\u00e4ss\u00e4 ty\u00f6ss\u00e4 tyyppijaottelut on otettu huomioon, ja tutkimuskysymykset ovat: 1. Esiintyv\u00e4tk\u00f6 kuvailevat viittomat aina konstruoidun toiminnan kanssa samanaikaisesti? 2. Mitk\u00e4 kuvailevien viittomien tyypit esiintyv\u00e4t tyypillisimmin ilman konstruoitua toimintaa? 3. Miten kuvailevien viittomien eri tyypit esiintyv\u00e4t yhdess\u00e4 konstruoidun toiminnan eri tyyppien kanssa? Kuvailevat viittomat on m\u00e4\u00e4ritelty tutkielmassa jatkumoluontoisesti. Ne on luokiteltu ja annotoitu ELANilla k\u00e4simuotojen perusteella seuraaviin alaluokkiin: kokonaista kohdetta kuvaileviin viittomiin, kokoa ja muotoa kuvaaviin ja piirt\u00e4viin viittomiin ja k\u00e4tt\u00e4 kuvaileviin viittomiin. Ty\u00f6ss\u00e4 k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n valmista aineistoa, johon konstruoitu toiminta on annotoituna astetyypeitt\u00e4in siihen osallistuvien artikulaattoreiden ja roolin voimakkuuden mukaan. Astetyypit ovat heikko, osittainen ja vahva konstruoitu toiminta. Aineisto koostuu kuuden eri viittojan tuottamasta 24 lyhyest\u00e4 tekstist\u00e4. Tekstit on elisitoitu sarjakuvilla ja ne on viitottu vastaanottajalle. Ty\u00f6n keskeisin tulos on, ett\u00e4 kuvailevien viittomien tyypit esiintyv\u00e4t eri tavoin suhteessa konstruoituun toimintaan. Kokonaista kohdetta kuvailevat viittomat esiintyv\u00e4t tasaisesti ilman konstruoitua toimintaa ja sen kanssa. Kokoa ja muotoa kuvaavat ja piirt\u00e4v\u00e4t viittomat esiintyv\u00e4t tyypillisimmin ilman konstruoitua toimintaa. Vahvan konstruoidun toiminnan aikana esiintyy l\u00e4hes poikkeuksetta k\u00e4tt\u00e4 kuvailevia viittomia. Tulokset viittaavat siihen, ett\u00e4 kuvailevia viittomia tulisi tarkastella omina viittomatyyppein\u00e4\u00e4n ainakin suhteessa konstruoituun toimintaan, ja mahdollisesti my\u00f6s suhteessa muihin viittomakielen ilmi\u00f6ihin.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This Master\u00b4s Thesis studies the co-occurence of depicting signs (DSs) and constructed action (CA) in Finnish Sign Language (FinSL) narratives. Both, DSs and CA, are unconventional and gradient features of language, and they both show something instead of plain telling. To date little is known about their cooperation: few researches done on this topic consider DSs and CA holistically, not by types. Furthermore, their co-occurrence is to date only analyzed within clauses. In this thesis DSs and CA are considered by types and their co-occurence is analyzed as simultaneous. Research questions are: 1. Are DSs always expressed simultaneously with CA? 2. What types of DSs are typically expressed without CA? 3. How different types of DSs typically co-occur with different types of CA? The data for this study consists of 24 short narratives signed to a recipient by six different signers, and it was received readily annotated with CA. Material was elicited with cartoons. CA was annotated as subtle, reduced or overt CA, depending on number and intensity of CA articulators (gaze, head, face, torso, hands). In this study DSs were annotated with ELAN and classified in three types, based on the handshape used in sign: signs depicting whole entity, signs depicting or tracing size and shape of entity and signs depicting hand. The findings reveal that DS-types co-occur differently from each other with CA. Signs depicting whole entity co-occur evenly with and without CA. Signs depicting or tracing size and shape of entity tend to be expressed without CA. Nearly all of the DSs expressed during strong CA were signs depicting hand. The results suggest that depicting signs should be studied by types, at the very least when studying their co-occurrence with CA and possibly when studying their co-occurrence with other phenomena in language.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Miia Hakanen (mihakane@jyu.fi) on 2019-10-14T05:51:24Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2019-10-14T05:51:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2019", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "69", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "kuvailevat viittomat", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "konstruoitu toiminta", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "eleisyys", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Kuvailevien viittomien ja konstruoidun toiminnan yhteispeli", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201910144419", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Humanistis-yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Kieli- ja viestint\u00e4tieteiden laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Language and Communication Studies", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Suomalainen viittomakieli", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Finnish Sign Language", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "317", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "viittomat", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "viittomakieli", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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