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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "B\u00f6ckerman, Petri", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Isotalo, Eetu", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-09-17T05:33:51Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-09-17T05:33:51Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/65524", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6taloudellinen Kuznets-k\u00e4yr\u00e4 nousi taloustieteelliseen keskusteluun 1990-luvun alkupuolella. Lyhyk\u00e4isyydess\u00e4\u00e4n se tarkoittaa U-k\u00e4yr\u00e4n mallista suhdetta tulotason ja ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6saasteiden v\u00e4lill\u00e4. Aluksi ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6saasteiden m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4 lis\u00e4\u00e4ntyy tulotason kasvaessa. K\u00e4\u00e4nnepisteen j\u00e4lkeen p\u00e4\u00e4st\u00f6t k\u00e4\u00e4ntyv\u00e4t kuitenkin laskuun, vaikka tulotaso jatkaa kasvamistaan. T\u00e4ss\u00e4 tutkimuksessa YKK:\u00e4\u00e4 tutkittiin hiilidioksidip\u00e4\u00e4st\u00f6jen n\u00e4k\u00f6kulmasta.\nTutkimuksen menetelm\u00e4n\u00e4 k\u00e4ytettiin p\u00e4\u00e4asiassa kiinteiden vaikutusten mallia. Aineisto koostui havainnoista 44:st\u00e4 Euroopan ja Keski-Aasian maasta vuosilta 1960\u20132014. Koko otoksen tarkastelun lis\u00e4ksi relaatiota tarkasteltiin my\u00f6s kahdella eri tulotasolla; korkean- sek\u00e4 keskitulotason mailla. T\u00e4m\u00e4n lis\u00e4ksi kasvihuonekaasup\u00e4\u00e4st\u00f6ille estimoitiin koko otoksen kuutiomalli.\nTulokset esittiv\u00e4t tulojen ja hiilidioksidip\u00e4\u00e4st\u00f6jen suhteen olevan N-k\u00e4yr\u00e4n mallinen. T\u00e4m\u00e4 poikkeaa ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6taloudellisen Kuznets-k\u00e4yr\u00e4n hypoteesista, jonka mukaan p\u00e4\u00e4st\u00f6jen m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4n pit\u00e4isi k\u00e4\u00e4nnepisteen j\u00e4lkeen v\u00e4henty\u00e4. My\u00f6s korkean tulotason mailla suhde oli N-k\u00e4yr\u00e4n mallinen. Keskitulotason mailla suhde oli positiivisesti lineaarinen. Asukastiheydell\u00e4, s\u00e4hk\u00f6nkulutuksella sek\u00e4 kaupungistumisasteella oli negatiivinen vaikutus ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6\u00f6n kaikilla estimoiduilla malleilla. Kasvihuonekaasup\u00e4\u00e4st\u00f6jen tulokset eiv\u00e4t juuri eronneet hiilidioksidip\u00e4\u00e4st\u00f6jen vastaavista.\nKoko otoksella tulokseksi saatu N-k\u00e4yr\u00e4 ei anna tukea ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6taloudellisen Kuznets-k\u00e4yr\u00e4n hypoteesille hiilidioksidip\u00e4\u00e4st\u00f6ill\u00e4. T\u00e4llainen tulos on yleinen saasteille, jotka eiv\u00e4t aiheuta suoraa vaaraa ihmisen terveydelle. Norjalla voi olla rikkaana \u00f6ljyvaltiona my\u00f6s merkitt\u00e4v\u00e4 vaikutus N-k\u00e4yr\u00e4n syntymiseen. Poistamalla kyseinen maa otoksesta muuttuu tulokset YKK:n mukaiseksi.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Miia Hakanen (mihakane@jyu.fi) on 2019-09-17T05:33:51Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2019-09-17T05:33:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2019", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "40", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "hiilidioksidip\u00e4\u00e4st\u00f6t", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6saasteet", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6taloudellinen Kuznets-k\u00e4yr\u00e4", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Toteutuuko ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6taloudellinen Kuznets-k\u00e4yr\u00e4 hiilidioksidip\u00e4\u00e4st\u00f6ill\u00e4?", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201909174169", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 University School of Business and Economics", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopiston kauppakorkeakoulu", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Taloustieteet", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Business and Economics", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Taloustiede", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Economics", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "2041", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "tulotaso", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kasvihuonekaasut", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "bruttokansantuote", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "talouskasvu", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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