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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Kokko, Katja", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Vitikka-Koponen, Pirja", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-09-02T05:20:08Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-09-02T05:20:08Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/65381", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Sosioekonomisen aseman on osoitettu olevan yhteydess\u00e4 henkil\u00f6n terveytt\u00e4 yll\u00e4pit\u00e4viin ja edist\u00e4viin voimavaroihin kuin my\u00f6s tiedet\u00e4\u00e4n musiikin ja laulamisen olevan positiivisesti yhteydess\u00e4 psyykkiseen hyvinvointiin. T\u00e4ss\u00e4 tutkimuksessa psyykkist\u00e4 hyvinvointia tarkastellaan positiivisten osa-alueiden, kuten psykologisen, sosiaalisen ja emotionaalisen hyvinvoinnin, kautta. T\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkimuksen tavoitteena oli selvitt\u00e4\u00e4 sosioekonomisen aseman, musiikkiharrastuksen ja psyykkisen hyvinvoinnin v\u00e4lisi\u00e4 yhteyksi\u00e4.\n\nTutkimuksessa k\u00e4ytettiin Lapsesta aikuiseksi -pitkitt\u00e4istutkimuksen 50-vuotiailta tutkittavilta ker\u00e4tty\u00e4 aineistoa. Tuolloin tutkimukseen osallistui 127 naista ja 144 miest\u00e4, ja tutkimukseen osallistuneet edustivat hyvin suomalaista ik\u00e4kohorttiaan. Sosioekonomista asemaa arvioitiin koulutusasteen, ammattiaseman ja itseilmoitettujen tulojen avulla. Musiikkiharrastusta mitattiin vapaa-ajanvietto- ja harrastuskyselyss\u00e4, jonka listauksessa kaksi vaihtoehtoa kartoitti musiikkiharrastusta: musiikin soittaminen ja laulaminen kuorossa tai yhtyeess\u00e4. Hyvinvointia mitattiin psykologisen hyvinvoinnin osalta Ryffin (1989) Scales of Psychological Well-Being -mittarilla, sosiaalista hyvinvointia Keyesin (1998) Social Well-Being -mittarilla. Positiivisia sek\u00e4 negatiivisia tunteita mitattiin Internationally Reliable Short Form of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule -mittarilla (Thompson 2007). Emotionaalista hyvinvointia arvioitiin my\u00f6s Dienerin ym. (1985) Satisfaction With Life Scale -mittarilla. Tilastollisina menetelmin\u00e4 k\u00e4ytettiin \u03c72 -testi\u00e4, riippumattomien otosten t-testi\u00e4 ja varianssianalyysi\u00e4.\n\nSosioekonomisen aseman osa-alueista ammattiasema, koulutustaso tai kuukausitulot eiv\u00e4t olleet tilastollisesti merkitsev\u00e4sti yhteydess\u00e4 musiikin harrastamiseen (kaikki p-arvot > .25). Musiikkiharrastus oli yhteydess\u00e4 v\u00e4h\u00e4isemp\u00e4\u00e4n negatiivisten tunteiden kokemiseen (p < 0.01). Muita yhteyksi\u00e4 musiikkiharrastuksen ja psyykkisen hyvinvoinnin v\u00e4lill\u00e4 ei havaittu. Paremmalla sosioekonomisella asemalla oli yhteys parempaan psyykkiseen hyvinvointiin kaikilla mitatuilla osa-alueilla.\n\nParempi sosioekonominen asema oli yhteydess\u00e4 parempaan psyykkiseen hyvinvointiin. Musiikkiharrastuksen tiedet\u00e4\u00e4n aiemman tutkimuksen perusteella olevan yhteydess\u00e4 positiivisesti useisiin psyykkisen hyvinvoinnin osa-alueihin, vaikka musiikkiharrastus ei t\u00e4ss\u00e4 tutkimuksessa liittynyt hyvinvointiin. Lis\u00e4\u00e4 tutkimustietoa tarvitaan siit\u00e4, onko paremmalla sosioekonomisella asemalla vahvempi yhteys psyykkiseen hyvinvointiin kuin yksil\u00f6n harrastuksiin ja vapaa-ajan valintoihin liittyvill\u00e4 tekij\u00f6ill\u00e4.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Socioeconomic status is associated with a person's health resources but also playing a musical instrument and singing are known to be positively associated with mental well-being. In this study, the mental well-being is observed through the positive dimensions of well-being, such as psychological, social and emotional well-being. The purpose of this study was to determine the associations between socioeconomic status, leisure time musical activity and mental well-being.\nThe data were based on the Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 Longitudinal Study of Personality and Social Development, and its latest data collection phase in 2009 when the participants were 50-years-old. At that time 127 women and 144 men participated in the study. Participants were representative of their respective Finnish age cohort group. Socioeconomic status was measured by education, occupational status and self-reported income. Leisure time musical activity was measured by questionnaire with two options: playing a musical instrument and singing in a choir or an ensemble. Psychological well-being was measured by Ryff (1989) Scales of Psychological Well-Being and social well-being was measured with Keyes' (1998) Social Well-Being scale. Positive and negative emotions were measured by the Internationally Reliable Short Form of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (Thompson 2007). Emotional well-being was assessed by the Dieners et al. (1985) Satisfaction With Life Scale. \u03c72 -test, independent samples t-test and analysis of variance were used as statistical methods.\n\nThere were no association between socioeconomic status and leisure time musical activity (all p-values > .25). Leisure time musical activity was associated with less negative emotions (p < 0.01). No other correlations were observed between leisure time musical activity and psychological well-being. A higher socioeconomic status was related to a better mental well-being in all dimensions. \n\nA higher socioeconomic status was associated with better health and mental well-being. From previous research it is known that musical activity is associated with several positive affect states although that was not the result of this study. More research is needed to investigate how socioeconomic status may influences mental well-being and leisure time musical activity.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Miia Hakanen (mihakane@jyu.fi) on 2019-09-02T05:20:08Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2019-09-02T05:20:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2019", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "39", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "musiikkiharrastus", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "psyykkinen hyvinvointi", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Sosioekonomisen aseman, musiikkiharrastuksen ja psyykkisen hyvinvoinnin yhteydet", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201909023986", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Liikunta- ja terveystieteet", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Gerontologia ja kansanterveys", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Gerontology and Public Health", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "50423", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "sosioekonominen asema", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "henkinen hyvinvointi", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "musiikki", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "harrastukset", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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