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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Ihalainen, Pasi", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Karkinen, Jaro", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-08-14T07:25:51Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-08-14T07:25:51Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/65236", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "T\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkimuksen aiheena on federalistinen diskurssi, joka nousi niin sanotun Italian \u201densimm\u00e4isen tasavallan\u201d loppuvaiheessa vastustamaan keskitetty\u00e4 valtiota kannattavaa ajatusta. Sen keski\u00f6ss\u00e4 on nousevien populistipuolueiden halu haastaa vanhaa poliittista j\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4\u00e4 sek\u00e4 hy\u00f6dynt\u00e4\u00e4 retoriikassaan niin paljastunutta poliittista korruptiota kuin my\u00f6s Italian kulttuurista ja taloudellista jakautumista pohjoiseen ja etel\u00e4\u00e4n. Punaisena lankana tutkimuksessa kulkee j\u00e4rjest\u00e4ytynyt rikollisuus, mafia, osana kilpailevien diskurssien kamppailua. Tutkimuskysymyksen\u00e4ni on, mill\u00e4 tavalla federalistinen diskurssi hy\u00f6dynsi j\u00e4rjest\u00e4ytynytt\u00e4 rikollisuutta vaatiessaan keskitetysti johdetusta valtiosta luopumista. Tarkentavina alakysymyksin\u00e4 tarkastelen my\u00f6s erityisesti sit\u00e4, mitk\u00e4 olivat federalistisen diskurssin keskeisimpi\u00e4 k\u00e4sitteit\u00e4, millaista k\u00e4sitteenm\u00e4\u00e4rittely\u00e4 federalistit pyrkiv\u00e4t niiden osalta tekem\u00e4\u00e4n sek\u00e4 millaisia metaforia ja tarinoita he hy\u00f6dynsiv\u00e4t retoriikassaan.\n\nTutkimuksen ytimess\u00e4 on vuosi 1992, jolloin pohjoisitalialainen federalisti- ja populistipuolue Lega Nord onnistui nousemaan merkitt\u00e4v\u00e4ll\u00e4 paikkam\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4ll\u00e4 parlamenttiin. Saman vuoden kes\u00e4\u00e4n osui kaksi kansallisesti traumaattista tapahtumaa, kun mafianvastaisen toiminnan \u00e4\u00e4nekk\u00e4\u00e4t hahmot Giovanni Falcone ja Paolo Borsellino salamurhattiin. Tarkastelen salamurhiin liittyvi\u00e4 parlamenttipuheenvuoroja, murhien takia perustetun parlamentaarisen antimafiakomission loppuraportteja, murhista ja mafiaan liittyv\u00e4st\u00e4 rikollisuudesta lehdist\u00f6ss\u00e4 k\u00e4yty\u00e4 keskustelua sek\u00e4 aiheen kannalta olennaista poliittista kuvastoa. Tutkittavaa ajanjaksoa voi pit\u00e4\u00e4 kriisin\u00e4, jonka my\u00f6t\u00e4 federalistiselle diskursille avautui mahdollisuus haastaa vallitsevaa yhten\u00e4isen Italian narratiivia. \n\nTutkimus erittelee federalistiselle retoriikalle keskeisi\u00e4 k\u00e4sitepareja, joissa \"kansan\", \"demokratian\" ja \"perustuslain\" kaltaisten abstraktien ihanteiden asymmetrisen\u00e4 vastaparina ovat perinteiset puolueet, \"politiikka\" sek\u00e4 j\u00e4rjest\u00e4ytynyt rikollisuus. Metaforista erottuvat erityisesti v\u00e4kivaltaan, sotaan ja vaaraan liittyv\u00e4t monet ilmaisut. Tarinoiden osalta federalistinen retoriikka rakentaa selitysmallia, jossa toisaalta mafia on tunkeutunut keskusvallan rakenteisiin ja tehnyt ne mahdottomiksi pelastaa, toisaalta taas alueiden itsehallintoon siirtym\u00e4ll\u00e4 moraaliset ja uhkakuviin liittyv\u00e4t ongelmat voidaan ratkaista. Vastaavasti keskusvaltaa tukeva retoriikka ja suuret p\u00e4iv\u00e4lehdet my\u00f6s haastavat n\u00e4it\u00e4 federalistisen retoriikan elementtej\u00e4.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Miia Hakanen (mihakane@jyu.fi) on 2019-08-14T07:25:51Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2019-08-14T07:25:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2019", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "96", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "konseptuaalinen historia", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Italia", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "\"Valta maakunnille, mafiosot kaleeriin\" : j\u00e4rjest\u00e4ytyneen rikollisuuden hy\u00f6dynt\u00e4minen italialaisessa federalistisessa diskurssissa kriisin vuosina 1991\u20131992", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201908143844", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Humanistis-yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Historian ja etnologian laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of History and Ethnology", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Yleinen historia", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "General History", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "3033", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "mafia", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "korruptio", "language": null, 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