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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Piirainen-Marsh, Arja", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Keto, Kerttu", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-07-11T09:23:22Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-07-11T09:23:22Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/65029", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Englannin kielen asema maailmassa on viime vuosikymmenten aikana muuttunut perin pohjin: Englantia puhutaan nyky\u00e4\u00e4n enemm\u00e4n vieraana kielen\u00e4 kuin \u00e4idinkielen\u00e4. T\u00e4llaisen muutoksen keskell\u00e4 on tarpeen mietti\u00e4 kielen luonnehdintaa uudelleen. Englantia lingua francana (ELF) eli yhteisen\u00e4 kielen\u00e4 onkin tutkittu omana varieteettinaan. ELF:ss\u00e4 kielen puhumisen tavoite ei ole vain t\u00e4ydellinen kieliopillinen osaaminen, \u00e4idinkielisten puhujien kanssa kommunikointi tai kielen kulttuurisiin piirteisiin mukautuminen, vaan keskin\u00e4isen ymm\u00e4rryksen saavuttaminen. ELF:ss\u00e4 onkin huomattu piirteit\u00e4, jotka poikkeavat perinteisest\u00e4 standardienglannista ja joiden syntymisen taustalla on viestinn\u00e4llinen motiivi: ymm\u00e4rryksen parantaminen.\n\nOlisi t\u00e4rke\u00e4\u00e4 tutkia englantia \u00e4idinkielen\u00e4\u00e4n puhuvien n\u00e4kemyksi\u00e4 alati muuttuvaan englantiin, sill\u00e4 my\u00f6s heid\u00e4n asemansa muuttuu kielen kokemien muutosten my\u00f6t\u00e4. T\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkimuksen tavoitteena olikin selvitt\u00e4\u00e4 natiivien asenteita ELF:i\u00e4 kohtaan. Tarkemmin tutkimus t\u00e4ht\u00e4si sen selvitt\u00e4miseen, pit\u00e4v\u00e4tk\u00f6 natiivit standardienglantia ihanteena, jota kohti kaikkien englantia puhuvien tulisi pyrki\u00e4, vai voisivatko he hyv\u00e4ksy\u00e4 ELF:n p\u00e4tev\u00e4n\u00e4 tapana k\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 englannin kielt\u00e4 sen sijaan, ett\u00e4 sit\u00e4 verrattaisiin standardienglantiin ja n\u00e4ht\u00e4isiin standardista poikkeavat ilmaisut ja kielelliset muodot vain virhein\u00e4. Tutkimus toteutettiin sek\u00e4 m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4llisin ett\u00e4 laadullisin menetelmin: Aineisto ker\u00e4ttiin verkkokyselyll\u00e4, joka sis\u00e4lsi niin suljettuja kuin avoimiakin kysymyksi\u00e4. Aineisto analysoitiin k\u00e4ytt\u00e4m\u00e4ll\u00e4 tilastollisesti kuvailevaa analyysia sek\u00e4 sis\u00e4ll\u00f6nanalyysi\u00e4.\n\nTutkimuksesta ilmeni, ett\u00e4 standardienglantia ihannoiva ideologia kukoistaa edelleen eri muodoissa englantia \u00e4idinkielen\u00e4\u00e4n puhuvien keskuudessa. Aineistosta nousi esiin my\u00f6s n\u00e4kemys, jonka mukaan englanti on joustavaa ja t\u00e4rkeint\u00e4 kommunikaatiossa on yhteisymm\u00e4rryksen saavuttaminen. N\u00e4kemyksen takana piili kuitenkin usein ehk\u00e4 tiedostamatonkin standardikieli-ideologia: Englantia kuvailtiin joustavaksi ja koettiin t\u00e4rke\u00e4ksi, ett\u00e4 kielenk\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00e4 mukautetaan tilanteen mukaan, mutta t\u00e4ll\u00e4 usein tarkoitettiin l\u00e4hinn\u00e4 ennalta m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4ttyj\u00e4, kulttuurisidonnaisia ajatuksia ja s\u00e4\u00e4nt\u00f6j\u00e4 siit\u00e4, millainen kielenk\u00e4ytt\u00f6 on miss\u00e4kin tilanteessa sopivaa. Yleisesti koettiinkin, ett\u00e4 kieliopillisesti oikean englannin t\u00e4rkeys riippuu paljon kontekstista. Aineistosta nousi esiin my\u00f6s arvostus englantia vieraana kielen\u00e4 puhuvia kohtaan sek\u00e4 halu pelastaa keskustelukumppanin kasvot.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Miia Hakanen (mihakane@jyu.fi) on 2019-07-11T09:23:22Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2019-07-11T09:23:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2019", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "101", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "eng", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "standard language ideology", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "native speaker", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "non-native speaker", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "English as a lingua franca and the importance of Standard English : native English speakers' attitudes", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201907113612", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Humanistis-yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Kieli- ja viestint\u00e4tieteiden laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Language and Communication Studies", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Englannin kieli", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "English", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "301", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "lingua francat", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "englannin kieli", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kieli", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "yleiskieli", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "lingua franca", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "English language", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "language", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "standard language", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": 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