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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Kokko, Katja", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "V\u00e4re, Anna-Josefina", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-07-05T08:22:24Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-07-05T08:22:24Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/64995", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Aikaisten el\u00e4k\u00f6itymisajatusten taustalla olevien syiden ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4minen ja ty\u00f6urien pident\u00e4minen ovat\np\u00e4\u00e4tt\u00e4jien ja organisaatioiden t\u00e4rkeimpi\u00e4 tavoitteita, sill\u00e4 Euroopan ty\u00f6voima ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyy. Psykososiaalinen ty\u00f6kuormitus tarkoittaa tekij\u00f6it\u00e4, jotka liittyv\u00e4t ty\u00f6n sis\u00e4lt\u00f6\u00f6n ja j\u00e4rjestelyihin sek\u00e4 ty\u00f6yhteis\u00f6n\nilmapiiriin ja haitallisena se on yhteydess\u00e4 stressiin. Pitkittyess\u00e4\u00e4n stressill\u00e4 on yhteyksi\u00e4 fyysisen ja\npsyykkisen terveyden ongelmiin. El\u00e4keajatukset viittaavat ty\u00f6ntekij\u00e4n pohdintoihin omasta el\u00e4kkeelle siirtymisen ajankohdasta ja niiden on havaittu ennustavan todellista el\u00e4kkeelle siirtymisen\najankohtaa. Aikaisten el\u00e4ketoiveiden taustalla voi olla muun muassa huono terveys tai kuormittava\nty\u00f6.\nT\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkimuksen tavoitteena oli tutkia psykososiaalisen ty\u00f6kuormituksen ja psyykkisen stressin\nv\u00e4lisi\u00e4 yhteyksi\u00e4 ja niiden yhteyksi\u00e4 keski-ik\u00e4isten el\u00e4keik\u00e4toiveeseen. Lis\u00e4ksi tarkasteltiin, toimiiko\npsyykkinen stressi v\u00e4litt\u00e4v\u00e4n\u00e4 tekij\u00e4n\u00e4 psykososiaalisen ty\u00f6kuormituksen ja el\u00e4keik\u00e4toiveen v\u00e4lill\u00e4.\nTutkimus perustui Lapsesta aikuiseksi \u2013pitkitt\u00e4istutkimuksen (alkuper\u00e4inen N = 369) 50-vuotiaisiin\ntutkittaviin. Psyykkist\u00e4 stressi\u00e4 arvioitiin General Health Questionnaire \u2013kyselyll\u00e4, psykososiaalista\nty\u00f6kuormitusta kartoitettiin kysym\u00e4ll\u00e4 ty\u00f6n haasteellisuudesta, vaikutusmahdollisuuksista, aikapaineista, ty\u00f6uupumuksesta sek\u00e4 ty\u00f6yhteis\u00f6n antamasta tuesta ja arvostuksesta. Psykososiaalista ty\u00f6kuormitusta koskevat kyselyt pohjautuivat muun muassa Karasekin ty\u00f6n sis\u00e4lt\u00f6 -kyselyyn ja Ty\u00f6terveyslaitoksen ty\u00f6stressikyselyyn. El\u00e4keik\u00e4toive m\u00e4\u00e4riteltiin kysym\u00e4ll\u00e4 tutkittavan omaa el\u00e4k\u00f6itymisen ajankohdan toivetta. Tilastollisina menetelmin\u00e4 k\u00e4ytettiin Pearsonin korrelaatiota, Fisherin Ztesti\u00e4 sek\u00e4 lineaarista regressioanalyysia.\nMiesten ja naisten korrelaatiokertoimissa oli havaittavissa eroja, joten analyysit tehtiin molemmille\nsukupuolille erikseen. Miehill\u00e4 korkeampi ty\u00f6n haasteellisuus (p<.05) sek\u00e4 alhainen psyykkinen\nstressi (p<.05) olivat yhteydess\u00e4 my\u00f6h\u00e4isemp\u00e4\u00e4n el\u00e4keik\u00e4toiveeseen. Naisilla mik\u00e4\u00e4n psykososiaalinen ty\u00f6kuormitustekij\u00e4 tai psyykkinen stressi ei ollut tilastollisesti merkitsev\u00e4sti yhteydess\u00e4 el\u00e4k\u00f6itymisen ik\u00e4toiveeseen (p> .05). Miehill\u00e4 korkea ty\u00f6uupumus selitti korkeaa psyykkist\u00e4 stressi\u00e4\n(p<.01). Naisilla korkea ty\u00f6uupumus ja v\u00e4h\u00e4iset ty\u00f6n haasteet selittiv\u00e4t korkeampaa psyykkist\u00e4 stressi\u00e4 (p<.01). Psyykkinen stressi ei toiminut v\u00e4litt\u00e4v\u00e4n\u00e4 tekij\u00e4n\u00e4 psykososiaalisen ty\u00f6kuormituksen ja\nel\u00e4keik\u00e4toiveen yhteyden v\u00e4lill\u00e4.\nT\u00e4m\u00e4 tutkimus osoittaa, ett\u00e4 ty\u00f6n tulisi olla riitt\u00e4v\u00e4n haasteellista psyykkisen stressin ja mahdollisen\naikaisen el\u00e4k\u00f6itymisen ehk\u00e4isemiseksi. Sukupuolten v\u00e4lill\u00e4 on eroja el\u00e4keik\u00e4toiveen taustalla olevissa tekij\u00f6iss\u00e4. Korkea psyykkinen stressi voi toimia aikaisemman el\u00e4keik\u00e4toiveen riskitekij\u00e4n\u00e4 ainakin miehill\u00e4. Psyykkisell\u00e4 stressill\u00e4 on yhteys psyykkisiin h\u00e4iri\u00f6ihin ja t\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkimuksen tulokset\nkorostavat psykososiaalisten ty\u00f6kuormitustekij\u00f6iden merkityst\u00e4 psyykkisen stressin kokemisessa.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Due to the aging of the working population, understanding the factors behind early retirement and prolonging careers have been one of the most important goals for decision makers and organizations in the Western countries. Psychosocial job strain means the factors that are related to e.g. organization of work and the social atmosphere work environment. Job strain has been associated with the health and work ability of employees. Harmful job strain is related to long-term psychological distress which may occur in a situation where individuals experience their resources to be too low to meet the demands of the work environment. Retirement intentions are referred to as employees own perceptions about the age they want to retire. These intentions become more common with older age. The intentional retirement age correlates strongly with the actual retirement age and thus it is important to identify factors leading to early retirement intentions.\n\nThe aim of this study was to investigate whether psychosocial job strain was associated with psychological distress and if they were associated to the preferred age of retirement. Furthermore, the aim was to study if psychological distress mediates the association between psychosocial job strain and the preferred age of retirement. \n\nThis study was based on Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 Longitudinal Study of Personality and Social Development and particularly its latest data collection phase in 2009. At the follow-up the participants were aged 50 years and 271 out of the original study sample of 369 participated in the assessments. Psychological distress was evaluated with General Heath Questionnaire. Using questionnaires based on Karasek\u2019s job content questionnaire and Finnish Institute of Occupational Health\u2019s work stress questionnaire, psychosocial job strain was assessed with asking the participants about their experiences on work challenges, job control, time pressure, burnout and the social support and appreciation of the work organization. Preferred age of retirement age was inquired as part of an interview. Pearson\u2019s correlation, Fisher\u2019s Z-test and linear regression analysis were used as statistical methods. \n\nHigher skill discretion and low psychological distress were connected to a preferred age of retirement among men (p <.05). Higher burnout level was associated with higher psychological distress in men (p <.01). Higher burnout and fewer job challenges were associated with higher psychological distress in women (p <.01). None of the work indicators were related to the preferred age of retirement in women. Psychological distress did not mediate the connection between psychosocial job strain and preferred age of retirement in this study. \n\nThe present findings indicate that it is important to have enough skill discretion at work to prevent psychological distress and to promote a higher preferred age of retirement. Psychological distress can be a risk factor for early retirement intentions among men. Higher psychological stress has been connected to higher risk of having mental disorders the findings of this present study highlight the role of psychosocial strain in experiencing psychological distress.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Miia Hakanen (mihakane@jyu.fi) on 2019-07-05T08:22:23Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2019-07-05T08:22:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2019", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "54", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Psyykkisen stressin v\u00e4litt\u00e4v\u00e4 rooli psykososiaalisen ty\u00f6kuormituksen ja el\u00e4keik\u00e4toiveen v\u00e4lill\u00e4", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201907053581", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Liikunta- ja terveystieteet", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Gerontologia ja kansanterveys", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Gerontology and Public Health", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "restrictedAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "50423", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "keski-ik\u00e4", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "stressi", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "el\u00e4kkeelle siirtyminen", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "psykososiaaliset tekij\u00e4t", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ty\u00f6hyvinvointi", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accessrights", "value": "Tekij\u00e4 ei ole antanut lupaa avoimeen julkaisuun, joten aineisto on luettavissa vain Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopiston kirjaston <a href=\"https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/kokoelmat/arkistotyoasema\">arkistoty\u00f6asemalta</a>.", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accessrights", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accessrights", "value": "<br><br>The author has not given permission to make the work publicly available electronically. Therefore the material can be read only at the archival <a href=\"https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/collections/archival-workstation\">workstation</a> at Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 University Library reserved for the use of archival materials.", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accessrights", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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