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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Sillanp\u00e4\u00e4, Elina", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Karavirta, Laura", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sanaslahti, Sini", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-27T11:50:59Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-27T11:50:59Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/64888", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Kest\u00e4vyysliikuntasuosituksen mukaan ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneiden tulisi liikkua useana p\u00e4iv\u00e4n\u00e4 viikossa yhteens\u00e4 v\u00e4hint\u00e4\u00e4n 150 minuuttia reippaasti tai 75 minuuttia rasittavasti. T\u00e4t\u00e4 liikunnan m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4\u00e4 pidet\u00e4\u00e4n v\u00e4himm\u00e4ism\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4n\u00e4 terveyden edist\u00e4misen kannalta. Aikaisempien v\u00e4est\u00f6tutkimusten mukaan 8\u201342 prosenttia suomalaisista ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneist\u00e4 liikkuu suositusten mukaisesti. Tutkimukset ovat tavallisesti toteutettu kyselyihin perustuvilla menetelmill\u00e4. Objektiivisten aktiivisuutta mittaavien laitteiden, kuten syke- ja liikemittareiden k\u00e4ytt\u00f6 fyysisen aktiivisuuden arvioinnissa on yleistynyt, mutta niiden vastaavuutta kyselyihin ei tunneta. T\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli selvitt\u00e4\u00e4, kuinka suuri osuus 75- ja 80-vuotiaista ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneist\u00e4 liikkuu kest\u00e4vyysliikuntasuositusten mukaisesti sek\u00e4 tutkia, eroaako arvio ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneiden fyysisest\u00e4 aktiivisuudesta kyselyn ja syketallennuksen perusteella mitattuna.\r\n\r\nTutkielmassa k\u00e4ytetty aineisto oli alaotos Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopiston AGNES-kohorttiaineistosta. Analyyseiss\u00e4 oli mukana yhteens\u00e4 66 75- (n=48) ja 80-vuotiasta (n=18) naista ja miest\u00e4. Fyysist\u00e4 aktiivisuutta selvitettiin YPAS-kyselyn (Yale Physical Activity Survey) sek\u00e4 4\u20137 vuorokauden syketallennuksen perusteella. Sykkeen perusteella havaittujen aktiivisuusjak-sojen (\u226540 % sykereservist\u00e4) useus ja kesto luokiteltiin YPAS-kyselyn mukaisiin luokkiin. Suositusten toteutumista kyselyn ja sykkeen perusteella verrattiin k\u00e4ytt\u00e4m\u00e4ll\u00e4 Cramerin V -korrelaatiokerrointa sek\u00e4 McNemarin testi\u00e4. Kyselyn ja sykkeen mukaisia arvioita aktiivi-suuden viikoittaisesta useudesta ja keskim\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4isest\u00e4 kestosta verrattiin Spearmanin korrelaatiokertoimella.\r\n\r\nYPAS-kyselyn perusteella 58 tutkittavaa (88 %) ja syketallennuksen mukaan 56 tutkittavaa (85 %) liikkui kest\u00e4vyysliikuntasuositusten mukaisesti. Tutkittavia, joilla suositukset toteutuivat sek\u00e4 kyselyn ett\u00e4 sykkeen mukaan oli yhteens\u00e4 52 (79 %). Arvio suositusten toteutumisesta oli samansuuntaista kyselyn ja sykkeen perusteella sek\u00e4 korrelaatiokertoimen (r=0.361; p=0.015) ett\u00e4 McNemarin testin mukaan (p=0.754).\r\n\r\nKest\u00e4vyysliikuntasuositukset toteutuivat noin nelj\u00e4ll\u00e4 viidest\u00e4 ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneest\u00e4, mik\u00e4 on huomattavasti suurempi osuus kuin aiemmissa v\u00e4est\u00f6tutkimuksissa. Suositukset toteuttavien osuus oli l\u00e4hes yht\u00e4 suuri kyselyn ja sykkeen perusteella, vaikka aikaisemmissa tutkimuksissa kyselyiden ja objektiivisten mittareiden arviot fyysisest\u00e4 aktiivisuudesta ovat eronneet melko selv\u00e4sti. Tutkimuksen perusteella n\u00e4ytti silt\u00e4, ett\u00e4 rauhallinenkin k\u00e4vely nostaa sykett\u00e4 ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneill\u00e4 ja se on siksi otettava huomioon liikuntasuositusten toteutumisen arvioinnissa. Tulos saattaa viitata liikunta-aktiivisuuden lis\u00e4\u00e4ntymiseen ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneess\u00e4 v\u00e4est\u00f6ss\u00e4, mutta pienen ja valikoituneen aineiston sek\u00e4 menetelmiin liittyvien rajoitusten vuoksi tulosten yleist\u00e4miseen koko v\u00e4est\u00f6\u00f6n tulee kuitenkin suhtautua varoen.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The current aerobic physical activity guidelines recommend 150 minutes of moderate-intensity or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week to enhance health. According to earlier national population based studies, 8 to 42 % of older people meet cur-rent aerobic physical activity guidelines. Self-reported physical activity has generally been used to investigate adherence to guidelines. Objective methods to assess physical activity, such as heart rate monitors and accelerometers have become more common but there is no consensus of their correspondence to subjective methods. Aim of this study was to investi-gate adherence to aerobic physical activity guidelines among 75- and 80-year-old people according to self-report and heart rate monitoring and to evaluate correspondence of these methods in the physical activity assessment.\r\n\r\nResearch material was a subsample from AGNES -cohort study. Participants were 75- (n=48) and 80-year old (n=18) women and men. Yale Physical Activity Survey (YPAS) was used to assess self-reported physical activity. Participants also wore heart rate monitor for 4 to 7 days. Frequency and duration of physical activity assessed by heart rate monitor (\u226540 % heart rate reserve) was classified to categories of YPAS. Adherence to guidelines assessed by self-report and heart rate monitoring were compared with Cramer V-correlation and McNemar-test. Spearman correlation was used to compare both frequency and duration of physical activity assessed by self-report and heart rate monitoring.\r\n\r\nAccording to YPAS, 58 participants (88 %) met the aerobic physical activity guidelines and 56 participants (85 %) met the guidelines when assessed by heart rate monitoring. 52 partic-ipants (79 %) met the guidelines by both assessment methods. Adherence to guidelines were very alike by self-report and heart rate monitoring by both correlation (r=0.361; p=0.015) and McNemar test (p=0.754).\r\n\r\nApproximately 80 % of the participants met the current aerobic physical activity guidelines which is much greater number compared to earlier population based studies. Adherence to guidelines was very alike by both assessment methods while the difference of subjective and objective assessment methods has been considerable in the earlier research. Leisurely walk-ing also seemed to cause increase in heart rate (\u226540 % of heart rate reserve) and this finding underlines the observation of walking when assessing adherence to physical activity guide-lines among older people. Results might indicate increase in physical activity among older people. However, assessment methods had several limitations and the sample was small and selected with inclusion criteria so the results cannot be generalized to aging population.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Miia Hakanen (mihakane@jyu.fi) on 2019-06-27T11:50:59Z\r\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2019-06-27T11:50:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\r\n Previous issue date: 2019", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "57", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "kest\u00e4vyysliikuntasuositukset", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Kest\u00e4vyysliikuntasuositusten toteutuminen ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneill\u00e4 perustuen itseraportoituun ja syketallennuksella arvioituun fyysiseen aktiivisuuteen", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201906273491", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Liikunta- ja terveystieteet", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Gerontologia ja kansanterveys", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Gerontology and Public Health", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "50423", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneet", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "fyysinen aktiivisuus", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "liikunta", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneet", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "syke", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "suositukset", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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