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Tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli selvittää, mistä lajeista ja miksi suomalaislapset ja -nuoret ovat lopettaneet urheiluseuraharrastamisen ikä, sukupuoli, laji ja harrastusorientaatio huomioon ottaen. Lasten ja nuorten liikuntakäyttäytyminen Suomessa -tutkimukseen (LIITU) valittiin satunnaisotannalla koulurekisteristä 609 peruskoulua, joista 285 suomenkielistä ja 65 ruotsinkielistä koulua saatiin tutkimukseen mukaan. Kouluista 57 prosenttia oli rekisteröitynyt Liikkuva koulu -ohjelmaan. LIITU 2016 kyselyyn vastasi yhteensä 7565 suomenkielistä ja ruotsinkielistä lasta ja nuorta. Urheiluseuraharrastamista koskeviin kysymyksiin vastaajista oli poikia 2695 (48.5 %) ja tyttöjä 2861 (51.5 %). Yhteensä vastaajia oli 5561. Vastaajista oli suomenkielisiä 4701 ja ruotsinkielisiä 860. Viidesluokkalaisia (noin 11-vuotiaita) oli 1976 (35.5 %), seitsemäsluokkalaisia (noin 13-vuotiaita) 1939 (34.9 %) ja yhdeksäsluokkalaisia (noin 15-vuotiaita) 1646 (29.6 %). Oppilaita, jotka olivat joskus harrastaneet liikuntaa tai urheilua urheiluseurassa mutta eivät enää, oli 1421 (26.5 %). Harrastetuimmat lajit olivat jalkapallo, tanssi ja kilpatanssi, salibandy, ratsastus, jääkiekko ja yleisurheilu. Tulokset on saatu SPSS Statistics 24 -ohjelmalla ajamalla “Frequencies”.
Yleisimpiä syitä lopettamiseen olivat se, ettei viihtynyt joukkueessa/ryhmässä (jonkin verran 36.7 %, erittäin paljon 23.6 %), kyllästyi lajiin (37.6 %; 22.6 %), harrastaminen ei ollut tarpeeksi innostavaa (40.1 %; 16.9 %), ei ollut tarpeeksi hauskaa (35.0 %; 17.0 %) ja se, että oli muuta tekemistä (34.8 %; 15.9 %). Pojilla lopettamisen yhteydessä oli tyttöjä vahvemmin kyllästyminen lajiin, se, että oli muuta tekemistä, se, ettei jäänyt riittävästi aikaa olla kavereiden kanssa, muutto uudelle paikkakunnalle sekä heikko kilpailumenestys. Tytöillä lopettamiseen yhteydessä oli poikia vahvemmin se, että halusi harrastaa jotain muuta urheilulajia, halusi panostaa opiskeluun sekä se, että harrastus oli liian kallis.
Eri-ikäisiä verratessa viidesluokkalaisilla se, että halusi harrastaa jotain muuta lajia, vaikutti vahvemmin lopettamiseen kuin seitsemäs- ja yhdeksäsluokkalaisilla. Viiden eniten lopetetun lajin välillä oli eroja lopettamissyissä, kuten oli myös harrastusorientaatioiden välillä. Jatkossa olisi mielenkiintoista selvittää, mitkä tekijät houkuttelisivat jo lopettaneita lapsia ja nuoria palaamaan urheiluseuraharrastuksen pariin, sillä 79 % on ollut halukas harrastuksen uudelleen aloittamiseen.
The aim of the study was to find out the sports with the most dropouts, reasons for dropping out considering age, sex, sport and recreational orientation. The Physical Activity Behaviours of Children and Adolescents in Finland (LIITU) study consisted of 609 randomly sampled elementary schools taken from the school register. Of those, 285 Finnish and 65 Swedish speaking schools participated in the study. Of the schools, 57 percent partook in the Finnish Schools on the Move program. The LIITU 2016 questionnaire was answered by 7,565 children and adolescents in either language. Questions regarding participating in sports club activities consisted of 2,695 (48.5%) boys and 2,861 (51.5%) girls. All in all, there were 5,561 respondents. Of these, 4,701 were Finnish speaking whereas 860 were Swedish speaking. Of the respondents, 1,976 (35.5%) were fifth-graders (about 11-year-olds), 1,939 (34.9%) seventh-graders (about 13-year-olds) and 1,646 (29.6%) ninth-graders (about 15-year-olds). There were 1,421 (26.5%) students who had participated in exercise or sports in a sports club before but not anymore. The most practiced sports were soccer, dance and competitive dance, floorball, horseback riding, ice hockey and track and field. The results have been obtained by driving “Frequencies” in SPSS Statistics 24.
The most common reasons for dropping out were lack of enjoyment in a team or group (somewhat 36.7%, very much 23.6%), boredom of sport (37.6%; 22.6%), the hobby not being rousing enough (40.1%; 16.9%), lack of fun (35.0%; 17.0%), or that there was something else to do (34.8%; 15.9%). Boys regarded boredom of sport, that there was something else to do, not having enough time to be with friends, moving to a new locality, and weak success in competitions, as greater causes of dropping out in comparison to girls. Girls, on the other hand, found that wanting to take part in another sport, wanting to invest in studies, and the cost of participating being too high, were greater reasons for dropout than they were for boys.
There was a stronger association between wanting to take part in another sport and dropout for fifth-graders than there was for seventh- and ninth-graders. There were differences between reasons for dropping out among the five biggest sports as well as among the different recreational orientations. In the future, it would be interesting to examine the most common factors that would make children and youth, who have dropped out, return to sports clubs’ activities. After all, nearly four fifths of children and adolescents have reported their willingness to restart practicing in a sports club again.
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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "S\u00e4\u00e4kslahti, Arja", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Gr\u00f6nholm, Pyry", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-25T07:06:55Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-25T07:06:55Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/64826", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli selvitt\u00e4\u00e4, mist\u00e4 lajeista ja miksi suomalaislapset ja -nuoret ovat lopettaneet urheiluseuraharrastamisen ik\u00e4, sukupuoli, laji ja harrastusorientaatio huomioon ottaen. Lasten ja nuorten liikuntak\u00e4ytt\u00e4ytyminen Suomessa -tutkimukseen (LIITU) valittiin satunnaisotannalla koulurekisterist\u00e4 609 peruskoulua, joista 285 suomenkielist\u00e4 ja 65 ruotsinkielist\u00e4 koulua saatiin tutkimukseen mukaan. Kouluista 57 prosenttia oli rekister\u00f6itynyt Liikkuva koulu -ohjelmaan. LIITU 2016 kyselyyn vastasi yhteens\u00e4 7565 suomenkielist\u00e4 ja ruotsinkielist\u00e4 lasta ja nuorta. Urheiluseuraharrastamista koskeviin kysymyksiin vastaajista oli poikia 2695 (48.5 %) ja tytt\u00f6j\u00e4 2861 (51.5 %). Yhteens\u00e4 vastaajia oli 5561. Vastaajista oli suomenkielisi\u00e4 4701 ja ruotsinkielisi\u00e4 860. Viidesluokkalaisia (noin 11-vuotiaita) oli 1976 (35.5 %), seitsem\u00e4sluokkalaisia (noin 13-vuotiaita) 1939 (34.9 %) ja yhdeks\u00e4sluokkalaisia (noin 15-vuotiaita) 1646 (29.6 %). Oppilaita, jotka olivat joskus harrastaneet liikuntaa tai urheilua urheiluseurassa mutta eiv\u00e4t en\u00e4\u00e4, oli 1421 (26.5 %). Harrastetuimmat lajit olivat jalkapallo, tanssi ja kilpatanssi, salibandy, ratsastus, j\u00e4\u00e4kiekko ja yleisurheilu. Tulokset on saatu SPSS Statistics 24 -ohjelmalla ajamalla \u201cFrequencies\u201d.\nYleisimpi\u00e4 syit\u00e4 lopettamiseen olivat se, ettei viihtynyt joukkueessa/ryhm\u00e4ss\u00e4 (jonkin verran 36.7 %, eritt\u00e4in paljon 23.6 %), kyll\u00e4styi lajiin (37.6 %; 22.6 %), harrastaminen ei ollut tarpeeksi innostavaa (40.1 %; 16.9 %), ei ollut tarpeeksi hauskaa (35.0 %; 17.0 %) ja se, ett\u00e4 oli muuta tekemist\u00e4 (34.8 %; 15.9 %). Pojilla lopettamisen yhteydess\u00e4 oli tytt\u00f6j\u00e4 vahvemmin kyll\u00e4styminen lajiin, se, ett\u00e4 oli muuta tekemist\u00e4, se, ettei j\u00e4\u00e4nyt riitt\u00e4v\u00e4sti aikaa olla kavereiden kanssa, muutto uudelle paikkakunnalle sek\u00e4 heikko kilpailumenestys. Tyt\u00f6ill\u00e4 lopettamiseen yhteydess\u00e4 oli poikia vahvemmin se, ett\u00e4 halusi harrastaa jotain muuta urheilulajia, halusi panostaa opiskeluun sek\u00e4 se, ett\u00e4 harrastus oli liian kallis.\nEri-ik\u00e4isi\u00e4 verratessa viidesluokkalaisilla se, ett\u00e4 halusi harrastaa jotain muuta lajia, vaikutti vahvemmin lopettamiseen kuin seitsem\u00e4s- ja yhdeks\u00e4sluokkalaisilla. Viiden eniten lopetetun lajin v\u00e4lill\u00e4 oli eroja lopettamissyiss\u00e4, kuten oli my\u00f6s harrastusorientaatioiden v\u00e4lill\u00e4. Jatkossa olisi mielenkiintoista selvitt\u00e4\u00e4, mitk\u00e4 tekij\u00e4t houkuttelisivat jo lopettaneita lapsia ja nuoria palaamaan urheiluseuraharrastuksen pariin, sill\u00e4 79 % on ollut halukas harrastuksen uudelleen aloittamiseen.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The aim of the study was to find out the sports with the most dropouts, reasons for dropping out considering age, sex, sport and recreational orientation. The Physical Activity Behaviours of Children and Adolescents in Finland (LIITU) study consisted of 609 randomly sampled elementary schools taken from the school register. Of those, 285 Finnish and 65 Swedish speaking schools participated in the study. Of the schools, 57 percent partook in the Finnish Schools on the Move program. The LIITU 2016 questionnaire was answered by 7,565 children and adolescents in either language. Questions regarding participating in sports club activities consisted of 2,695 (48.5%) boys and 2,861 (51.5%) girls. All in all, there were 5,561 respondents. Of these, 4,701 were Finnish speaking whereas 860 were Swedish speaking. Of the respondents, 1,976 (35.5%) were fifth-graders (about 11-year-olds), 1,939 (34.9%) seventh-graders (about 13-year-olds) and 1,646 (29.6%) ninth-graders (about 15-year-olds). There were 1,421 (26.5%) students who had participated in exercise or sports in a sports club before but not anymore. The most practiced sports were soccer, dance and competitive dance, floorball, horseback riding, ice hockey and track and field. The results have been obtained by driving \u201cFrequencies\u201d in SPSS Statistics 24.\nThe most common reasons for dropping out were lack of enjoyment in a team or group (somewhat 36.7%, very much 23.6%), boredom of sport (37.6%; 22.6%), the hobby not being rousing enough (40.1%; 16.9%), lack of fun (35.0%; 17.0%), or that there was something else to do (34.8%; 15.9%). Boys regarded boredom of sport, that there was something else to do, not having enough time to be with friends, moving to a new locality, and weak success in competitions, as greater causes of dropping out in comparison to girls. Girls, on the other hand, found that wanting to take part in another sport, wanting to invest in studies, and the cost of participating being too high, were greater reasons for dropout than they were for boys.\nThere was a stronger association between wanting to take part in another sport and dropout for fifth-graders than there was for seventh- and ninth-graders. There were differences between reasons for dropping out among the five biggest sports as well as among the different recreational orientations. In the future, it would be interesting to examine the most common factors that would make children and youth, who have dropped out, return to sports clubs\u2019 activities. After all, nearly four fifths of children and adolescents have reported their willingness to restart practicing in a sports club again.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Miia Hakanen (mihakane@jyu.fi) on 2019-06-25T07:06:55Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2019-06-25T07:06:55Z (GMT). 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