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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Sillanp\u00e4\u00e4, Elina", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Rantakokko, Merja", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kilpel\u00e4inen, Hanna", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-24T12:03:27Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-24T12:03:27Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/64804", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Sosiaalinen eriarvoisuus on yleist\u00e4 kaikissa ik\u00e4ryhmiss\u00e4, my\u00f6s ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneiden keskuudessa. Tuloerot ovat kasvaneet viime vuosina Suomessa ja erityisesti ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneiden joukossa k\u00f6yhyysriski on kasvanut. Yli 65-vuotiaista suomalaisista noin 33 % on pienituloisia. Tutkimusten mukaan ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneiden heikon sosioekonomisen aseman on todettu olevan yhteydess\u00e4 v\u00e4h\u00e4isemp\u00e4\u00e4n fyysiseen aktiivisuuteen ja osallisuuteen sek\u00e4 lis\u00e4\u00e4v\u00e4n todenn\u00e4k\u00f6isyytt\u00e4 sairauksien ilmenemiseen ja toimintakyvyn heikkenemiseen. Fyysisen aktiivisuuden tason on todettu ik\u00e4\u00e4ntymisen my\u00f6t\u00e4 laskevan, mutta ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneet itse haluaisivat olla aktiivisempia kuin mihin kykenev\u00e4t. Tyydyttym\u00e4tt\u00f6m\u00e4ll\u00e4 liikunnan tarpeella tarkoitetaan tunnetta siit\u00e4, ett\u00e4 henkil\u00f6 haluaisi liikkua enemm\u00e4n kuin kokee olevan mahdollista. \n\nTutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli selvitt\u00e4\u00e4, onko ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneiden ihmisten sosioekonominen asema yhteydess\u00e4 tyydyttym\u00e4tt\u00f6m\u00e4\u00e4n liikunnan tarpeeseen ja tutkia selitt\u00e4\u00e4k\u00f6 koetut k\u00e4velyvaikeudet t\u00e4t\u00e4 yhteytt\u00e4. \n\nTutkimuksessa k\u00e4ytettiin suomalaista Life-Space Mobility in Old Age-tutkimuksen (LISPE) aineistoa, jossa tutkitaan ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneiden kodin ja l\u00e4hiymp\u00e4rist\u00f6n piirteit\u00e4 sek\u00e4 niiden yhteytt\u00e4 terveyteen, toimintakykyyn, el\u00e4m\u00e4nlaatuun ja elinpiirin laajuuteen. Tutkimukseen osallistui 848 75-90 vuotiasta Muuramen ja Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n kunnan asukasta. Sosioekonomisen aseman muuttujina k\u00e4ytettiin koulutuksen pituutta, koulutusastetta, ammattiluokkaa ja koettua taloudellista tilannetta. Tyydyttym\u00e4tt\u00f6m\u00e4n liikunnan tarpeen kysymiseksi muodostettiin dikotominen muuttuja \u201dHaluaisitteko lis\u00e4t\u00e4 ulkona liikkumistanne?\u201d ja \u201dOlisiko Teill\u00e4 mahdollista lis\u00e4t\u00e4 ulkona liikkumistanne, jos sit\u00e4 suositeltaisiin?\u201d kysymysten avulla. Tyydyttym\u00e4t\u00f6nt\u00e4 liikunnan tarvetta kokenut halusi lis\u00e4t\u00e4 liikkumistaan, mutta koki ettei t\u00e4h\u00e4n ollut mahdollisuuksia. Analyysimenetelmin\u00e4 k\u00e4ytettiin kahden riippumattoman otoksen t-testi\u00e4, ristiintaulukointia ja Khiin neli\u00f6testi\u00e4 (\u03c7\u00b2) sek\u00e4 logistista regressioanalyysi\u00e4.\n\nTutkittavista l\u00e4hes 14 % koki tyydyttym\u00e4t\u00f6nt\u00e4 liikunnan tarvetta. Tyydyttym\u00e4t\u00f6nt\u00e4 liikunnan tarvetta kokeneilla oli alhaisempi koulutusaste (p=0.041). Tyydyttym\u00e4t\u00f6n liikunnan tarve oli yleisemp\u00e4\u00e4 taloutensa huonoksi kokevilla (p<0.001). Huonoksi taloutensa kokevista 47 % koki tyydyttym\u00e4t\u00f6nt\u00e4 liikunnan tarvetta. Koulutuksen pituuden (p=0.058) eik\u00e4 ammattiluokan (p=0.424) todettu olevan yhteydess\u00e4 tyydyttym\u00e4tt\u00f6m\u00e4\u00e4n liikunnan tarpeeseen. Kun malli vakioitiin koetuilla k\u00e4velyvaikeuksilla, ainoastaan keskikoulun k\u00e4yneill\u00e4 (OR 3.203, 95% LV 1.149 \u2013 8.930) ja huonoksi taloudellisen tilanteensa kokeneilla (OR 2.955, 95% LV 1.064 \u2013 8.209) s\u00e4ilyi yhteys tyydyttym\u00e4tt\u00f6m\u00e4\u00e4n liikunnan tarpeeseen. Muissa malleissa yhteytt\u00e4 ei havaittu.\n\nTyydyttym\u00e4t\u00f6n liikunnan tarve oli yleisemp\u00e4\u00e4 v\u00e4hemm\u00e4n koulutettujen ja huonoksi taloudellisen tilanteensa kokeneiden ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneiden keskuudessa. K\u00e4velyvaikeudet ovat yleisempi\u00e4 heikossa sosioekonomisessa asemassa olevien ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneiden keskuudessa, mik\u00e4 osittain selitt\u00e4\u00e4 t\u00e4t\u00e4 yhteytt\u00e4. Tutkimuksen tulokset viittaavat siihen, ett\u00e4 koulutusaste ja koettu taloudellinen tilanne vaikuttavat tyydyttym\u00e4tt\u00f6m\u00e4\u00e4n liikunnan tarpeeseen my\u00f6s muiden tekij\u00f6iden v\u00e4lityksell\u00e4.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Social inequality is common among all age groups, including among the elderly. Income disparities have increased in Finland in recent years, and the risk of poverty has particularly increased among the elderly. Approximately 33 % of Finns over 65 are classed as being on a low income. Research has shown that poor socioeconomic status is associated with less physical activity and participation and increased likelihood of illness and functional impairment. Level of physical activity has been found to decrease with ageing, but the elderly themselves would like to be more active than they are capable of. The term unmet physical activity need is used to describe the experience of a person wishing to be more physically active than they feel is possible for them. \n\nThe purpose of this study was to investigate the association between the socioeconomic status and the unmet physical activity need of elderly persons and to investigate whether this association is explained by perceived walking difficulties. \n\nThis study utilises data generated by the Finnish Life-Space Mobility in Old Age (LISPE) -study, which investigates how home and neighbourhood characteristics influence the health, functioning, quality of life and life-space mobility of the individual. In total 848 inhabitants aged 75-90 from the Muurame and Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 municipalities were included in the LISPE study. The variables of socioeconomic status included length of education, level of education, professional class and self-perceived economic situation. To study unmet physical activity need, a dichotomous variable was created. Subjects who experienced unmet physical activity need would have liked to be more active than it was possible for them to be. The data was analysed using independent sample t-tests, crosstabs and Chi-squared test (\u03c7\u00b2) and logistic regression analysis.\n\nNearly 14 % of the subjects experienced unmet physical activity need. Those subjects had a lower level of education (p=0.041) and were more often unsatisfied with their economic situation (p<0.001). Of those who felt that their economic situation was poor, 47 % experienced unmet physical activity need. Length of education (p=0.058) and professional class (p=0.424) were not associated with unmet physical activity need. When the models were adjusted for experienced walking difficulties, only intermediate educational level (OR 3.203, 95% LV 1.149 - 8.930) and poor self-perceived economic situation (OR 2.955, 95% LV 1.064 - 8.209) were still statistically significantly associated with unmet physical activity need. No association was detected on other models.\n\nUnmet physical activity need was more common among less educated individuals and those with a poor self-perceived economic situation. In general, walking difficulties are more common among the elderly with low socioeconomic status, which partly explains this association. The results of this study suggest that level of education and self-perceived economic situation also influence the unmet physical activity need through other factors.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Miia Hakanen (mihakane@jyu.fi) on 2019-06-24T12:03:27Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2019-06-24T12:03:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2019", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "51", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "tyydyttym\u00e4t\u00f6n liikunnantarve", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneiden ihmisten sosioekonomisen aseman yhteys tyydyttym\u00e4tt\u00f6m\u00e4\u00e4n liikunnan tarpeeseen", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201906243386", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Liikunta- ja terveystieteet", "language": "fi", "element": 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"funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "50423", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "osallisuus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "liikunta", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "fyysinen aktiivisuus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "sosioekonominen asema", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneet", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "sosioekonomiset tekij\u00e4t", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "aktiivisuus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "liikuntaharrastus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", 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