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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Sipil\u00e4, Sarianna", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Latikka, Irma", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-24T11:53:19Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-24T11:53:19Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/64799", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Arkemme digitalisoituu. Kodeissamme on yh\u00e4 enemm\u00e4n digitaalisia laitteita ja yhteydenpito\nmuihin ihmisiin ja palveluihin tapahtuu usein s\u00e4hk\u00f6isten kanavien avulla. Ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyv\u00e4 v\u00e4est\u00f6mme\ntulee muodostamaan yh\u00e4 suuremman osan sosiaali- ja terveyspalveluiden k\u00e4ytt\u00e4jist\u00e4. Samanaikaisesti sosiaali- ja terveyspalveluita digitalisoidaan palveluiden saatavuuden ja saavutettavuuden turvaamiseksi. Ik\u00e4\u00e4ntymiseen liittyv\u00e4 kognitiivinen heikentyminen haastaa uusien s\u00e4hk\u00f6isten palveluiden k\u00e4ytt\u00e4misen. T\u00e4m\u00e4n pro gradu -tutkielman tarkoituksena oli selvitt\u00e4\u00e4, onko\nkognitiivinen toimintakyky yhteydess\u00e4 ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneiden henkil\u00f6iden ICT-osaamiseen.\nTutkielman aineistona k\u00e4ytettiin Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopiston, Gerontologian tutkimuskeskuksen Promoting Safe Walking among Older People -tutkimuksen (PASSWORD) alkumittauksia. Tutkittavat (n = 314) olivat 70\u201385-vuotiata jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4l\u00e4isi\u00e4, v\u00e4h\u00e4n liikkuvia ja muistitoiminnoiltaan\nterveit\u00e4 (MMSE \u2265 24) miehi\u00e4 (n = 126) ja naisia (n = 188). Muisti- ja tiedonk\u00e4sittelytoimintoja\nmitattiin MMSE-testin ja CERAD-kokonaispistem\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4n avulla. Toiminnanohjauskyky\u00e4 arvioitiin TMT A, B ja niiden erotusmuuttujan avulla. ICT-osaamista tutkittavat arvioivat itsen\u00e4isesti\nkyselylomakkeella. Sosioekonomisia taustamuuttujia olivat koulutusaste, koulutusvuodet, ammattiasema ja talouden nettotulot. Tutkittavat jaettiin puhelimen ja tietokoneen k\u00e4yt\u00f6ss\u00e4 vaikeuksia kokeviin ja ilman vaikeuksia selviytyviin. Ryhmien v\u00e4lisi\u00e4 tuloksia analysoitiin riippumattomien otosten t-testill\u00e4 ja Mann-Whitneyn U -testill\u00e4 sek\u00e4 Pearsonin khiin neli\u00f6 -testill\u00e4 ja\nFisherin tarkalla testill\u00e4. Logistisen regressioanalyysin avulla analysoitiin kognitiivisen toimintakyvyn yhteytt\u00e4 vaikeuksien kokemiseen puhelimen ja tietokoneen k\u00e4yt\u00f6ss\u00e4.\nIlman vaikeuksia tietokonetta k\u00e4ytt\u00e4v\u00e4t henkil\u00f6t saivat parempia tuloksia MMSE-testiss\u00e4 (p =\n0.014), CERAD-kokonaispistem\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4ss\u00e4 (p = 0.001) sek\u00e4 TMT:n A-osiossa (p = 0.003), B-osiossa (p < 0.001) ja B- ja A-osioiden erotuksessa (p = 0.003) kuin ne henkil\u00f6t, jotka kokivat\nvaikeuksia tietokoneen k\u00e4yt\u00f6ss\u00e4. Ilman vaikeuksia tietokonetta k\u00e4ytt\u00e4v\u00e4t henkil\u00f6t olivat tilastollisesti merkitsev\u00e4sti korkeammassa sosioekonomisessa asemassa kuin vaikeuksia kokevat\nhenkil\u00f6t. Logistinen regressioanalyysi osoitti, ett\u00e4 muisti- ja tiedonk\u00e4sittelytoiminnot olivat tilastollisesti merkitsev\u00e4sti yhteydess\u00e4 (p = 0.001) tietokoneen k\u00e4yt\u00f6ss\u00e4 koettuihin vaikeuksiin.\nI\u00e4ll\u00e4, sukupuolella ja sosioekonomisella asemalla vakioitaessa merkitsev\u00e4 yhteys s\u00e4ilyi (p =\n0.022). My\u00f6s toiminnanohjauskyky oli yhteydess\u00e4 tietokoneen k\u00e4yt\u00f6ss\u00e4 koettuihin vaikeuksiin\n(p = 0.040), mutta vakioidussa mallissa yhteys ei ollut en\u00e4\u00e4 merkitsev\u00e4.\nJohtop\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6s: kognitiivinen toimintakyky on yhteydess\u00e4 70\u201385 \u2013vuotiaiden v\u00e4h\u00e4n liikkuvien\nhenkil\u00f6iden ICT-osaamiseen. T\u00e4m\u00e4 yhteys on huomioitava suunniteltaessa digitaalisia laitteita\nja s\u00e4hk\u00f6isi\u00e4 palveluita ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneille henkil\u00f6ille.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Our daily living is digitizing. There are continuously more digital devices in our homes and\ncommunication with other people and public services takes place through electronic channels.\nOur aging population are taking a biggest place in the users of social and health services. At the\nsame time the social and health services are being digitized to secure the availability and accessibility of these services. Cognitive impairment associated with aging challenges the use of new\ndigital services. The purpose of this Master\u2019s Thesis was to find out whether cognitive functions\nare associated with the ICT skills of older people.\nThis study was based on the initial measurement result of the Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 University, Gerontology Research Center, Promoting Safe Walking among Older People (PASSWORD). The subjects (n = 314) were 70\u201385 years old men (n = 126) and women (n = 188) who lived in\nJyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4. They were at most moderately physically training and their memory functions were\nnormal (MMSE \u2265 24). Memory and data processing functions were measured by the MMSE\ntest and the total CERAD score. Executive functions were measured by TMT A, B and their\ndifference variable. The subjects carried out a self-assessment of their ICT skills using a questionnaire. Socio-economic factors were educational level, years in education, professional status and household net income. The subjects were separated into two groups based on the difficulties experienced with the use of phone and computer. In one group there were people who\nuse the phone and computer without difficulties. In the other group were people who had some\ndifficulties with using these devices. Inter-group results were analyzed by independent t-test\nand Mann-Whitney U -test and by Pearson\u2019s Chi-Square and Fisher\u2019s Exact Tests. Logistic\nregression analysis was used to analyze the association between cognitive functions and difficulty in using the phone and computer.\nPeople who use the computer with no difficulties got better results in the MMSE-test (p =\n0.014), the total CERAD score (p = 0.001) and in the TMT A-section (p = 0.003), in B-section\n(p < 0.001) and in B and A difference (p = 0.003) than those who had difficulties to use computer. People who had no difficulties to use computer had a statistically significantly higher\nsosio-economic status than those who had difficulties. Logistic regression analysis showed that\nthe memory and data processing functions were statistically significantly (p = 0.001) associated\nwith the difficulties in using a computer. When adjusted with age, gender and socio-economic\nstatus, a significant association remained (p = 0.022). Also, executive functions were associated\nwith difficulties in using a computer (p = 0.040), but in the adjusted model, the association was\nno longer significant.\nConclusion: Cognitive functions were associated with the ICT skills of 70\u201385 years old people,\nwho are not physically active. This connection needs to be taken into account when designing\ndigital devices and services for the older people.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Miia Hakanen (mihakane@jyu.fi) on 2019-06-24T11:53:19Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2019-06-24T11:53:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2019", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "58", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "ICT-taidot", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneiden henkil\u00f6iden kognitiivisen toimintakyvyn yhteys itsearvioituun ICT-osaamiseen", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201906243381", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Liikunta- ja terveystieteet", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Gerontologia ja kansanterveys", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Gerontology and Public Health", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "50423", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kognitiiviset taidot", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "tieto- ja viestint\u00e4tekniikka", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "toimintakyky", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneet", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "tietokoneet", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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