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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Vilkuna, Kustaa H J", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Hemminki, Tiina", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "K\u00e4m\u00e4r\u00e4inen, Heikki", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-14T07:26:07Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-14T07:26:07Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/64617", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "T\u00e4ss\u00e4 pro gradu- tutkielmassa tutkin mit\u00e4 velka oli, ja miten velkasuhde syntyi 1880-luvun alussa. Aineistonani on Keuruun k\u00e4r\u00e4j\u00e4kunnan kihlakunnanoikeuden varsinaisasiainp\u00f6yt\u00e4kirjat vuosilta 1880-1882. K\u00e4sittelen velkaa laajassa aikalaiskontekstissa: ty\u00f6n aiherajaukseen kuuluvat tuomioluettelon l\u00e5ndrag- sek\u00e4 ers\u00e4ttning- tapaukset, eli kaikki ne tapaukset, joita aikalaiset kuvasivat sanalla \u201dvelka\u201d. Aikaisempaan tutkimukseen ty\u00f6 tekee eroa paitsi konfliktikeskeisen k\u00e4r\u00e4j\u00e4aineiston k\u00e4yt\u00f6n, my\u00f6s pitk\u00e4lti laadullisen tutkimusotteensa vuoksi. Tutkimus l\u00e4hestyy aihepiiri\u00e4\u00e4n kulttuuri-, mikro-, sosiaali- ja taloushistorian n\u00e4k\u00f6kulmia yhdistellen. Keuruun k\u00e4r\u00e4j\u00e4kunta oli 1880-luvulla maaseutua modernisaation murroksessa. Tilalliset rikastuivat mets\u00e4kauppojen ansiosta, mutta my\u00f6s tilaton v\u00e4est\u00f6 sai entist\u00e4 enemm\u00e4n vaihtoehtoisia ansaintamahdollisuuksia. Samaan aikaan perinteinen yhteis\u00f6llinen j\u00e4rjestys piti pintansa. Kunnia m\u00e4\u00e4ritti yksil\u00f6n arvoa yhteis\u00f6n silmiss\u00e4, ja takasi my\u00f6s taloudellisen turvan. K\u00e4r\u00e4jille p\u00e4\u00e4tyneet velka-asiat syntyiv\u00e4t lukuisista eri syist\u00e4. Varsinaiset laina-asiat muodostavat oman muusta aineistosta erottuvan ryhm\u00e4ns\u00e4. Pankkilaitosta ei ollut, vaan yhteis\u00f6n rahoitus-markkinat muodostuivat sen j\u00e4senten lainatessa rahaa toisilleen. Kun takaisinmaksu viiv\u00e4styi, lainaaja haastoi velallisen k\u00e4r\u00e4jille. Lainanantajien joukosta erottuvat erikseen \u201dpit\u00e4j\u00e4npankkiirit\u201d jotka olivat tehneet luotottamistoiminnasta itselleen sivuelinkeinon. Keuruun k\u00e4r\u00e4j\u00e4kunnassa pit\u00e4j\u00e4npankkiireina toimivat p\u00e4\u00e4osin maakauppiaat. Muita velan syit\u00e4 olivat erilaiset korvaustapaukset. Keuruulla myytiin puutavaraa saha-yhti\u00f6ille, ja ep\u00e4selvien sopimusehtojen vuoksi moni talollinen haastoi mets\u00e4yhti\u00f6n asiamiehen k\u00e4r\u00e4jille. Kiistoja syntyi my\u00f6s hevos- ja maatilakaupoissa. Ty\u00f6nantajat vaativat palkollisia korvaamaan puuttuvan tai huonosti tehdyn ty\u00f6n, palkolliset periv\u00e4t puuttuvia palkkoja takaisin. Koska el\u00e4kej\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4 oli kehittym\u00e4t\u00f6n, k\u00e4r\u00e4jille tuotiin syytinki-, lapsenruokkoo- ja k\u00f6yh\u00e4inapukiistoja ratkaistavaksi, kun elatuksen nauttija tai t\u00e4m\u00e4n edustaja katsoi elatuksen puutteelliseksi. T\u00e4m\u00e4n lis\u00e4ksi oli kiistoja, jotka koskivat torpankontrahteja, maank\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00e4, puunhaaskuuta, sek\u00e4 teiden kunnossapitoa. Oman lis\u00e4ns\u00e4 aineistoon toivat vahingonkorvausvaatimukset joko hukatusta tai s\u00e4rjetyst\u00e4 omaisuudesta. Ty\u00f6 avaa laajan n\u00e4k\u00f6kulman 1880-luvun keskisuomalaisen maaseudun tavalliseen arkiel\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n. Aineiston rikkaudesta johtuen se tuottaa mielekk\u00e4\u00e4n kuvan yhteis\u00f6st\u00e4, sen tavoista ja taloudesta. Ty\u00f6 leikkaa laajasti l\u00e4pi koko paikallisen sosiaalisen asteikon, esitellen ihmisel\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4 lapsuudesta vanhuuteen. Se kuvaa velanoton ja velkaantumisen tavanomaisuutta unohtamatta kuriositeetteja.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2019-06-14T07:26:07Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2019-06-14T07:26:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2019", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "98", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "varsinaisasiainp\u00f6yt\u00e4kirjat", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Keuruu", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Velkariidat Keuruun k\u00e4r\u00e4j\u00e4kunnassa 1880-luvun alussa", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201906143203", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Humanistis-yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Historian ja etnologian laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of History and Ethnology", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Suomen historia", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Finnish History", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "3031", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "k\u00e4r\u00e4j\u00e4t", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "velat", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "tilaton v\u00e4est\u00f6", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "tilalliset", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "palkolliset", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "lainat", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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