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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Hasu, P\u00e4ivi", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Anttila, Emmi", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-11T08:49:28Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-11T08:49:28Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/64518", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "T\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkimuksen tarkoitus on tutkia naisten representaatiota mediadiskursseissa. Tutkimus keskittyy terroristij\u00e4rjest\u00f6 Boko Haramiin Nigeriassa ja vuonna 2014 tapahtuneeseen Chibokin massakidnappaukseen. Boko Haram on jihadistinen terroristij\u00e4rjest\u00f6, joka sai alkunsa pohjoisessa Nigeriassa. Ryhm\u00e4n tavoite on luoda islamistinen kalifikunta l\u00e4ntiseen Afrikkaan, ja ryhm\u00e4 on erityisen tunnettu sen l\u00e4nsivastaisesta ajattelusta, j\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4llisest\u00e4 seksuaalisen v\u00e4kivallan k\u00e4yt\u00f6st\u00e4 sek\u00e4 massakidnappauksista. Vuonna 2014 Boko Haram her\u00e4tti kansainv\u00e4list\u00e4 huomiota sieppaamalla 276 koulutytt\u00f6\u00e4 Chibokin kyl\u00e4st\u00e4.\nNaisten rooli kyseisess\u00e4 konfliktissa n\u00e4hd\u00e4\u00e4n usein vain uhrina. Sen vuoksi tutkimuksen tarkempana tavoitteena on tarkastella millaisia rooleja naisiin yhdistet\u00e4\u00e4n eri mediadiskursseissa ja kuinka n\u00e4m\u00e4 diskurssit keskustelevat naisten aktivismista sek\u00e4 rauhanty\u00f6st\u00e4. Tutkimus tarkastelee n\u00e4it\u00e4 kysymyksi\u00e4 my\u00f6s laajemmassa sosiaalisessa kontekstissa ja analysoi tuloksia Nigeriassa vallitsevan patriarkaalisen ideologian valossa. Tutkimuksen aineisto koostuu sanomalehtiartikkeleista kahdesta vaikutusvaltaisesta nigerialaisesta sanomalehdest\u00e4, This Day ja Vanguard, sek\u00e4 nigerialaisen naisten johtaman #BringBackOurGirls-liikkeen lehdist\u00f6tiedotteista.\nTutkimus l\u00e4hestyy aihetta kriittisen diskurssianalyysin avulla, joka toimii tutkimuksen teoreettisena sek\u00e4 metodologisena viitekehyksen\u00e4. Tutkimus nojaa Norman Fairclough\u2019n kolmiportaiseen kriittisen diskurssianalyysin malliin, ja tutkii aineistossa k\u00e4ytett\u00e4vi\u00e4 sanavalintoja ja kuinka ne heijastelevat Nigeriassa vallitsevia valtasuhteita, hegemoniaa ja patriarkaalista ideologiaa.\nTutkimustulokset osoittavat, ett\u00e4 naisiin liitetyt roolit jakautuvat nelj\u00e4\u00e4n kategoriaan molemmissa mediadiskursseissa: naisia kuvataan uhreina ja toimijoina sek\u00e4 heihin liitet\u00e4\u00e4n sosiaalisiin suhteisiin perustuvia rooleja ja symbolisia rooleja. Naisten aktivismia taas kuvataan kolmen kategorian kautta: aktivismista keskustellaan tietoisuuden lis\u00e4\u00e4misen\u00e4, formaalina rauhanty\u00f6n\u00e4 ja negatiivisena vaikuttamisena. Tuloksista voidaan p\u00e4\u00e4tell\u00e4, ett\u00e4 sanomalehtien tuottama diskurssi heijastelee patriarkaalista ideologiaa vahvemmin, kun taas naistenliikkeen tuottama diskurssi haastaa t\u00e4t\u00e4 hegemoniaa.\nTutkimuksen tuloksista voidaan tulkita, ett\u00e4 naisten osallistumisen tiell\u00e4 on esteit\u00e4. Tutkimustulosten perusteella tutkielma ehdottaa, ett\u00e4 Nigerian tulee edist\u00e4\u00e4 naisten osallistumista rauhanty\u00f6h\u00f6n panemalla toimeen YK:n turvallisuusneuvoston p\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6slauselma 1325. Sen lis\u00e4ksi naisten asemaa ja tasa-arvoa tulee parantaa investoimalla naisten ja tytt\u00f6jen koulutukseen.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The purpose of this study was to examine the representation of women in media discourses in the context of Boko Haram in Nigeria and the Chibok kidnappings. Boko Haram is a jihadist terrorist group established in Northern Nigeria. The aim of the group is to establish an Islamic caliphate in Western Africa, and the group is well known for its anti-Western ideology, strategical use of sexual and gender-based violence, and mass kidnappings. In 2014, the abduction of 276 schoolgirls from a secondary school in Chibok caused an international out-cry and brought the group under international attention.\nIn the conflict against Boko Haram, women are often portrayed as mere victims. Therefore, the research questions focused on the roles that women are ascribed through the discourse as well as to examine how their peace efforts are discussed. Furthermore, these questions were analyzed in the broader social context and were reflected against the patriarchal social structure prevalent in Nigeria. The dataset used in this study comprises of newspaper articles from two leading Nigerian newspapers, This Day and Vanguard, and statements from #BringBackOurGirls, a Nigerian women-led movement advocating for the rescue of the Chibok girls.\nResearch questions were investigated through Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), which served both as the methodological and theoretical framework for this study. In particular, the study utilizes Norman Fairclough\u2019s three-dimensional framework, and examines the wordings used in describing women\u2019s roles and activism, as well as the way in which power relations, hegemony and ideology manifest themselves through the discursive practices. \nThe study discovered that in both discourses, women\u2019s roles were portrayed through four different categories: victimhood, agency, relational roles and symbolic roles. The representation of women\u2019s activism, on the other hand, falls under three categories, and were represented as awareness-raising, formal advocacy and peace-building as well as negative influencing. The results suggest that the mainstream media discourse is more in accordance with the patriarchal ideology, whereas the discourse generated by the women-led movement provided a more counter-hegemonic voice.\nThe results reveal barriers in female participation. Therefore, this study recommends further implementation of the United Nations Security Council Resolution 1325 in order to enhance women\u2019s participation in peace processes. Furthermore, the study recommends increased investments in female education in order to change attitudes on women\u2019s roles and enhance gender equality.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Miia Hakanen (mihakane@jyu.fi) on 2019-06-11T08:49:28Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2019-06-11T08:49:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2019", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "106", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "eng", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Boko Haram", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Critical Discourse Analysis", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Norman Fairclough", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Victims or activists? : a critical discourse analysis on the roles of women and women\u2019s activism in the fight against Boko Haram in Nigeria", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201906113130", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Humanistis-yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Yhteiskuntatieteiden ja filosofian laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Social Sciences and Philosophy", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Kansainv\u00e4linen kehitysty\u00f6 (maisteriohjelma)", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Master's Degree Programme in Development and International Cooperation", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "211", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "hegemonia", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "aktivismi", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "sukupuoliroolit", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "naiset", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "hegemony", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "activism", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "gender roles", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "women", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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