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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Palom\u00e4ki, Sanna", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Kokko, Sami", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ruostekoski, Anni", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-10T07:15:51Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-10T07:15:51Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/64448", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Johdanto. Suomessa urheiluseuraharrastaminen on nuorten keskuudessa suosittua ja 11-15 vuotiaista nuorista 62% harrastaa aktiivisesti urheilua seurassa (Blomqvist ym 2018). Koska seurat tavoittavat suuren osan nuorista, on niill\u00e4 my\u00f6s otollinen asema terveyden edist\u00e4misess\u00e4 (Kokko 2010). Etenkin valmentajien rooli on keskeinen nuorten urheilijoiden terveyden edist\u00e4jin\u00e4, mutta aiemmat tutkimukset ovat osoittaneet, ett\u00e4 valmentajilla on parantamisen varaa terveydenedist\u00e4mis aktiivisuudessa. (Kokko 2010, Van Hoye ym 2016.) T\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkimuksen tarkoitus oli selvitt\u00e4\u00e4 nuorten urheilijoiden n\u00e4kemyksi\u00e4 valmentajien terveydenedist\u00e4misaktiivisuudesta. Tarkoitus oli my\u00f6s tutkia, onko eri sukupuolta edustavien urheilijoiden, yksil\u00f6- ja joukkuelajien, eri urheilulajien ja eri tasolla urheilevien urheilijoiden n\u00e4kemyksiss\u00e4 eroja. \nMenetelm\u00e4t. Tutkimukseen osallistui yhteens\u00e4 670 (382 miest\u00e4, 288 naista) urheiluseurassa urheilevaa 14 - 16 -vuotiasta nuorta. Tutkimus oli osa laajempaa Terveytt\u00e4 Edist\u00e4v\u00e4 Urheiluseura (TELS) tutkimushanketta ja tutkimuksen tiedot ker\u00e4ttiin nettikyselyn avulla. Vastaukset analysoitiin korrelaatiotestin (Pearson), ristiintaulukoinnin, khiin neli\u00f6testin sek\u00e4 Kruksall-Wallisin testin avulla. \nTulokset. Urheilijoiden vastausten perusteella valmentajat n\u00e4yttiv\u00e4t olevan aktiivisimpia edist\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n riitt\u00e4v\u00e4\u00e4 unta ja lepoa: 68,2% urheilijoista oli sit\u00e4 mielt\u00e4, ett\u00e4 valmentajat puhuvat usein unen/levon t\u00e4rkeydest\u00e4. Seuraavaksi useimmin puhuttiin ravinnosta (47,6%) ja kolmanneksi eniten aktiivisen el\u00e4m\u00e4ntavan t\u00e4rkeydest\u00e4 (45,5%). Sukupuolten, yksil\u00f6- ja joukkuelajien ja eri urheilulajien urheilijoiden kokemusten v\u00e4lill\u00e4 ei ollut eroja valmentajan terveydenedist\u00e4misaktiivisuuden suhteen. Sen sijaan eri tasoilla urheilevien urheilijoiden kokemuksissa l\u00f6ytyi merkitsevi\u00e4 eroja. SM- tason urheilijat kokivat, ett\u00e4 heid\u00e4n valmentajansa edisti merkitsev\u00e4sti useammin aktiivista el\u00e4m\u00e4ntapaa ja ravintoa kuin aluetason (p < 0.001) ja paikallistason/ei-kilpailevat (p< 0.05) urheilijat kokivat. Lis\u00e4ksi SM- tason urheilijat kokivat, ett\u00e4 heid\u00e4n valmentajansa puhui merkitsev\u00e4sti useammin unesta ja levosta kuin aluetason (p< 0.001) ja paikallistason (p< 0.001) urheilijat kokivat. Muun valtakunnalisen tason urheilijat puolestaan kokivat, ett\u00e4 heid\u00e4n valmentajansa puhui merkitt\u00e4v\u00e4sti useammin ravinnosta (p<0.001) ja unesta/levosta (p< 0.001) kuin paikallistason/ei-kilpailevat urheilijat kokivat. Lis\u00e4ksi aluetason urheilijat kokivat, ett\u00e4 heid\u00e4n valmentajansa puhui merkitt\u00e4v\u00e4sti useammin unesta ja levosta kuin paikallistason/ei-kilpailevat kokivat (p = 0.012). Lis\u00e4ksi urheilijoiden kokemuksissa l\u00f6ytyi merkitsevi\u00e4 korrelaatioita aktiivisen el\u00e4m\u00e4ntavan ja ravinnon (r = 0,70, p < 0.001), ravinnon ja unen/levon (r = 0,65, p < 0.001) ja aktiivisen el\u00e4m\u00e4ntavan ja unen/levon (r = 0,59, p < 0.001) edist\u00e4misen suhteen. Johtop\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6kset. Tutkimuksen p\u00e4\u00e4tulosten mukaan urheilijat tuntuvat jakautuvan kahteen yht\u00e4 suureen ryhm\u00e4\u00e4n: Niihin, jotka saavat terveyskasvatusta valmentajalta ja niihin, jotka eiv\u00e4t saa. Korkeammalla tasolla urheilevat urheilijat n\u00e4ytt\u00e4v\u00e4t saavan useammin terveyskasvatusta verrattuna matalammalla tasolla urheileviin. Johtop\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6ksen\u00e4 voidaankin todeta, ett\u00e4 kaikkien valmentajien, mutta etenkin alemmalla tasolla valmentavien, pit\u00e4isi keskitty\u00e4 laajaan ja monipuoliseen aktiivista el\u00e4m\u00e4ntapaa, ravintoa ja unen/levon t\u00e4rkeytt\u00e4 edist\u00e4v\u00e4\u00e4n terveyskasvatukseen. Koska jotkin urheilijaryhm\u00e4t ovat alttiimpia tietyille terveysongelmille (esim. sy\u00f6mish\u00e4iri\u00f6t), pit\u00e4isi valmentajien etenkin n\u00e4iden urheilijaryhmien kohdalla kiinnitt\u00e4\u00e4 enemm\u00e4n huomiota erityisiin terveyskasvatuksen kysymyksiin, kuten esimerkiksi juuri sy\u00f6mish\u00e4iri\u00f6ille alttiimpien urheilijoiden kohdalla ravitsemukseen.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Background. Sports club participation is common in Finland and 62% of all the 11-15 year -old adolescents participate in sports club activities on regular basis. (Blomqvist et al 2018). Since sports clubs can reach a big part of the adolescents and clubs also do have a great potential in health promotion of young people. (Kokko 2010). Especially coaches are in an essential role regarding health promotion. Research of athletes\u2019 perceptions of their coaches\u2019 health promotion activity has shown, that there is a place of improvement in coaches\u2019 health promotion activity (Kokko 2010, Van Hoye et al 2016). The aim of this study was to investigate the athletes\u2019 perceptions of coaches\u2019 health promotion activity and to see, if there are any differences between the perceptions of athletes of different genders, single- and team sports, different sport disciplines and athletes doing sport on different levels. \nMethods. In total 670 sports club participants, (382 males, 288 females), aged 14 -16 years participated in the study. The study was a part of Health promoting sports club study (HPSC) and the data for the study was collected with help of online surveys. The results were analyzed with the help of descriptive statistics, correlation tests (Pearson), crosstabulation chi-square test and Kruskall-Wallis test. \nResults. Overall, athletes perceived their coaches promote most often sleep and rest 68.2% of athletes perceiving their coach promotes this topic often followed by nutrition (47.6%) and active lifestyle (45.5%). No differences between perceptions of different genders, between single- and team sports or different sport disciplines was found. Differences were though found between athletes doing sports on different levels. Finnish championships level athletes perceived their coach to promote significantly more often active lifestyle and nutrition than the regional level (p < 0.001) and local level/non-competing (p < 0.05) athletes perceived. Finnish championships level athletes also perceived their coach to promote significantly more often sleep/rest than regional level (p < 0.001) and local level/non-competing (p < 0.001) athletes perceived. Further on, the other national level athletes perceived their coach to promote more often nutrition (p < 0.001) and sleep/rest (p < 0.001) than the local-level/non -competing athletes did. Finally, the regional level athletes perceived their coach to promote more often sleep/rest than the local level/non-competing athletes did (p = 0.012). There was also found correlations between the perceptions of active lifestyle and nutrition promotion (r = 0.70, p < 0.001), between nutrition and sleep/rest promotion (r = 0. 65, p < 0.001) and between physically active lifestyle and sleep/rest promotion (r = 0.59, p < 0.001). \nConclusions. The main findings of the current study were, that the athletes seem to be divided into two equally big groups: Those, who receive health guidance from the coach and those, who do not. About half of the athletes perceive, that coaches promote often about health-related issue and the other half of the athletes perceive, that their coach never or only seldom promotes health issues. Further on, athletes competing on high level received more often health promotion than those competing on lower level. Differences in perceptions between athletes of different genders and athletes of different sports was on the other hand not found. Therefore, all coaches but especially the coaches working with athletes in recreational clubs or with non-competing athletes could pay more attention on their health promotion activity. Since there are specific athlete groups with known risks to develop health problems (eg.eating disorders) also gender and sport specific health promotion could be done more frequently by coaches.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Miia Hakanen (mihakane@jyu.fi) on 2019-06-10T07:15:51Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2019-06-10T07:15:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2019", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "51", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "eng", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "active lifestyle", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "liikunnallinen el\u00e4m\u00e4ntapa", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Young athletes\u2019 perceptions of coaches\u2019 health promotion activity", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201906103086", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Liikunta- ja terveystieteet", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Liikuntapedagogiikka", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Physical Education Teacher Education", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": 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{"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "rest", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "sleep", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "nutrition", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "coaches (occupations)", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "athletes", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "health promotion", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "coaching", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "sports clubs", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "health", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "physical activeness", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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