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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Makkonen, Pekka", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "P\u00f6yh\u00f6nen, Silja", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-10T06:50:12Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-10T06:50:12Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/64443", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "\u00c4lyturismi on teknologian kehityksen synnytt\u00e4m\u00e4 turismin muoto, jossa informaatioteknologiaa k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n laajasti turismin tukena. \u00c4lyturismissa informaatioteknologiaa k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n \u00e4lykk\u00e4iden turistipalveluiden luomiseen, hallinnoimiseen sek\u00e4 toimittamiseen. Turismi on kuitenkin ristiriitainen ala, sill\u00e4 turismi aiheuttaa hyvin paljon negatiivisia ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6vaikutuksia. Koska \u00e4lyturismin kehityksess\u00e4 informaatioteknologia on keskeisess\u00e4 osassa, on j\u00e4rkev\u00e4\u00e4 tarkastella \u00e4lyturismia vihre\u00e4n informaatioteknologian n\u00e4k\u00f6kulmasta. Vihre\u00e4ll\u00e4 IT:ll\u00e4 tarkoitetaan kest\u00e4v\u00e4\u00e4 ja ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6yst\u00e4v\u00e4llist\u00e4 teknologiaa. Vihre\u00e4n IT:n tavoitteena on v\u00e4hent\u00e4\u00e4 negatiivisia ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6vaikutuksia k\u00e4ytt\u00e4m\u00e4ll\u00e4 kest\u00e4v\u00e4\u00e4 teknologiaa sek\u00e4 kehitt\u00e4m\u00e4ll\u00e4 teknologisia ratkaisuja, jotka auttavat v\u00e4hent\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n muiden prosessien negatiivisia ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6vaikutuksia. Koska turismi on merkitt\u00e4v\u00e4 tulonl\u00e4hde ymp\u00e4ri maailman, on t\u00e4rke\u00e4\u00e4, ett\u00e4 sit\u00e4 kehitet\u00e4\u00e4n kest\u00e4v\u00e4ll\u00e4 tavalla. T\u00e4ss\u00e4 tutkimuksessa selvitettiin kirjallisuuskatsauksen ja empiirisen tutkimuksen avulla, kuinka vihre\u00e4n IT:n perusperiaatteet ovat mukana \u00e4lyturismin kehityksess\u00e4 Suomessa. Tutkimuksen tuloksista huomattiin, ett\u00e4 vihre\u00e4n IT:n perusperiaatteet n\u00e4kyv\u00e4t suomalaisessa \u00e4lyturismin kehityksess\u00e4 enimm\u00e4kseen asenteiden, IT:n mahdollistavien vaikutusten sek\u00e4 IT:n systeemisten vaikutusten kautta. Ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6asioiden huomioon ottamista pidettiin t\u00e4rke\u00e4n\u00e4 osana \u00e4lyturismin kehityst\u00e4 kaikissa tutkituissa projekteissa. Tutkimuksessa l\u00f6ydettiin monia IT:n mahdollistavia sek\u00e4 systeemisi\u00e4 vaikutuksia. IT:n suoria vaikutuksia otettiin projekteissa huomioon heikosti. Strategisella sek\u00e4 johtamisen tasolla ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6asioihin ei kiinnitetty huomiota tutkituissa projekteissa. Kest\u00e4vyytt\u00e4 ei ole sis\u00e4llytetty tavoitteisiin, strategioihin ja k\u00e4yt\u00e4nteisiin eik\u00e4 rooleja ja vastuita ole m\u00e4\u00e4ritelty ICT:n kest\u00e4v\u00e4n kehityksen seurannalle. Tutkimus tuotti uutta tietoa suomalaisesta \u00e4lyturismin kehityksest\u00e4 sek\u00e4 sen kest\u00e4vyyden tilasta, sill\u00e4 suomalaisia \u00e4lyturismin kehitykseen liittyvi\u00e4 projekteja ei ole aikaisemmin tutkittu. Tutkimusta varten rakennettu viitekehys todettiin sopivaksi aiheen tutkimiselle ja sit\u00e4 voidaan hy\u00f6dynt\u00e4\u00e4 jatkossa muissa tutkimuksissa, joissa on tarkoituksena tarkastella jonkun toimijan kest\u00e4vyyden tilaa. Viitekehyst\u00e4 voidaan my\u00f6s k\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 \u00e4lyturismin kehityksen tukena, sill\u00e4 viitekehyksen teemat muodostavat yhdess\u00e4 kest\u00e4v\u00e4n kokonaisuuden.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Smart tourism is an advanced form of tourism generated by technological development, in which IT is used to support touristic activities. Smart technology is used to create, manage and to deliver intelligent touristic services. However, tourism is a conflicting field, as tourism generates a vast amount of negative environmental impacts. Since IT is a key part of the development of smart tourism, it is reasonable to examine smart tourism from the perspective of green IT. Green IT means sustainable and environmentally sound information technology. The objective of green IT is to reduce negative environmental impacts by using sustainable technology and developing technological solutions that help in reducing the negative environmental impacts of other processes. As tourism is a major source of income around the world, it is important that it is developed in a sustainable manner. This study explored how green IT principles are incorporated in Finnish smart tourism development by conducting a literature review and an empirical research. The results of the study found that green IT principles appear in Finnish smart tourism development mostly through attitudes, enabling impacts and systemic impacts. In all projects, environmental issues were regarded as an important part of the development of smart tourism and many enabling and systemic impacts were found in the study. Taking the direct impacts of IT into account was found to be at a weak state. At the strategic and governing level, environmental factors were found to be poorly regarded. Environmental factors are not included in strategies, policies and responsibilities regarding the development or use of ICT. The study produced new information on Finnish smart tourism development and on the state of its sustainability, as Finnish smart tourism development projects have not been studied before. The developed research framework was found to be suitable for studying the subject and can be utilized in further studies that aim to examine the sustainability of an entity. The framework can also be used as a tool in developing smart tourism, as the themes of the framework form a sustainable whole.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Miia Hakanen (mihakane@jyu.fi) on 2019-06-10T06:50:12Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2019-06-10T06:50:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2019", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "92", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "eng", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "smart tourism", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "smart tourism development", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "green IT", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "sustainability", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "sustainable tourism", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Green IT perspective on sustainable smart tourism development", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201906103083", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Informaatioteknologian tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Information Technology", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Informaatioteknologia", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Information Technology", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Tietoj\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4tiede", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Information Systems Science", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "601", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kest\u00e4v\u00e4 kehitys", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6tietoisuus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "matkailu", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "vihre\u00e4 talous", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6kysymykset", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "sustainable development", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "environmental awareness", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", 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