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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Ahonen, Pertti", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Pietil\u00e4, Pekka", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-06T09:50:06Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-06T09:50:06Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/64410", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "T\u00e4m\u00e4 tutkielma luo kuvan 1990-luvulla, aivojen vuosikymmenell\u00e4 (Decade of the Brain), tapahtuneesta paradigmamuutoksesta psykiatrian historiassa. Vaikka biologisen psykiatrian toinen aalto oli kasvattanut suosiotaan jo edelliset kaksi vuosikymment\u00e4, vasta 1990-luvulla tietoisuus psyykeen biologisista tekij\u00f6ist\u00e4 sek\u00e4 poliittinen lobbaus aivojen kuvantamismenetelmist\u00e4 ja farmakologisista interventioista kasvoi eksponentiaalisesti. T\u00e4t\u00e4 muutosta kuvastaa selkeimmin Yhdysvaltain Decade of the Brain -aloite vuodelta 1990 sek\u00e4 EU:n vastaava vuodelta 1992. T\u00e4m\u00e4n tason muutos kansainv\u00e4lisess\u00e4 diskurssissa ei voinut olla vaikuttamatta my\u00f6s kaikkiin psykiatrian l\u00e4hialoihin, eik\u00e4 psykiatrian historia ollut t\u00e4ss\u00e4 mieless\u00e4 mik\u00e4\u00e4n poikkeus. Tutkimalla kolmen keskeisen psykiatrian ja l\u00e4\u00e4ketieteen historioitsijan monografiateoksia, jotka julkaistiin kyseisell\u00e4 vuosikymmenell\u00e4, pystymme analysoimaan tapahtuneiden muutosten eriasteisia vaikutuksia yhden tieteenalan sis\u00e4ll\u00e4. Roy Porter, Andrew Scull ja Edward Shorter ovat kunnioitettuja ja asemansa vakiinnuttaneita vaikuttajia tutkimuskent\u00e4ll\u00e4\u00e4n. Tarkastelemalla heid\u00e4n teoksiaan, pystymme hahmottamaan muutoksen, joka n\u00e4kyy eri tasoilla ja erilaisissa diskursiivisissa ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6iss\u00e4, tiivistyen biologisen psykiatrian k\u00e4sitteen ja sen kasvavan yhteiskunnallisen merkityksen ymp\u00e4rille. Shorterin ollessa innokas omaksumaan uuden paradigman, Porter suhtautui siihen ristiriitaisesti, ja Scull j\u00e4tti sen suurelta osin huomiotta koko vuosikymmenen ajan. Analyysini kuitenkin osoittaa, ett\u00e4 heist\u00e4 jokaisen ajatusmallit muuttuivat vuosikymmenen kuluessa ja n\u00e4m\u00e4 muutokset voidaan j\u00e4ljitt\u00e4\u00e4 1990-lukua dominoineeseen neuro-puheeseen. Tutkimukseni toimii my\u00f6s esimerkkin\u00e4 siit\u00e4, miten ja miss\u00e4 tahdissa tieteellinen ajattelu muuttuu ja kehittyy vuorovaikutuksessa ymp\u00e4r\u00f6iv\u00e4n yhteiskunnan kanssa.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This thesis demonstrates the paradigm shift in the history of psychiatry during the decade of the brain, the 1990s. Even as the second wave of biological psychiatry had been on the rise over the previous two decades, the 1990s saw an exponential increase in the public awareness and political lobbying of brain imaging techniques and pharmacological interventions towards the human psyche, most prominently illustrated by the Decade of the Brain initiative of the USA (1990) and, later, the EU (1992). This level of change in international discourse most definitely affected all connected scientific disciples, and the history of psychiatry was no exception. By examining the monographic works of three prominent historians of psychiatry and medicine published during the decade, it is possible to highlight the varying degrees of influence these changes had inside their discipline. Roy Porter, Andrew Scull and Edward Shorter were (and still are) all acclaimed and established voices in the field. By examining their works, we can discern a shift of thought, operating on different levels and in various discursive environments, but all converging around the concept of biological psychiatry and its rising influence in society at large. Whereas Shorter was explicitly eager to embrace the new paradigm, Porter remained more ambivalent and Scull continued to ignore the subject for much of the decade. Careful analysis shows that they all exhibited changing modes of thought that could be attributed to the all-pervasive neuro-talk of the decade. The study also functions as an example of how and at what pace scientific thought changes and evolves, in co-existence with the society it is embedded in.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Miia Hakanen (mihakane@jyu.fi) on 2019-06-06T09:50:06Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2019-06-06T09:50:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2019", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "80", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "eng", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "history of psychiatry", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "biological psychiatry", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Decade of the Brain", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "paradigm shift", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Embrace the inevitable : a paradigm shift in history of psychiatry during the Decade of the Brain", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201906063054", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": 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