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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Tikkanen, Laura", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-05-22T08:39:11Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-05-22T08:39:11Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/64108", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "T\u00e4m\u00e4 tutkimus k\u00e4sittelee suomalaisten nuorten aikuisten alkoholin kulutuksen vaikutuksia heid\u00e4n ty\u00f6markkinatulemiinsa. Tarkoituksena on selvitt\u00e4\u00e4, onko kulutuksella negatiivisia vaikutuksia nuorten aikuisten tuloihin ja ty\u00f6llisyyteen. Aiemmista tutkimuksista on ilmennyt, ett\u00e4 alkoholin riskik\u00e4ytt\u00f6 on yhteydess\u00e4 sek\u00e4 negatiivisiin ty\u00f6markkinatulemiin ett\u00e4 heikentyneeseen terveydentilaan. Toisaalta alkoholin maltillisella k\u00e4yt\u00f6ll\u00e4 on kuitenkin havaittu olevan my\u00f6s positiivisia vaikutuksia, sill\u00e4 esimerkiksi maltillisten k\u00e4ytt\u00e4jien tulojen on todettu useassa tutkimuksessa olevan vertailuryhmi\u00e4 korkeammat.\nTutkimuksen aineistona k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n Terveyden ja hyvinvoinnin laitoksen koostamaa Terveys 2000 -tutkimusta, josta t\u00e4h\u00e4n tutkimukseen valittiin 18-29-vuotiaat henkil\u00f6t. Lopullinen otos koostuu 1171 henkil\u00f6st\u00e4, jotka jaettiin nelj\u00e4\u00e4n kategoriaan alkoholin kulutuksen mukaan; runsaisiin k\u00e4ytt\u00e4jiin, maltillisiin k\u00e4ytt\u00e4jiin, entisiin k\u00e4ytt\u00e4jiin sek\u00e4 absolutisteihin. Muodostettujen kategorioiden v\u00e4lisi\u00e4 eroja vertailtiin pienimm\u00e4n neli\u00f6summan menetelm\u00e4ll\u00e4 (PNS). Tulosten mukaan absolutistit saavat v\u00e4hemm\u00e4n tuloja kuin maltilliset alkoholin k\u00e4ytt\u00e4j\u00e4t. Absolutisteilla ja alkoholin entisill\u00e4 k\u00e4ytt\u00e4jill\u00e4 on my\u00f6s selke\u00e4sti heikompi todenn\u00e4k\u00f6isyys olla t\u00f6iss\u00e4 kuin maltillisilla k\u00e4ytt\u00e4jill\u00e4. Koska aineisto kuitenkin kattaa vain yhden vuoden havainnot, tuloksia ei voida soveltaa pitk\u00e4n aikav\u00e4lin tarkasteluun. Lis\u00e4ksi, kohderyhm\u00e4n henkil\u00f6iden nuoren i\u00e4n vuoksi on my\u00f6s vaikeaa ennustaa alkoholin todellisia vaikutuksia heid\u00e4n tuloihinsa ja ty\u00f6llisyyteens\u00e4 my\u00f6hemmin el\u00e4m\u00e4ss\u00e4. T\u00e4m\u00e4n vuoksi pitk\u00e4n aikav\u00e4lin aineistolla saatuja tuloksia voitaisiin rikastaa.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Misuse of alcohol at young age has been linked to several problems in adult- hood. In this study, it is examined if alcohol consumption has a negative effect on the earnings and employment of adolescence. Earlier literature shows that risky and heavy alcohol consumption tends to result both in poor labor market outcomes and reduced health. However, the results also indicate that moderate alcohol consumption is often associated with the most favorable labor market outcomes, such as the highest earnings.\nIn this study, data are drawn from the Health 2000 -study conducted by the National Institute for Health and Welfare. The final estimation sample consists of 1171 individuals aged 18-29. These individuals are divided into four categories based on their drinking habits; heavy drinkers, moderate drinkers, former drinkers and constant abstainers. The differences between the categories are compared using OLS-regression method. The results indicate that moderate drinkers seem to higher earnings than constant abstainers. Furthermore, both constant abstainers and former drinkers are less likely to be employed than moderate drinkers. Since the data set covers a period of only one year, the results can only be used for short-run estimations. The participants of the study were also relatively young which makes it difficult to estimate the true impact of alcohol consumption on their earnings and employment later in life. Therefore, the conclusion of the study is that further research on long-term labor market outcomes is needed.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2019-05-22T08:39:11Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2019-05-22T08:39:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2019", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "56", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "eng", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "earnings", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Adolescent alcohol consumption and labor market outcomes", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201905222710", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 University School of Business and Economics", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopiston kauppakorkeakoulu", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Taloustieteet", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Business and Economics", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Taloustiede", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Economics", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "2041", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "tulotaso", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "nuoret aikuiset", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ty\u00f6llisyys", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "juomatavat", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "alkoholink\u00e4ytt\u00f6", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "alkoholi (p\u00e4ihteet)", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "alkoholiongelmat", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kulutus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "terveysvaikutukset", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "level of income", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "young adults", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "employment", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "drinking habits", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "alcohol use", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "alcohol (intoxicants)", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "problems with alcohol", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "consumption", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "health effects", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", 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