| fullrecord |
[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Saajanaho, Milla", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "P\u00e4lve, Anne", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-05-22T07:51:21Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-05-22T07:51:21Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/64093", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Leskeys yleistyy i\u00e4n my\u00f6t\u00e4 ja se on yleisemp\u00e4\u00e4 naisilla kuin miehill\u00e4. Puolison menetys vaikuttaa usein lesken fyysiseen ja psyykkiseen terveyteen sek\u00e4 sosiaalisiin suhteisiin ja sit\u00e4 kautta my\u00f6s lesken el\u00e4m\u00e4nlaatuun. Psykologinen resilienssi tarkoittaa ihmisen joustavuutta sek\u00e4 sopeutumis- ja selviytymiskyky\u00e4 h\u00e4nen kohdatessaan el\u00e4m\u00e4ss\u00e4\u00e4n vastoink\u00e4ymisi\u00e4 tai menetyksi\u00e4. Resilienssi auttaa ihmist\u00e4 toipumaan ja palautumaan vastoink\u00e4ymisist\u00e4 nopeammin sek\u00e4 k\u00e4ytt\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n vaikeankin kokemuksen hyv\u00e4kseen. Psykologisella resilienssill\u00e4 on my\u00f6s my\u00f6nteinen vaikutus toimintakykyyn ja koettuun el\u00e4m\u00e4nlaatuun.\nT\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli selvitt\u00e4\u00e4 onko leskeydell\u00e4 yhteytt\u00e4 i\u00e4kk\u00e4iden henkil\u00f6iden el\u00e4m\u00e4nlaatuun. Lis\u00e4ksi tarkasteltiin onko psykologisella resilienssill\u00e4 yhteytt\u00e4 i\u00e4kk\u00e4iden leskien ja ei-leskien el\u00e4m\u00e4nlaatuun.\nTutkimusaineistona k\u00e4ytettiin Active aging -resilience and external support as modifiers of the disablement outcome (AGNES) -kohorttitutkimuksen kotihaastatteluaineistoa. Tutkimukseen osallistui yhteens\u00e4 1018 henkil\u00f6\u00e4, joista leski\u00e4 oli 263. I\u00e4lt\u00e4\u00e4n tutkittavat olivat 75-, 80- ja 85-vuotiaita. Leskeys selvitettiin kysym\u00e4ll\u00e4 tutkittavien siviilis\u00e4\u00e4ty. Psykologista resilienssi\u00e4 mitattiin 10-kohtaisella Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC-10) -mittarilla ja el\u00e4m\u00e4nlaatua Older People\u2019s Quality of Life (OPQOL-brief) -mittarilla. Tilastollisina menetelmin\u00e4 k\u00e4ytettiin ristiintaulukointia, \u03c7\u00b2-testi\u00e4, Independent Samples T-testi\u00e4 sek\u00e4 Pearsonin korrelaa-tiota ja Fisherin Z-testi\u00e4.\nLeskeys oli yhteydess\u00e4 i\u00e4kk\u00e4iden henkil\u00f6iden el\u00e4m\u00e4nlaatuun eli leskill\u00e4 el\u00e4m\u00e4nlaatu oli hieman huonompi kuin ei-leskill\u00e4 (p=.036). Psykologisen resilienssin ja el\u00e4m\u00e4nlaadun v\u00e4lilt\u00e4 l\u00f6ytyi my\u00f6s yhteys. Sek\u00e4 leskill\u00e4 (r=.555) ett\u00e4 ei-leskill\u00e4 (r=.522) muuttujien v\u00e4lill\u00e4 oli vahva, positiivinen korrelaatio eli mit\u00e4 parempi psykologinen resilienssi oli, sit\u00e4 parempi oli my\u00f6s el\u00e4m\u00e4nlaatu. Psykologisen resilienssin ja el\u00e4m\u00e4nlaadun v\u00e4lisess\u00e4 korrelaatioissa ei ollut tilastollisesti merkitsev\u00e4\u00e4 eroa.\nLeskeyden on todettu olevan riskitekij\u00e4 el\u00e4m\u00e4nlaadun heikkenemiselle. T\u00e4ss\u00e4 tutkimuksessa psykologisella resilienssill\u00e4 oli yhteys el\u00e4m\u00e4nlaatuun, joten olisi t\u00e4rke\u00e4 kehitt\u00e4\u00e4 erilaisia keinoja, jolla voitaisiin tukea leskien resilienssi\u00e4. Esimerkiksi vertaistukea kehitt\u00e4m\u00e4ll\u00e4 voitaisiin parantaa leskien arjessa selviytymist\u00e4 ja sit\u00e4 kautta edist\u00e4\u00e4 heid\u00e4n el\u00e4m\u00e4nlaatuaan.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Widowhood is increasing with age and is more common in women than in men. The loss of a spouse often affects the physical and mental health of the widow, as well as social relation-ships, and hence the quality of life of the widow. Psychological resilience means human flexibility and adaptability and coping ability when faced with adversity or loss in life. A resilient person will recover faster from adversity and will be able to utilize the difficult experience. Psychological resilience also has a positive effect on functioning and quality of life.\n\nThe purpose of this study was to explore whether there is an association between the widowhood and the quality of life of older people. In addition, it was studied whether psychological resilience is associated with quality of life of older widows and non-widows.\n\nThe research data of this master\u2019s thesis is based on face-face interview of the Active aging -resilience and external support as a disablement outcome (AGNES) cohort study. A total of 1,018 people participated in the study, of whom 263 were widows. The age groups were 75-, 80- and 85-year-olds. The widowhood was found out by asking the marital status of the participants. Psychological resilience was measured with a 10-item Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC-10). Quality of life was evaluated using the Older People's Quality of Life (OPQOL-brief) questionnaire. Cross-tabulation, \u03c7\u00b2-test, the Independent Samples T-test, and Pearson's correlation and Fisher's Z-test were used as statistical methods.\n\nThere was an association with widowhood and quality of life, meaning that the widow's quality of life was slightly worse than non-widows (p=.036). There was also an association between psychological resilience and quality of life. Both widows (r=.555) and non-widows (r=.522) had strong, positive correlation, i.e. the better the psychological resilience, the better the quality of life. There was no statistically significant difference in correlations between the psychological resilience and the quality of life among widows and non-widows.\n\nWidowhood has been found to be a risk factor for the deterioration of quality of life. In this study, psychological resilience had an association with quality of life, so it would be important to develop various tools to support the resilience of widows. For example, the development of peer support could improve widows\u2019 everyday life and thereby enhance their quality of life.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2019-05-22T07:51:21Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2019-05-22T07:51:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2019", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "39", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "psykologinen resilienssi", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "i\u00e4kk\u00e4\u00e4t", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Leskeys, psykologinen resilienssi ja el\u00e4m\u00e4nlaatu", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201905222698", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Liikunta- ja terveystieteet", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Gerontologia ja kansanterveys", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Gerontology and Public Health", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "50423", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "resilienssi", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "leskeys", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "el\u00e4m\u00e4nlaatu", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "lesket", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
|