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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Rintala, Harri", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Mikkel\u00e4, Ilona", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-05-15T08:23:25Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-05-15T08:23:25Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/63960", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Pro-gradu tutkielmani aihe on mielenterveyden h\u00e4iri\u00f6iden esiintyvyys urheilijoilla valmentajien n\u00e4k\u00f6kulmasta. Halusin tutkia urheilijoiden mielenterveyden h\u00e4iri\u00f6it\u00e4, koska niist\u00e4 puhuminen on edelleen vaiettu aihe urheilupiireiss\u00e4, ja usein urheilijoiden mielenterveyden h\u00e4iri\u00f6t nousevat esille vasta urheilu-uran j\u00e4lkeen. Tutkimustani varten haastattelin nelj\u00e4\u00e4 eri valmentajaa, joilla on pitk\u00e4 valmennustausta takanaan. Tutkielmani teoriaosuutta varten luin enimm\u00e4kseen vieraskielisi\u00e4 artikkeleita urheilijoiden mielenterveyden h\u00e4iri\u00f6ist\u00e4. K\u00e4ytin tieteellisten artikkeleiden ja tutkimusten hakumenetelmin\u00e4 SportDiscusta ja Google Scholaria sek\u00e4 aiheeseen liittyv\u00e4\u00e4 kirjallisuutta. Tutkimuksen aineiston ker\u00e4sin haastattelemalla jokaista valmentajaa erikseen. \nTutkimuksissa k\u00e4ytt\u00e4mieni l\u00e4hteiden perusteella masennus on yleisin mielenterveyden h\u00e4iri\u00f6 huippu-urheilijoiden keskuudessa. Lis\u00e4ksi sy\u00f6mish\u00e4iri\u00f6t ja burnout ovat yleisimpi\u00e4 mielenterveyden h\u00e4iri\u00f6it\u00e4 urheilijoilla. Muita urheilijoilla esiintyvi\u00e4 mielenterveyden h\u00e4iri\u00f6it\u00e4 ovat ahdistuksen kokemukset sek\u00e4 kohonnut itsetuhoisuus- ja itsemurhariski. Urheilijoilla on suurentunut riski sairastua mielenterveyden h\u00e4iri\u00f6ihin. Tutkimukseen osallistuneiden valmentajien vastaukset liittyen urheilijoiden mielenterveyden h\u00e4iri\u00f6ihin olivat samansuuntaisia verrattuna kirjallisuudesta l\u00f6ytyv\u00e4\u00e4n tietoon. Edell\u00e4 mainitsemieni mielenterveyden h\u00e4iri\u00f6iden lis\u00e4ksi valmentajat nostivat esiin urheilijoiden perfektionismin. Haastatteluissa valmentajat eiv\u00e4t maininneet mit\u00e4\u00e4n urheilijoiden itsetuhoisuudesta ja kohonneesta itsemurhariskist\u00e4, jotka taas nousivat esill\u00e4 l\u00e4hteiden pohjalta. Urheilijoiden mielenterveyden h\u00e4iri\u00f6iden syntyyn vaikuttavia tekij\u00f6it\u00e4 ovat muun muassa paineet menesty\u00e4, fanien suuret odotukset, loukkaantumiset ja ep\u00e4onnistumiset kilpailuissa. Apua mielenterveyden h\u00e4iri\u00f6ihin ei kuitenkaan haeta siihen liittyv\u00e4n stigman ja ymm\u00e4rryksen puutteen vuoksi. Viime aikoina keskustelu mielenterveyden ongelmista on kuitenkin hieman lis\u00e4\u00e4ntynyt my\u00f6s urheilupiireiss\u00e4. Esimerkiksi urheilupsykiatrit ovat tulleet osaksi urheiluoppilaitoksia ja ammattilaisjoukkueita kahden viime vuosikymmenen aikana.\nL\u00e4hdekirjallisuuden ja tutkimukseen osallistuneiden valmentajien vastausten perusteella voidaan todeta, ett\u00e4 mielenterveyden h\u00e4iri\u00f6it\u00e4 esiintyy urheilijoilla yht\u00e4 paljon kuin ei-urheilijoilla. L\u00e4hesk\u00e4\u00e4n kaikki urheilijoiden mielenterveyden h\u00e4iri\u00f6t eiv\u00e4t tule ilmi, sill\u00e4 urheilijat eiv\u00e4t yleisesti hae tai ota yhteytt\u00e4 urheilupsykiatriaa tarjoaviin tahoihin. Urheiluorganisaatioiden tulisi systemaattisesti ty\u00f6skennell\u00e4 sen eteen, ett\u00e4 mielenterveyden h\u00e4iri\u00f6ihin liittyv\u00e4 stigma poistuisi ja urheilijoiden itsetuhoinen k\u00e4ytt\u00e4ytyminen v\u00e4hentyisi.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "\u201dMental disorders among athletes\u201d is the subject of my research. I wanted to research athletes\u2019 mental disorders because people who affects in sport world don\u2019t point them out and usually athletes\u2019 mental disorders come up after their careers. I interviewed four coaches, who has a long coaching background. For the theory part of my study I mostly read and used foreign articles about athletes\u2019 mental disorders. I searched scientific articles and literature using SportDiscus and Google Scholar. I interviewed each coach separately for having research materials for my work. \nDepression is the most common mental disorder among top athletes according to references which I used in my research. Besides eating disorders and burnout are also common among athletes. Other mental disorders among athletes are anxiety feelings and increased risk of self-destruction and suicide. All in all athletes have increased risk to have mental disorders. Coaches who participated in this study pointed out many same mental disorders what I found in literature. In addition to the above mental disorders, coaches also mentioned perfectionism, but they did not mention nothing about athletes increased risk of self-destruction or suicide. Typical reasons for athletes\u2019 mental disorders are result from huge expectations of fans, pressures to succeed, injuries and failures in competitions. Athletes do not look for help for theirs mental disorders because of the negative stigma and lack of understanding. Conversation about athletes\u2019 mental disorders has anyway opened during last decades. For instance sport psychiatrists have become part of studying in sports schools and professional sport teams. \nAccording to literature and coaches answers athletes have mental disorders in the same way than non-athletes. Athletes don\u00b4t take contact people who offer sport psychiatry and that is the reason why all athletes mental disorders do not come out. Sport organizations should systematically strive that the negative stigma around mental disorders would disappear and athletes\u2019 self-harm behaviour would decrease.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2019-05-15T08:23:25Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2019-05-15T08:23:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2019", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "61", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Mielenterveyden h\u00e4iri\u00f6iden esiintyvyys urheilijoilla valmentajien n\u00e4k\u00f6kulmasta", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201905152602", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Liikunta- ja terveystieteet", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Liikuntapedagogiikka", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Physical Education Teacher Education", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "502", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "urheilijat", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "mielenterveysh\u00e4iri\u00f6t", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "valmentajat", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "psyykkinen valmennus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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