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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Lepp\u00e4nen, Sirpa", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "M\u00e4kinen, Emma", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-04-03T08:22:47Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-04-03T08:22:47Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/63359", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Rasismi on eritt\u00e4in mukautumiskykyinen ideologia, jonka perustana on k\u00e4sitys ihmisten ihonv\u00e4riin perustuvasta erilaisuudesta ja hierarkiasta. Rasismin on mahdollista sopeutua erilaisiin toiminta- ja kommunikaatioymp\u00e4rist\u00f6ihin siten, ett\u00e4 sen havainnoiminen ja vastustaminen on ongelmallista. Verkkojulkaisujen kommenttiosiot ovat juuri t\u00e4m\u00e4nkaltaisia ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6j\u00e4, mutta niiden kautta tuotettu ja levitetty rasistinen diskurssi ei todellakaan ole uusi ilmi\u00f6, vaan sit\u00e4 on havaittu jo vuosituhannen alussa. 2000-luvun kasvava maahanmuuttokriittisyys on tarjonnut tutkijoille mahdollisuuden tarkastella ulkoista uhkaa k\u00e4sittelevi\u00e4 rasistisia diskursseja, kun taas sis\u00e4isen valtakunnallisen uhan diskurssit ovat j\u00e4\u00e4neet taka-alalle.\n\nT\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkimuksen tarkoituksena on osoittaa, ett\u00e4 internetin tarjoamat anonyymit vuorovaikutuskanavat ovat potentiaalisia ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6j\u00e4 rasististen diskurssien tuottamiselle. Tutkimuksen aineisto ker\u00e4ttiin The Washington Postin nettisivuilta, yhden elokuussa 2017 julkaistun, Charlottesvillen mielenosoitusta k\u00e4sitelleen artikkelin kommenttikent\u00e4st\u00e4. Yhdist\u00e4m\u00e4ll\u00e4 analyysissa sek\u00e4 m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4llisi\u00e4 ett\u00e4 laadullisia menetelmi\u00e4, t\u00e4m\u00e4 tutkimus tarjoaa yht\u00e4aikaisesti laajan kuvan kohteena olleen kommenttikent\u00e4n rasistisista kommenteista kuin my\u00f6s mahdollistaa yksityiskohtaisen tarkastelun diskurssianalyysiin valitusta kommentista. Yhteens\u00e4 yli 3300 tarkastellusta kommentista 242 kommentissa (7,2%) tuotettiin rasistisia diskursseja. Laadulliseen analyysin kohteeksi valikoitui rasistinen uhkadiskurssi, jonka avulla kommentoijat yrittiv\u00e4t muodostaa kuvan rodullistetusta toisesta, joka muodostaa uhan valkoiselle amerikkalaisv\u00e4est\u00f6lle.\n\nDiskurssianalyysi johti merkitt\u00e4v\u00e4\u00e4n havaintoon siit\u00e4, ett\u00e4 tarkasteltuun uhkadiskurssiin kuului olennaisena osana ulkopuolisen tahon syyllist\u00e4minen rodullistetusta uhasta. T\u00e4m\u00e4 johtop\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6s tukee aiempaa tutkimusta rasistisen uhkadiskurssin strategioista. Rasistiset kommentoijat my\u00f6s kertasivat aktiivisesti Charlottesvillen mielenosoituksen tapahtumia syytt\u00e4en Yhdysvaltain liberaalimediaa kokonaiskuvan v\u00e4\u00e4rist\u00e4misest\u00e4. Syyt\u00f6sten suuntaaminen muihin kuin mielenosoitukseen osallistuneihin tahoihin mahdollisti rasistisen diskurssin tuottamisen ilman, ett\u00e4 kommentoijaa v\u00e4ltt\u00e4m\u00e4tt\u00e4 syytettiin rasismista. Huolestuneen kansalaisen \u00e4\u00e4nen omaksuminen toimi siis tehokkaana suojana syyt\u00f6ksi\u00e4 vastaan. Jatkotutkimuksen kannalta olisi t\u00e4rke\u00e4\u00e4 selvitt\u00e4\u00e4, kuinka poliittisesti ja ideologisesti vastakkaisten ryhmien konflikteja muotoillaan diskursiivisesti uudelleen rasistisen diskurssin hy\u00f6dyksi.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2019-04-03T08:22:47Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2019-04-03T08:22:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2019", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "107", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "eng", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "racist discourse", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "online communication", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "comment section", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Racist discourse in anonymous online reader comments", 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"value": "Kieli- ja viestint\u00e4tieteiden laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Language and Communication Studies", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Englannin kieli", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "English", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", 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