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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "McVeigh, Joseph", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "H\u00e4m\u00e4l\u00e4inen, Pasi", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-02-25T10:32:11Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-02-25T10:32:11Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/62945", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Kielt\u00e4 k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n erilaisissa konteksteissa erilaisiin tarkoituksiin. Sill\u00e4 voidaan viihdytt\u00e4\u00e4, h\u00e4mment\u00e4\u00e4 tai vakuuttaa kuulijoita. Tavat, joilla puhuja k\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 kielt\u00e4 kertovat my\u00f6s v\u00e4ist\u00e4m\u00e4tt\u00e4 jotain puhujasta itsest\u00e4\u00e4n \u2013 suorasti tai ep\u00e4suorasti. Kielenk\u00e4yt\u00f6n voidaan t\u00e4ten todeta olevan osa puhujan identiteetti\u00e4, jota sanavalinnat, lauserakenteet ja retoriset keinot rakentavat ja yll\u00e4pit\u00e4v\u00e4t. T\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkielman tavoitteena on analysoida Jokerin k\u00e4ytt\u00e4mi\u00e4 retorisia keinoja Christopher Nolanin ohjaamassa elokuvassa Y\u00f6n Ritari ja niiden my\u00f6t\u00e4 Jokerille muodostuvaa identiteetti\u00e4 elokuvan edetess\u00e4.\n\nTutkimusmateriaalini koostui viidest\u00e4 eri kohtauksesta, joissa Jokerilla on keskeinen rooli. N\u00e4m\u00e4 kohtaukset litteroitiin kirjalliseen muotoon ja niiss\u00e4 esiintyvi\u00e4 retorisia keinoja sek\u00e4 niiden v\u00e4lit\u00f6nt\u00e4 vaikutusta Jokerin identiteetin rakentumiseen analysoitiin diskurssianalyysia k\u00e4ytt\u00e4en. Tutkimusty\u00f6st\u00e4ni k\u00e4vi ilmi, ett\u00e4 Jokerin hahmo Y\u00f6n Ritarissa on verbaalisesti taitava puheissaan ja ett\u00e4 h\u00e4n hy\u00f6dynt\u00e4\u00e4 lukuisia retorisia keinoja, erityisesti anaforisia rakenteita puhutellessaan muita. H\u00e4n poikkeaa useita kertoja sosiaalisesti hyv\u00e4ksytyist\u00e4 tavoista k\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 kielt\u00e4 erilaisissa sosiaalisissa ja fyysisiss\u00e4 konteksteissa ja rikkoo keskustelumaksiimeja s\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6llisesti, mutta usein my\u00f6s tietoisesti sek\u00e4 argumentoidakseen ett\u00e4 manipuloidakseen l\u00e4sn\u00e4 olevia ihmisi\u00e4. \n\nAnalyysi paljasti Jokerin olevan rikollinen mielipuoli, joka on manipulatiivinen ja impulsiivinen, ja joka ei v\u00e4lit\u00e4 sanojensa v\u00e4litt\u00f6mist\u00e4 tai pitk\u00e4aikaisista seurauksista. Esiin nousi my\u00f6s ristiriita Jokerin retoristen keinojen muovaaman identiteetin ja h\u00e4nen min\u00e4kuvansa v\u00e4lill\u00e4. Kattavampi tutkimus voisi analysoida useiden eri elokuvissa ja TV-sarjoissa esiintyneiden Jokerien identiteettej\u00e4 ja niiden eroavaisuuksia ja yht\u00e4l\u00e4isyyksi\u00e4 sek\u00e4 julkaisujen ajankohtien vaikutusta hahmon k\u00e4ytt\u00e4ytymiseen. Jokerin itsetuhoinen ja v\u00e4linpit\u00e4m\u00e4t\u00f6n k\u00e4ytt\u00e4ytyminen Y\u00f6n Ritarissa voisi my\u00f6s toimia pohjana tutkimukselle h\u00e4nen hahmostaan vertauskuvana mielenterveyden ongelmille.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2019-02-25T10:32:11Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2019-02-25T10:32:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2019", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "28", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "eng", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "rhetorical devices", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "The Dark Knight", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "character identity", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "\u201cI\u2019m just a dog chasing cars\u201d : an analysis of the Joker\u2019s rhetorical devices and identity in the movie The Dark Knight", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "bachelor thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201902251630", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Bachelor's thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Kandidaatinty\u00f6", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Humanistis-yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Kieli- ja viestint\u00e4tieteiden laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Language and Communication Studies", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Englannin kieli", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "English", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "bachelorThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "301", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "elokuvat", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "identiteetti", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "henkil\u00f6kuvaus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "diskurssianalyysi", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "pragmatiikka", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "retoriikka", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "films", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "identity (mental objects)", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "character description", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "discourse analysis", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "pragmatics", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "rhetoric", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}]
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