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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Waenerberg, Annika", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Hanka, Heikki", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Paitsola, Samuli", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-02-18T09:19:49Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-02-18T09:19:49Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/62819", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Tutkielmassa tarkastelen Alvar Aallon Helsingin keskustasuunnitelmaa (1959\u20131981) kaupunkisuunnittelun modernistisessa traditiossa. Helsingin keskustasuunnitelma oli p\u00e4\u00e4asiassa T\u00f6\u00f6l\u00f6nlahdelle ja Kamppiin laadittu asemakaavaehdotelma, jonka ensimm\u00e4inen versio valmistui vuonna 1961. Modernistista traditiota tutkin perehtym\u00e4ll\u00e4 t\u00e4rkeimm\u00e4t modernistiset arkkitehdit yhdist\u00e4neen Congr\u00e8s Internationaux d'Architecture Moderne (CIAM) -j\u00e4rjest\u00f6\u00f6n, ja sen vuoden 1933 kokouksessa laadittuun La Charte d\u2019Athenes (Ateenan julistus) julkilausumaan. Ateenan julistus oli voimallisesti muokkaamassa modernistista kaupunkisuunnitteluparadigmaa ja sit\u00e4 kautta vaikutti suuresti erityisesti sotien j\u00e4lkeiseen kaupunkisuunnitteluun ja kaupunkitilan syntyyn. T\u00e4h\u00e4n paradigmaan vertaan Aallon suunnitelmaa ja suunnittelumetodia. Taustoitan ty\u00f6t\u00e4 my\u00f6s luomalla laajemman kontekstin tutkimalla modernin aikakauden kaupunkikehityksen historiaa globaalilla sek\u00e4 lokaalilla tasolla.\n\nTutkimusstrategiana k\u00e4yt\u00e4n vertailevan historiatutkimuksen menetelm\u00e4\u00e4 sek\u00e4 tapaustutkimuksen metodia. Tutkimusmenetelmin\u00e4 k\u00e4yt\u00e4n visuaalista analyysia, kartta-analyysi\u00e4, kirjallisuuskatsausta sek\u00e4 kriittist\u00e4 diskurssianalyysi\u00e4. Olen valinnut kaksi kaupunkikohdetta, joita yleisesti pidet\u00e4\u00e4n Ateenan julistuksen parhaimpina esimerkkein\u00e4, Le Corbusierin ja Pierre Jeanneretin Chandigarh (1951-1965) Intiassa sek\u00e4 Oscar Niemayerin ja L\u00facio Costan Bras\u00edlia (1956\u20131960) Brasiliassa. N\u00e4ihin kohteisiin vertaan Aallon keskustasuunnitelmaa. Tutkielman teoreettisena viitekehyksen\u00e4 toimii modernistinen kaupunkisuunnitteluteoria, joka tieteenfilosofisessa taksonomiassa sijoittuu rationalismin ja osin positivismin alle. Aineistona k\u00e4yt\u00e4n kirjallisuutta, sanomalehti\u00e4 ja piirustuksia. Olen my\u00f6s k\u00e4ynyt l\u00e4pi Alvar Aalto -museon arkistoaineiston aiheeseen liittyen sek\u00e4 ker\u00e4nnyt aineistoa haastattelemalla.\n\nArkkitehtuurissa Aalto poikkesi jo 1930-luvulla modernismin valtavirrasta luoden oman tyylins\u00e4, jota on joskus kutsuttu \u201dorgaaniseksi funktionalismiksi\u201d. Tutkielman tarkoitus on selvitt\u00e4\u00e4 oliko n\u00e4in my\u00f6s Aallon kaupunki- ja aluesuunnitelmien kohdalla. \n\nTutkielman tuloksista voidaan p\u00e4\u00e4tell\u00e4, ett\u00e4 keskustasuunnitelma ei sitoutunut formaalisti Ateenan julistukseen tai modernistiseen kaupunkisuunnitteluparadigmaan mutta sis\u00e4lsi niist\u00e4 piirteit\u00e4. Yht\u00e4l\u00e4isyyksi\u00e4 l\u00f6ytyy huomattavasti enemm\u00e4n kun suunnitelmaa verrataan Chandigarhiin ja Bras\u00edliaan. Kaikista kolmesta on l\u00f6ydett\u00e4viss\u00e4 monumentaalisuus keskeisen\u00e4 elementtin\u00e4, voimakas panostus autoilun edellytysten parantamiseen sek\u00e4 viitteit\u00e4 Ateenan julistuksessa esitetyst\u00e4 toimintoon perustuvasta segregaatiomallista.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2019-02-18T09:19:49Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2019-02-18T09:19:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2019", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "106", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Alvar Aalto", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "keskustasuunnitelma", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "CIAM", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Unelma kaupungista : Alvar Aallon Helsingin keskustasuunnitelma kaupunkisuunnittelun modernistisessa traditiossa", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201902181524", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Humanistis-yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Musiikin, taiteen ja kulttuurin tutkimuksen laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Music, Art and Culture Studies", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Taidehistoria", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": 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