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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Yrj\u00f6nsuuri, Mikko", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Salovaara, Jaakko", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-10-25T12:06:11Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-10-25T12:06:11Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/59956", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Tutkimus esittelee Ayn Randin (1905\u20131982) el\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4 ja uraa tavalla, joka luo lukijalle yleisk\u00e4sityksen Randista ihmisen\u00e4, kirjailijana sek\u00e4 filosofina tarjoten my\u00f6s yleiskatsauksen h\u00e4nen luomaansa filosofiseen j\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4\u00e4n, objektivismiin. Randin teoksia on myyty kansainv\u00e4lisesti yli 30 miljoonaa kappaletta ja h\u00e4nen filosofinen j\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4ns\u00e4 on edelleen elinvoimainen ristiriitoja her\u00e4tt\u00e4v\u00e4st\u00e4 luonteestaan huolimatta. T\u00e4st\u00e4 huolimatta Rand lienee kuitenkin etenkin Yhdysvaltojen ulkopuolella er\u00e4s sellaisista ajattelijoista, joista monilla on mielipide, mutta jonka teoksia harva lopulta on lukenut.\n\nT\u00e4st\u00e4 l\u00e4ht\u00f6kohdasta olen valinnut keskeiseksi tutkimuskysymykseksi sen, miten Ayn Randin filosofinen ajattelu on muodostunut ja mit\u00e4 se k\u00e4sittelee? Haen vastauksia kolmessa osassa, joista ensimm\u00e4inen kokonaisuus k\u00e4sittelee ensin Randin el\u00e4m\u00e4nkulkua ja toinen jatkaa tarkastelua h\u00e4nen uransa sek\u00e4 teoksiensa kautta niin kaunokirjailijana kuin filosofina. Tutkimuksen kolmas osa k\u00e4sittelee Randin filosofisen j\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4n, objektivismin, perusteita, teoriaa ja sit\u00e4 millaisista elementeist\u00e4 sen voidaan katsoa koostuvan. Tutkimuksen lopussa on esitetty johtop\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6ksi\u00e4 ja havaintoja esitettyyn tutkimuskysymykseen.\n\nTutkimusaineistona olen k\u00e4ytt\u00e4nyt p\u00e4\u00e4osin kolmea eri l\u00e4hdemateriaalia. Ensimm\u00e4isen\u00e4 ovat toimineet Randin omat julkaisut, toisena h\u00e4nen postuumisti julkaistut teoksensa ja kolmantena kaksi uudehkoa el\u00e4m\u00e4nkertaa. N\u00e4iden lis\u00e4ksi l\u00e4htein\u00e4 on k\u00e4ytetty tutkimusartikkeleita ja kirjallisuutta, joiden avulla tutkimuskysymykseen on ollut l\u00f6ydett\u00e4viss\u00e4 vastauksia.\n\nFilosofian alan tutkimukselle luonteenomaisesti tulokset ja johtop\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6kset eiv\u00e4t ole yksiselitteisi\u00e4 tai tyhjent\u00e4vi\u00e4. Voidaan kuitenkin esitt\u00e4\u00e4 varsin pit\u00e4vi\u00e4 arvioita, joiden mukaan Randin objektivismi tai sen teoriat eiv\u00e4t t\u00e4yt\u00e4 tieteellisen tiedon vaatimuksia. Toisaalta Randin etenkin kaunokirjoissaan esitt\u00e4m\u00e4t eettiset, moraaliset ja yhteiskunnalliset n\u00e4kemykset ovat edelleen mielenkiintoisia ja ajatuksia her\u00e4tt\u00e4vi\u00e4 poleemisesta ja jyrk\u00e4st\u00e4 luonteestaan huolimatta.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This research introduces Ayn Rand's (1905-1982) life and career in a way that gives the reader a general understanding of Rand as a person, author and philosopher, while also providing an overview of the philosophical system of objectism she created. Rand's works have sold over thirty million copies worldwide and her philosophical system is still vibrant despite its controversial nature. Nonetheless, Rand is, particularly outside of the United States, one of the thinkers of whom many have an opinion on, but whose works have scarcely been troughly read.\n\nFrom this standpoint, I opted for a central research question of how Ayn Rand's philosophical thinking is formed and what it deals with? I seek answers in three parts, the first of which first exhibits Rand's course of life. Second part continues to examine her career as well as her works as a writer of fiction and as a philosopher. The third part of the study focuses on Rand's philosophical system, objectivism, presenting the foundations and influences of objectivist theory and what elements it can be considered to consist of. At the end of the study, conclusions and observations have been presented regarding the research question.\n\nThe research material used in this study consist mainly of three distinct types of source material. The first is Rand's own work, second her posthumously published works and the third two new biographies. Additional sources include academic articles and literature offering insights to subject matter.\n\nTypically, the results and conclusions of the research in the field of philosophy are not unambiguous or exhaustive. However, there is reasonable evidence to conclude that Rand's objectivism or its theoretical base do not meet the generally accepted requirements for scientific knowledge. On the other hand, the ethical, moral and social views expressed and formulated by Rand, especially in her fiction books, are still interesting and thought-provoking despite his polemic and dramatic nature.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Riitta Pitk\u00e4nen (rpitkane@jyu.fi) on 2018-10-25T12:06:11Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2018-10-25T12:06:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2018", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "81", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Ayn Rand", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "objektivismi", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Ayn Rand ja objektivismi", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201810254530", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Humanistis-yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Yhteiskuntatieteiden ja filosofian laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Social Sciences and Philosophy", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Filosofia", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Philosophy", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "201", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kapitalismi", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "etiikka", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "yhteiskuntafilosofia", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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