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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Poskiparta, Marita", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Lahti, Anna", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-10-19T05:31:04Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-10-19T05:31:04Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/59879", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Lahti, A. 2018. Sosioekonomisten elintapaerojen v\u00e4hent\u00e4minen terveyden edist\u00e4misen hankeohjelmissa: hallituksen k\u00e4rkihankeohjelmien vastuuhenkil\u00f6iden k\u00e4sityksi\u00e4 v\u00e4hent\u00e4mistoimista. Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta, Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto, terveyskasvatuksen pro gradu -tutkielma. 58 s., 5 liitett\u00e4.\n\nSosioekonomisten terveyserojen v\u00e4hent\u00e4mistavoite on ollut pitk\u00e4\u00e4n osa valtion hankepohjaisia terveysohjelmia. Terveydentilassa ja kuolleisuudessa ilmenev\u00e4t erot eri koulutus-, ammatti- ja tuloryhmien v\u00e4lill\u00e4 eiv\u00e4t t\u00e4st\u00e4 huolimatta ole kaventuneet. Sosioekonomisten ryhmien v\u00e4liset elintapaerot ovat yksi terveyseroja aiheuttava tekij\u00e4.\n\nT\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkielman tarkoituksena oli selvitt\u00e4\u00e4 millaisia k\u00e4sityksi\u00e4 terveydenedist\u00e4mishankkeiden vastuuhenkil\u00f6ill\u00e4 on hankeohjelman avulla teht\u00e4v\u00e4st\u00e4 sosioekonomisten elintapaerojen v\u00e4hent\u00e4misest\u00e4. Tutkimusta varten haastateltiin seitsem\u00e4\u00e4 asiantuntijaa nelj\u00e4st\u00e4 hankeohjelmasta, jotka saavat valtionavustusta sosiaali- ja terveysministeri\u00f6n Hyv\u00e4t k\u00e4yt\u00e4nn\u00f6t pysyv\u00e4\u00e4n k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00f6n -k\u00e4rkihankeprojektissa. T\u00e4h\u00e4n tutkimukseen mukaan valitut hankeohjelmat ovat Neuvokas perhe, VESOTE, Voimaa vanhuuteen ja Yhteinen keitti\u00f6. Haastatteluaineisto analysoitiin teoriaohjaavan sis\u00e4ll\u00f6nanalyysin avulla.\n\nElintapaerojen v\u00e4hent\u00e4misen toimintatavoiksi muodostettiin aineiston perusteella nelj\u00e4 teemaa: tavoitteet ja kohderyhm\u00e4, palvelun saavutettavuus, toiminnan j\u00e4rjest\u00e4minen ja heikoimmassa asemassa olevien tavoittamisen keinot. Selke\u00e4t tavoitteet ja vaikutusten arviointi n\u00e4htiin merkitt\u00e4v\u00e4n\u00e4 osana hankeohjelmissa teht\u00e4v\u00e4\u00e4 elintapaerojen v\u00e4hent\u00e4misty\u00f6t\u00e4. Sek\u00e4 kaikille avoin ett\u00e4 tietyille sosioekonomisille ryhmille kohdennettu toiminta koettiin t\u00e4rke\u00e4ksi. Keskeiseksi tekij\u00e4ksi nostettiin my\u00f6s oikean kohderyhm\u00e4n tunnistaminen ja tavoittaminen. Lis\u00e4ksi toiminnan sis\u00e4lt\u00f6 ja saavutettavuus tulee suunnitella kohderyhm\u00e4n n\u00e4k\u00f6kulmasta. Toiminnan sis\u00e4ll\u00f6ss\u00e4 korostettiin voimavarojen vahvistamista, tietojen ja taitojen lis\u00e4\u00e4mist\u00e4 sek\u00e4 sosiaalisten suhteiden merkityst\u00e4. Moniammatillista yhteisty\u00f6t\u00e4 voidaan haastateltavien mukaan hy\u00f6dynt\u00e4\u00e4 monin tavoin. Eri tahojen osallistuminen, oikea viestint\u00e4kanava ja henkil\u00f6kohtainen l\u00e4hestyminen n\u00e4htiin keinoiksi tavoittaa heikoimmassa asemassa olevat toiminnan pariin.\n\nHankevastaavat tunnistivat niit\u00e4 haasteita, jotka jarruttavat heikoimmassa asemassa olevien osallistumista elintapojen parantamiseen t\u00e4ht\u00e4\u00e4v\u00e4\u00e4n toimintaan. Haastateltavat toivat esiin menettelytapoja, joiden avulla osallistumisen ajatellaan lis\u00e4\u00e4ntyv\u00e4n ja elintapaerojen v\u00e4hentyv\u00e4n. Saatuja tuloksia voidaan hy\u00f6dynt\u00e4\u00e4 jatkossa sosioekonomisten elintapaerojen kaventamiseen t\u00e4ht\u00e4\u00e4vien ohjelmien suunnittelussa ja arvioinnissa.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Lahti, A. 2018. The contribution of health promotion programs at reducing socioeconomic inequalities in lifestyle: Finnish government key project\u2019s program managers\u2019 notions of means to tackle disparities. Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Master\u2019s thesis, 58 pp., 5 appendices.\n\nReducing socioeconomic inequalities in health has been part of Finnish project-based health programs for a long time. Nevertheless, inequalities in health status and mortality between different levels of education, occupation and income haven\u2019t decreased. Socioeconomic differences in lifestyle is one cause of health inequalities.\n\nThe purpose of this study is to investigate program managers\u2019 notions of tackling socioeconomic lifestyle inequalities in health promotion programs. Data consisted of seven interviews representing four programs that has been granted subsidies in the Finnish government\u2019s key project \u201dGood practices into permanent use\u201d. Programs selected for this research are called Establishing the Strength in Old Age Programme, Resourceful Family method, Social kitchens and reinforcing inclusion and Strengthening lifestyle counselling in health and social services and related service chains. Qualitative content analysis was used to analyse the data.\n\nFour themes regarding methods to reduce inequalities in lifestyle were formulated on the basis of the data: objectives and target group, accessibility of service, organization of activities and means to reach the people with lower socioeconomic position. Clear objectives and outcome evaluation were seen as significant part of reducing lifestyle inequalities in health promotion programs. Both universal and targeted activities for specific socioeconomic groups were found important. Identifying and reaching correct target group was highlighted as a key priority. Additionally, the content and accessibility of activities should be planned from the target group\u2019s perspective. Empowerment, increasing knowledge and skills as well as importance of social relationships regarding the content of an activity were underlined. According to the interviewees, multi-professional collaboration can be utilised in multiple ways. Participation of various parties, relevant communication channel and personal approach were seen as means to reach the people with lower socioeconomic status to participate in activities.\n\nInterviewees identified the barriers that prevent participation of socioeconomically disadvantaged in healthy lifestyle programs. They brought out methods supposedly to increase the level of participation and reduce inequalities in lifestyle. The results of this study can be used when planning health promotion programs aiming at tackle inequalities in lifestyle.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Riitta Pitk\u00e4nen (rpitkane@jyu.fi) on 2018-10-19T05:31:04Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2018-10-19T05:31:04Z (GMT). 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