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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Jantunen, Tommi", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Kanto, Laura", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Syrj\u00e4l\u00e4, Henna", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-10-11T05:37:19Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-10-11T05:37:19Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/59798", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "T\u00e4m\u00e4 pro gradu tarkastelee varsinaisten kysymysviittomien sijaintia hakukysymyslauseissa viittomakielisten viittomisessa. Suomalaisessa viittomakieless\u00e4 on ristiriitaisia k\u00e4sityksi\u00e4 kysymysviittomien sijoittumisesta hakukysymyksiss\u00e4: suomalaisen viittomakielen tutkimuksissa ja opetusmateriaaleissa esitetyt kysymysviittomien sijainnit ovat eri\u00e4vi\u00e4. Lis\u00e4ksi havaintojen perusteella suomalaista viittomakielt\u00e4 vieraana kielen\u00e4 opiskelevat viittovat usein kysymysviittomia lauseiden loppuun, kun taas natiivit eli \u00e4idinkieliset viittojat viittovat toisin. T\u00e4ss\u00e4 tutkimuksessa haetaan vastausta yhteen tutkimuskysymykseen: miss\u00e4 kohdissa lau-serakennetta kysymysviittoma esiintyy suomalaisessa viittomakieless\u00e4?Viittomakielten tutkimuksissa on esitelty kysymysviittomien sijoittumista ja niiss\u00e4 ei ole kuvailtu yksityiskohtaisesti yksinkertaisten lausetyyppien ja kompleksisien lauseiden rakenteista sit\u00e4, mihin kohtiin kysymysviittomat voivat sijoittua. Tutkimuksen tavoitteena on analysoida ja kuvata kysymysviittomien sijainteja yksinkertaisissa lausetyypeiss\u00e4 (transitiivilauseet, intransitiivilauseet ja ekvatiivilauseet) ja kompleksisissa lauseissa (topiikkikommenttilauseet ja rinnastuslauseet). Lauseiden tarkastelu pohjautuu funktionaalisen kieliteorian kielik\u00e4sityksiin. Tutkittava aineisto muodostuu suomalaisen viittomakielen CFINSL-korpusaineiston ensimm\u00e4isest\u00e4 teht\u00e4v\u00e4st\u00e4 eli esittelyosiosta, joka on kestoltaan 2 tuntia ja 45 minuuttia. Videomateriaali sis\u00e4lt\u00e4\u00e4 11 editoitua videoleikett\u00e4 ja 22 viittojaa: suomalaista viittomakielt\u00e4 \u00e4idinkielen\u00e4\u00e4n tai ensikielen\u00e4\u00e4n k\u00e4ytt\u00e4vi\u00e4 nuoria, keski-ik\u00e4isi\u00e4 ja senioreita. Aineistossa on yhteens\u00e4 105 my\u00f6nteist\u00e4 hakukysymyslausetta: ep\u00e4t\u00e4ydellisi\u00e4, yksinkertaisia ja muutamia kompleksisia hakukysymyslauseita. Lauseet on annotoitu ja tarkasteltu ELAN annotointi-ohjelmalla. Tutkimuksen p\u00e4\u00e4tuloksista k\u00e4y ilmi, ett\u00e4 yli puolessa aineiston lauseista kysymysviittoman sijainti on ytimen etupaikka eli yksinkertaisen lauseen alku. Yksinkertaisissa lausetyypeiss\u00e4 ja muutamissa kompleksisissa lauseissa joko kysymysviittoma tai kysymyslauseke sijoittuu useimmiten ytimen etupaikkaan. My\u00f6s ep\u00e4t\u00e4ydellisiss\u00e4 (elliptisiss\u00e4) lauseissa kysymysviittoman sijainti on useimmiten ytimen etupaikassa, vaikka predikaatti tai sen ydinargumentit on j\u00e4tetty pois. Aineiston seuraavaksi tyypillisimm\u00e4t kysymysviittomien sijainnit ovat topiikin j\u00e4lkeinen paikka ja kysymysviittoman toisto sek\u00e4 ytimen etu- ett\u00e4 takapaikassa. Tulokset osoittavat, ett\u00e4 lauseen lopussa, ytimen takapaikassa, kysymysviittomia ei esiinny juuri lainkaan. Kuitenkin jos lauseessa on kaksi kysymysviittomaa, sama kysymysviittoma toistuu ytimen etupaikassa ja lis\u00e4ksi ytimen takapaikassa. Muut sijainnit, kuten lauseen loppu ennen osoitusta ja lauseen keskiosa, ovat yksitt\u00e4istapauksia t\u00e4ss\u00e4 aineistossa, ja niist\u00e4 tarvittaisiin lis\u00e4tutkimusta.Tutkimustulokset antavat useita jatkotutkimusmahdollisuuksia: esimerkiksi ellipsi\u00e4 hakukysymyksiss\u00e4, varsinaisten kysymysviittomien funktioita, hakukysymyksiss\u00e4 olevien osoituksien funktioita ja kysyv\u00e4n transitiivilauseen konstituenttien j\u00e4rjestyst\u00e4 voitaisiin tutkia jatkossa.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This Master\u2019s thesis focuses on the position of actual question signs in content question sentences in signing of native sign language users. There are conflicting conceptions about the position of the question sign in content questions in Finnish Sign Language: in the research of FinSL and teaching materials the position of question signs are presented differently. In addition, according observations, signers who study FinSL as a foreing language, place the question sign in the end of the clause whereas native signers sign differently. In this research one of the research questions was: where is the question sign positioned in Finnish Sign Language\u2019s clause construction.\nIn research on signed languages has been some references on the position of question signs but there has not been detailed describtion of (simple) clauses and complex sentence structures in relation to the question signs\u2019 possible position. The aim of this research is to describe the positions of questions signs in both simple clauses (transitive, intransitive and equative clauses) and in complex sentences (topic comment structures and coordina-tion clause). The analysis is based on functional theory of language and its conception about language. The data consists of introduction task of CFINSL by 22 signers. The duration of videos is 2 hours and 45 minutes and it includes 11 edited video clips. All the signers are native or first language signers, young, middle age and seniors. There are all together 105 content question clauses/sentences: incomplete, clauses and some complex sentences. Sentences/clauses were annotated and analysed by ELAN annotation tool. Main results of the research is that in over half of the analysed sentences the question sign is clause-initial in the precore slot. In all clauses and in some complex/simple sentences the question sign or the question phrase was in the beginning, at the precore slot. Also in incomplete (elliptical) sentences question signs were most frequent in the precore slot, even when the predicate or its core argument has been omitted. The second most frequent positions for question signs in the data were at the following of the topic and the repetition of question sign in the precore slot and in the postcore slot. The results point out that at the end of the clause at the postcore slot there was no question signs. Exceptions was if there was two question signs in the clause/sentence, the same question signs was repeated both at the precore and postcore slots. Other positions, in situ and clause-final before pointing sign, were rare and there is need for further research on them. Several suggestions for further research can be done on the grounds of the results. For exampe ellips in the content questions, functions of questions signs, the funtion of pointings in the content questions and the arrange-ment of constituent in transitive question clauses could be research in the future.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2018-10-11T05:37:19Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2018-10-11T05:37:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2018", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "90", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "hakukysymys", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "hakukysymysviittoman sijainti", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Hakukysymysviittoman paikka suomalaisessa viittomakieless\u00e4", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201810114400", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Humanistis-yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Kieli- ja viestint\u00e4tieteiden laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Language and Communication Studies", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Suomalainen viittomakieli", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Finnish Sign Language", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "317", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "suomalainen viittomakieli", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "lauseoppi", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "viittomakieli", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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