Wind damages on brook-side key habitats effects of buffer zone and selective logging

Suomessa metsälailla suojellut erityisen tärkeät elinympäristöt, eli metsälakikohteet, ovat yksi tapa suojella luonnon monimuotoisuutta talousmetsissä. On kuitenkin epäselvää, kuinka metsälakikohteita tulisi käytännössä käsitellä, jotta niiden ominaispiirteiden säilyminen voitaisiin turvata. Tämän t...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Mäenpää, Hennariikka
Other Authors: Matemaattis-luonnontieteellinen tiedekunta, Faculty of Sciences, Bio- ja ympäristötieteiden laitos, Department of Biological and Environmental Science, Jyväskylän yliopisto, University of Jyväskylä
Format: Master's thesis
Language:eng
Published: 2018
Subjects:
Online Access: https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/59662
_version_ 1826225725066182656
author Mäenpää, Hennariikka
author2 Matemaattis-luonnontieteellinen tiedekunta Faculty of Sciences Bio- ja ympäristötieteiden laitos Department of Biological and Environmental Science Jyväskylän yliopisto University of Jyväskylä
author_facet Mäenpää, Hennariikka Matemaattis-luonnontieteellinen tiedekunta Faculty of Sciences Bio- ja ympäristötieteiden laitos Department of Biological and Environmental Science Jyväskylän yliopisto University of Jyväskylä Mäenpää, Hennariikka Matemaattis-luonnontieteellinen tiedekunta Faculty of Sciences Bio- ja ympäristötieteiden laitos Department of Biological and Environmental Science Jyväskylän yliopisto University of Jyväskylä
author_sort Mäenpää, Hennariikka
datasource_str_mv jyx
description Suomessa metsälailla suojellut erityisen tärkeät elinympäristöt, eli metsälakikohteet, ovat yksi tapa suojella luonnon monimuotoisuutta talousmetsissä. On kuitenkin epäselvää, kuinka metsälakikohteita tulisi käytännössä käsitellä, jotta niiden ominaispiirteiden säilyminen voitaisiin turvata. Tämän tutkimuksen tavoitteena on selvittää suojavyöhykkeen ja poimintahakkuun vaikutuksia tuulenkaatojen määrään metsälain 10 §:ssä märitellyillä puronvarsilla. Tutkimuksessa oli mukana 37 puronvarsimetsää (leveys 15 m). Puronvarsimetsien viereen on tehty päätehakkuu vuonna 2006, lukuun ottamatta käsittelemättömiä kontrolleja. Puronvarren ja hakkuun väliin oli jätetty osalla kohteista 15 m suojavyöhyke ja osa puronvarsista ja suojavyöhykkeistä oli poimintahakattu. Tuulenkaadot määritettiin puronvarsilla syksyllä 2017. Tulosten mukaan tuulenkaatoja syntyi enemmän kohteilla, joiden vieressä oli avohakkuu, kuin kontrollikohteilla ilman avohakkuuta. Tuulenkaatoja oli kuitenkin vähemmän puronvarsielinympäristöissä, kun niiden ja avohakkuun väliin oli jätetty suojavyöhyke. Tuulenkaadot lisääntyivät avohakkuun reunan ilmansuunnan lähestyessä etelää. Myös päätehakkuu puron toisella puolella lisäsi tuulenkaatoja. Tulokset viittaavat siihen, että 15 m suojavyöhyke riittää suojamaan puronvarsia tuulituhoilta myös silloin, kun niillä on suoritettu poimintahakkuu. Tämän lisäksi suojavyöhykkeiden suunnittelussa tulisi ottaa huomioon ympäristön muu metsänkäsittely ja avohakkuun ilmansuunta, jotta puronvarret ja niiden suojavyöhykkeet eivät olisi alttiita tuulituhoille. Woodland key habitats represent one way of protecting biodiversity in production forests and some of them are protected by Finnish Forest Act. Habitats are set aside from the most intensive forest management and are protected with buffer zones. However, buffer zones are often narrow because of high costs to landowners and therefore are vulnerable to windthrows. Windthrows further increase the openness of the habitat and financial losses. The aim of this thesis is to disentangle the issue by estimating the effects of buffer zone and selective logging on windthrows on brook-side key habitats. The study was conducted on 37 brook-side habitats in Finland, where clear cuts have taken place in 2006, and some were left outside of management as control sites. Between the 15 meters wide brook-side and logged area, buffer zone of 15 meters or no buffer zone was left, and some of the brook-sides and buffer zones were selectively logged. Wind damages were estimated in autumn 2017 by counting windthrows. Brook-sides and buffer zones in adjacent to clear cuts had more windthrows than the control sites. However, brook-sides with buffer zones had less windthrows than brook-sides without, whether they were selectively logged or not. The number of windthrows increased when the direction of the clear cut approached south. Felling on the other side of the brook also increased the number of windthrows. This suggests, that 15 m buffer zones protect the brook-side habitats from windthrows, also when they are selectively logged. Forest management actions in surrounding landscape should be considered in buffer zone management. Especially on brook-sides with clear cuts facing south, the buffer zone should be left wide enough to prevent the risk of windthrows.
first_indexed 2024-09-11T08:50:03Z
format Pro gradu
fullrecord [{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "M\u00f6nkk\u00f6nen, Mikko", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Peura, Maiju", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "M\u00e4enp\u00e4\u00e4, Hennariikka", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-09-26T05:37:57Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-09-26T05:37:57Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/59662", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Suomessa mets\u00e4lailla suojellut erityisen t\u00e4rke\u00e4t elinymp\u00e4rist\u00f6t, eli mets\u00e4lakikohteet, ovat yksi tapa suojella luonnon monimuotoisuutta talousmetsiss\u00e4. On kuitenkin ep\u00e4selv\u00e4\u00e4, kuinka mets\u00e4lakikohteita tulisi k\u00e4yt\u00e4nn\u00f6ss\u00e4 k\u00e4sitell\u00e4, jotta niiden ominaispiirteiden s\u00e4ilyminen voitaisiin turvata. T\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkimuksen tavoitteena on selvitt\u00e4\u00e4 suojavy\u00f6hykkeen ja poimintahakkuun vaikutuksia tuulenkaatojen m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4\u00e4n mets\u00e4lain 10 \u00a7:ss\u00e4 m\u00e4ritellyill\u00e4 puronvarsilla. Tutkimuksessa oli mukana 37 puronvarsimets\u00e4\u00e4 (leveys 15 m). Puronvarsimetsien viereen on tehty p\u00e4\u00e4tehakkuu vuonna 2006, lukuun ottamatta k\u00e4sittelem\u00e4tt\u00f6mi\u00e4 kontrolleja. Puronvarren ja hakkuun v\u00e4liin oli j\u00e4tetty osalla kohteista 15 m suojavy\u00f6hyke ja osa puronvarsista ja suojavy\u00f6hykkeist\u00e4 oli poimintahakattu. Tuulenkaadot m\u00e4\u00e4ritettiin puronvarsilla syksyll\u00e4 2017. Tulosten mukaan tuulenkaatoja syntyi enemm\u00e4n kohteilla, joiden vieress\u00e4 oli avohakkuu, kuin kontrollikohteilla ilman avohakkuuta. Tuulenkaatoja oli kuitenkin v\u00e4hemm\u00e4n puronvarsielinymp\u00e4rist\u00f6iss\u00e4, kun niiden ja avohakkuun v\u00e4liin oli j\u00e4tetty suojavy\u00f6hyke. Tuulenkaadot lis\u00e4\u00e4ntyiv\u00e4t avohakkuun reunan ilmansuunnan l\u00e4hestyess\u00e4 etel\u00e4\u00e4. My\u00f6s p\u00e4\u00e4tehakkuu puron toisella puolella lis\u00e4si tuulenkaatoja. Tulokset viittaavat siihen, ett\u00e4 15 m suojavy\u00f6hyke riitt\u00e4\u00e4 suojamaan puronvarsia tuulituhoilta my\u00f6s silloin, kun niill\u00e4 on suoritettu poimintahakkuu. T\u00e4m\u00e4n lis\u00e4ksi suojavy\u00f6hykkeiden suunnittelussa tulisi ottaa huomioon ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6n muu mets\u00e4nk\u00e4sittely ja avohakkuun ilmansuunta, jotta puronvarret ja niiden suojavy\u00f6hykkeet eiv\u00e4t olisi alttiita tuulituhoille.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Woodland key habitats represent one way of protecting biodiversity in production forests and some of them are protected by Finnish Forest Act. Habitats are set aside from the most intensive forest management and are protected with buffer zones. However, buffer zones are often narrow because of high costs to landowners and therefore are vulnerable to windthrows. Windthrows further increase the openness of the habitat and financial losses. The aim of this thesis is to disentangle the issue by estimating the effects of buffer zone and selective logging on windthrows on brook-side key habitats. The study was conducted on 37 brook-side habitats in Finland, where clear cuts have taken place in 2006, and some were left outside of management as control sites. Between the 15 meters wide brook-side and logged area, buffer zone of 15 meters or no buffer zone was left, and some of the brook-sides and buffer zones were selectively logged. Wind damages were estimated in autumn 2017 by counting windthrows. Brook-sides and buffer zones in adjacent to clear cuts had more windthrows than the control sites. However, brook-sides with buffer zones had less windthrows than brook-sides without, whether they were selectively logged or not. The number of windthrows increased when the direction of the clear cut approached south. Felling on the other side of the brook also increased the number of windthrows. This suggests, that 15 m buffer zones protect the brook-side habitats from windthrows, also when they are selectively logged. Forest management actions in surrounding landscape should be considered in buffer zone management. Especially on brook-sides with clear cuts facing south, the buffer zone should be left wide enough to prevent the risk of windthrows.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2018-09-26T05:37:56Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2018-09-26T05:37:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2018", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "56", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "eng", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "windthrows", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "woodland key habitat", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Wind damages on brook-side key habitats : effects of buffer zone and selective logging", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201809264240", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Matemaattis-luonnontieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Bio- ja ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6tieteiden laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Biological and Environmental Science", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Ekologia ja evoluutiobiologia", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Ecology and evolutionary biology", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "restrictedAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "4011", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "mets\u00e4nk\u00e4sittely", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kangasmets\u00e4t", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "biodiversiteetti", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "avohakkuut", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "tuulituhot", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "talousmets\u00e4t", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "purot", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "forest management", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "boreal forests", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "biodiversity", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "clearcuttings", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "wind damage", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "commercial forests", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "brooks", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accessrights", "value": "The author has not given permission to make the work publicly available electronically. Therefore the material can be read only at the archival workstation at Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 University Library (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/en/workspaces/facilities).", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accessrights", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accessrights", "value": "Tekij\u00e4 ei ole antanut lupaa avoimeen julkaisuun, joten aineisto on luettavissa vain Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopiston kirjaston arkistoty\u00f6semalta. Ks. https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/fi/tyoskentelytilat/laitteet-ja-tilat..", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accessrights", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
id jyx.123456789_59662
language eng
last_indexed 2025-02-18T10:56:24Z
main_date 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z
main_date_str 2018
publishDate 2018
record_format qdc
source_str_mv jyx
spellingShingle Mäenpää, Hennariikka Wind damages on brook-side key habitats : effects of buffer zone and selective logging windthrows woodland key habitat Ekologia ja evoluutiobiologia Ecology and evolutionary biology 4011 metsänkäsittely kangasmetsät biodiversiteetti avohakkuut tuulituhot talousmetsät purot forest management boreal forests biodiversity clearcuttings wind damage commercial forests brooks
title Wind damages on brook-side key habitats : effects of buffer zone and selective logging
title_full Wind damages on brook-side key habitats : effects of buffer zone and selective logging
title_fullStr Wind damages on brook-side key habitats : effects of buffer zone and selective logging Wind damages on brook-side key habitats : effects of buffer zone and selective logging
title_full_unstemmed Wind damages on brook-side key habitats : effects of buffer zone and selective logging Wind damages on brook-side key habitats : effects of buffer zone and selective logging
title_short Wind damages on brook-side key habitats
title_sort wind damages on brook side key habitats effects of buffer zone and selective logging
title_sub effects of buffer zone and selective logging
title_txtP Wind damages on brook-side key habitats : effects of buffer zone and selective logging
topic windthrows woodland key habitat Ekologia ja evoluutiobiologia Ecology and evolutionary biology 4011 metsänkäsittely kangasmetsät biodiversiteetti avohakkuut tuulituhot talousmetsät purot forest management boreal forests biodiversity clearcuttings wind damage commercial forests brooks
topic_facet 4011 Ecology and evolutionary biology Ekologia ja evoluutiobiologia avohakkuut biodiversiteetti biodiversity boreal forests brooks clearcuttings commercial forests forest management kangasmetsät metsänkäsittely purot talousmetsät tuulituhot wind damage windthrows woodland key habitat
url https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/59662 http://www.urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201809264240
work_keys_str_mv AT mäenpäähennariikka winddamagesonbrooksidekeyhabitatseffectsofbufferzoneandselectivelogging