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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Leskinen, Roope", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Lehtonen, Olli", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-09-12T07:01:06Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-09-12T07:01:06Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/59471", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Motivaatio ja syntym\u00e4kuukauden vaihtelu ovat osana monia tekij\u00f6it\u00e4, jotka ovat vaikuttamassa\nnuoren urheilijan kehittymiseen kohti huippua. T\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkielman tarkoituksena oli selvitt\u00e4\u00e4\nnuorten j\u00e4\u00e4kiekkoilijoiden 2 x 2 tavoiteorientaation, pelaajien tason, koetun tason, pituuden ja\npainon sek\u00e4 syntym\u00e4kuukauden yhteyksi\u00e4 toisiinsa. Tutkimuksen aineisto on koottu Kilpa- ja\nhuippu-urheilun tutkimuskeskuksen teett\u00e4m\u00e4ll\u00e4 kyselyll\u00e4 vuoden 2016 aikana. Kyselyyn\nosallistui 339 vuonna 2001 syntynytt\u00e4 j\u00e4\u00e4kiekkoilijapoikaa, jotka olivat kyselyyn vastatessaan\n14-15 \u2013vuotiaita. Tutkimuksessa kohdejoukko on jaettu kolmeen ryhm\u00e4\u00e4n: U-16 maajoukkue,\nPohjola \u2013leirille valitut, mutta maajoukkueen ulkopuolelle j\u00e4\u00e4neet ja muut pelaajat. T\u00e4m\u00e4n ty\u00f6n\ntilastolliseen analysointiin on k\u00e4ytetty IBM SPSS Statistics 22 \u2013ojelmaa. Aineistoa on\nanalysoitu muuttujien keskiarvojen, keskihajontojen ja prosenttijakaumien suhteen. Muuttujien\nv\u00e4lisien yhteyksien tarkasteluun on k\u00e4ytetty yksisuuntaista ANOVA-varianssianalyysi\u00e4, ttesti\u00e4\nsek\u00e4 khiin neli\u00f6testi\u00e4.\nTutkimuksen mukaan maajoukkuepelaajat ja Pohjola \u2013leirille valitut saivat tilastollisesti\nmerkitsev\u00e4sti korkeampia arvoja 2 x 2 tavoiteorientaation teht\u00e4v\u00e4l\u00e4hestymisen ja\nsuoritusl\u00e4hestymisen osalta muihin pelaajiin verrattuna (p< .05). My\u00f6s pelaajat, jotka uskoivat\npelaavansa kansainv\u00e4lisell\u00e4 huipputasolla juniorivuosien j\u00e4lkeen, saivat tilastollisesti\nmerkitsev\u00e4sti korkeampia arvoja l\u00e4hestymisulottuvuuksista kuin pelaajat, jotka eiv\u00e4t osanneet\nsanoa miss\u00e4 pelaavat tai pelaajat, jotka uskoivat pelaavansa harrastekiekkoa.\nMaajoukkuepelaajat olivat tilastollisesti merkitsev\u00e4sti pidempi\u00e4 ja painavampia kuin Pohjola \u2013\nleirin ulkopuolelle j\u00e4\u00e4neet pelaajat. Syntym\u00e4kuukautta tutkittaessa maajoukkuepelaajista 78 %\noli syntynyt ensimm\u00e4isen kuuden kuukauden aikana. Pohjolaleirin ulkopuolelle j\u00e4\u00e4neist\u00e4\npelaajista vain 53 % oli syntynyt ensimm\u00e4isen kuuden kuukauden aikana. Kolmen ensimm\u00e4isen\nvuosinelj\u00e4nneksen aikana syntyneet olivat tilastollisesti merkitsev\u00e4sti pidempi\u00e4 kuin vuoden\nviimeisen nelj\u00e4nneksen aikana syntyneet. Kahden ensimm\u00e4isen nelj\u00e4nneksen aikana syntyneet\nolivat my\u00f6s merkitsev\u00e4sti painavampia kuin viimeisen nelj\u00e4nneksen aikana syntyneet.\nTutkimuksen johtop\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6ksen\u00e4 voidaan sanoa, ett\u00e4 korkeamman tason pelaajat saivat muita\nkorkeampia arvoja 2 x 2 tavoiteorientaation l\u00e4hestymisulottuvuuksista. Korkean tason pelaajat\nkokevat my\u00f6s oman tasonsa paremmaksi kuin alemmalla tasolla pelaavat. Maajoukkueeseen\nn\u00e4ytt\u00e4isi tutkimuksen perusteella valikoituvan helpommin alkuvuodesta syntyneit\u00e4 ja\nsuurikokoisia pelaajia. Syntym\u00e4ajankohdan ja tavoiteorientaation v\u00e4lilt\u00e4 ei l\u00f6ytynyt\ntilastollisesti merkitsev\u00e4\u00e4 yhteytt\u00e4. Suhteellisen i\u00e4n ilmi\u00f6 tulisikin ottaa huomioon\nmaajoukkuevalinnoissa, jotta my\u00f6s loppuvuodesta syntyneille taataan tasapuolinen\nmahdollisuus laadukkaaseen harjoitteluun ja sopivan tasoisiin otteluihin. Jatkossa olisi t\u00e4rke\u00e4\u00e4\ntutkia, mist\u00e4 tavoiteorientaation erot johtuvat ja miten suhteellisen i\u00e4n vaikutusta voitaisiin\nv\u00e4hent\u00e4\u00e4. Tutkimuksen perusteella voidaan todeta, ett\u00e4 hyvill\u00e4 pelaajilla tavoiteorientaation\nl\u00e4hestymisulottuvuudet ovat koholla, mutta tulokset eiv\u00e4t kerro, onko se syy hyv\u00e4\u00e4n\nmenestykseen vai pikemminkin seurausta hyv\u00e4st\u00e4 menestyksest\u00e4.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Motivation and month of birth are among of many factors affecting an athlete\u2019s development\nto the top. The aim of this study was to research how 2 x 2 achievement motivation, skill level,\nperceived skill level, height and weight and month of birth were related to each other. The\nsample included 339 male ice hockey players who were born in 2001. The data was collected\nwith a questionnaire designed in KIHU - Research institute of Olympic Sports in 2016. The\nsample was divided to three level groups: U16 boys national team, Pohjola \u2013camp participants\nwho were not selected to the national team and other players. For the statistical analysis we\nhave used IBM SPSS Statistics 22 analysis program. In the data analysis, we studied the means,\nstandard deviations and percentages of the variables. For the analysis of the relations of\ndifferent variables, was used One-way ANOVA variance analysis, T-test and Chi-square test.\nAccording to the results the U16 national team and other Pohjola \u2013camp participants scored\nsignificantly higher in 2 x 2 mastery approach and performance approach goals compared to\nother players (p< .05). Also, the players who believed that they would play in international level\nafter youth competition years scored significantly higher values in approach goals than the\nplayers who believed that they would play in recreational level or who did not know in which\nlevel they were going to play. The national team players were also significantly taller and\nheavier compared to players who weren\u2019t invited to the Pohjola \u2013camp. When examining the\nmonth of birth, it was found that 78 % of players selected to the national team were born within\nthe first six months of the year. From the players who were not invited to the camp, only 53 %\nwere born within the first six months. The subjects born during the first three quartiles of the\nyear were significantly taller than the players born in the last quartile. Also, the players born\nwithin the first two quartiles were significantly heavier than ones born in the last quartile.\nAs a conclusion, it can be stated that higher level players differed in 2 x 2 achievement\nmotivation by scoring higher points in approach goals. Higher level players had also higher\nperceived skill level. Players are also more easily selected to the national team if they are bigger\nor were born at the beginning of the year. No relation between birth month and points in\napproach goals was discovered. The phenomenon of relative age should be taken in to account\nwhen selectors make decisions for the national teams. That provides more even opportunities\nfor the players born at the end of the year to be selected and get international experience and\nhigh-level training environment. In the future, it is important to examine the factors causing\nthe differences in achievement motivation and to find how to decrease the effect of relative age.\nBased on this study it cannot be said if the good success in sports was the reason behind high\napproach motivation or is it the outcome of high higher approach motivation.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2018-09-12T07:01:06Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2018-09-12T07:01:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2018", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "65", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "ice hockey", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "2 x 2 achievement motivation", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "month of birth", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "relative age", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "2 x 2 tavoiteorientaatio", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "syntym\u00e4kuukausi", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "suhteellinen ik\u00e4", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Vuonna 2001 syntyneiden juniorij\u00e4\u00e4kiekkoilijoiden 2 x 2 tavoiteorientaatio ja syntym\u00e4kuukauden vaihtelu", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201809124079", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Liikunta- ja terveystieteet", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Liikuntapedagogiikka", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Physical Education Teacher Education", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "restrictedAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "502", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "nuoret", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "pojat (ik\u00e4ryhm\u00e4t)", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "tavoiteorientaatio", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "j\u00e4\u00e4kiekkoilijat", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "j\u00e4\u00e4kiekko", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accessrights", "value": "The author has not given permission to make the work publicly available electronically. Therefore the material can be read only at the archival workstation at Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 University Library (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/en/workspaces/facilities).", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accessrights", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accessrights", "value": "Tekij\u00e4 ei ole antanut lupaa avoimeen julkaisuun, joten aineisto on luettavissa vain Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopiston kirjaston arkistoty\u00f6semalta. Ks. https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/fi/tyoskentelytilat/laitteet-ja-tilat..", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accessrights", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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