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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Saajanaho, Milla", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Kokko, Katja", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Pulkkinen, Miia", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-09-03T09:55:48Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-09-03T09:55:48Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/59419", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Pulkkinen, M. 2018. Henkil\u00f6kohtaisten tavoitteiden yhteys el\u00e4m\u00e4ntyytyv\u00e4isyyteen i\u00e4kk\u00e4ill\u00e4 henkil\u00f6ill\u00e4. Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta, Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto, gerontologian ja kansanterveyden pro gradu -tutkielma, 48 s. \n\nEl\u00e4m\u00e4ntyytyv\u00e4isyydell\u00e4 tarkoitetaan yksil\u00f6n arviota oman el\u00e4m\u00e4ns\u00e4 laadusta. Henkil\u00f6kohtaiset tavoitteet ovat tiedostettuja ja t\u00e4rkeit\u00e4 p\u00e4\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4ri\u00e4, joita kohden ihmiset pyrkiv\u00e4t p\u00e4ivitt\u00e4isess\u00e4 el\u00e4m\u00e4ss\u00e4\u00e4n. Arvio omasta el\u00e4m\u00e4ntyytyv\u00e4isyydest\u00e4 voi sis\u00e4lt\u00e4\u00e4 tietoa siit\u00e4, miten henkil\u00f6 on onnistunut saavuttamaan itselleen t\u00e4rkeit\u00e4 tavoitteita. T\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli selvitt\u00e4\u00e4 ovatko henkil\u00f6kohtaiset tavoitteet yhteydess\u00e4 el\u00e4m\u00e4ntyytyv\u00e4isyyteen i\u00e4kk\u00e4ill\u00e4 henkil\u00f6ill\u00e4 sek\u00e4 onko t\u00e4ss\u00e4 yhteydess\u00e4 eroa sukupuolten v\u00e4lill\u00e4. \n\nPro gradu -tutkielman aineistona k\u00e4ytettiin Life-Space Mobility and Active Aging (MIIA) -tutkimuksen aineistoa vuodelta 2016. T\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkimuksen analyysiss\u00e4 mukana oli 190 78-92-vuotiasta tutkittavaa, jotka asuivat omassa kodissaan Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n ja Muuramen alueella. El\u00e4m\u00e4ntyytyv\u00e4isyytt\u00e4 mitattiin Satisfaction with Life Scale -mittarilla ja henkil\u00f6kohtaisia tavoitteita muokatulla versiolla Personal Project Analysis -menetelm\u00e4st\u00e4. Tutkimuksen tilastollisina menetelmin\u00e4 k\u00e4ytettiin frekvenssijakaumien tarkastelua, ristiintaulukointia ja \u03c7\u00b2-testi\u00e4, Spearmanin korrelaatiokerrointa, t-testi\u00e4 sek\u00e4 Mann Whitneyn U-testi\u00e4. P\u00e4\u00e4analyysin\u00e4 tutkimuksessa k\u00e4ytettiin bin\u00e4\u00e4rist\u00e4 logistista regressioanalyysi\u00e4. Regressiomallin avulla haluttiin selvitt\u00e4\u00e4, mik\u00e4 on todenn\u00e4k\u00f6isyys kuulua el\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4ns\u00e4 tyytyv\u00e4isimm\u00e4n kolmanneksen luokkaan, kun selitt\u00e4v\u00e4n\u00e4 muuttujana ovat tavoitteiden lukum\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4 tai tavoitteiden sis\u00e4lt\u00f6.\n\nMit\u00e4 v\u00e4hemm\u00e4n naisilla oli tavoitteita, sit\u00e4 todenn\u00e4k\u00f6isemmin he olivat tyytyv\u00e4isi\u00e4 el\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4ns\u00e4. Tavoitteiden m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4n v\u00e4heneminen yhdell\u00e4 kasvatti todenn\u00e4k\u00f6isyytt\u00e4 kuulua tyytyv\u00e4isimm\u00e4n kolmanneksen ryhm\u00e4\u00e4n 1.5-kertaiseksi (OR 1.47, 95% LV 1.08-1.99). Miehill\u00e4 vastaavaa yhteytt\u00e4 ei l\u00f6ydetty. Tavoitteiden sis\u00e4ll\u00f6n ja el\u00e4m\u00e4ntyytyv\u00e4isyyden v\u00e4lilt\u00e4 ei l\u00f6ytynyt tilastollisesti merkitsev\u00e4\u00e4 yhteytt\u00e4 kummallakaan sukupuolella. Tuloksista voidaan kuitenkin saada viitteit\u00e4 siit\u00e4, ett\u00e4 terveyden yll\u00e4pit\u00e4miseen liittyvill\u00e4 tavoitteilla (OR 2.21., 95% LV 0.96-5.07) saattaisi naisilla olla yhteyksi\u00e4 korkeampaan el\u00e4m\u00e4ntyytyv\u00e4isyyteen.\n\nTutkimus vahvisti tietoa siit\u00e4, ett\u00e4 i\u00e4kk\u00e4iden henkil\u00f6iden tavoitteet ovat yhteydess\u00e4 el\u00e4m\u00e4ntyytyv\u00e4isyyteen ainakin naisilla. Aiheesta tarvitaan lis\u00e4tutkimusta isommilla aineistoilla sek\u00e4 pitkitt\u00e4istutkimusasetelmalla, jotta kausaliteettien selvitt\u00e4minen olisi mahdollista.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Pulkkinen, M. 2018. Associations between personal goals and satisfaction with life in older people. Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Gerontology and public health, Master\u2019s thesis, 48 pp.\n\nSatisfaction with life is a person\u2019s own evaluation of the quality of their life. Personal goals are recognized and important objectives that people pursue in their daily life. The evaluation of life satisfaction might include information about how a person has succeeded in achieving important goals. The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between personal goals and satisfaction with life among older people and to examine whether there are sex differences in the association.\n\nThe data of this thesis are based on the Life-Space Mobility and Active Aging (MIIA) -project and the data were collected in 2016. Participants are 190 community-dwelling people aged 78 to 92 living in the municipalities of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 and Muurame. Life satisfaction was measured using the Satisfaction with Life Scale and personal goals with a revised version of the Personal Project Analysis. The data was analysed using frequency distributions, crosstabulations and \u03c7\u00b2-test, Spearman\u2019s correlation, t-test and Mann Whitney\u2019s U-test. Binary logistics regression was used in the main analysis. The regression model was used to examine what are the odds of belonging to the most satisfied third in terms of life satisfaction when the independent variables are the number of goals or the content of goals.\n\nWomen had higher life satisfaction when they had fewer goals. When the number of goals decreased by one the odds of belonging to the most satisfied third grew 1.5 -fold (OR 1.47, 95% CI 1.08-1.99). No similar association was found in men. No statistically significant associations were found between the content of goals and the satisfaction with life in men or women. However, the results indicate that goals related to health maintenance (OR 2.21., 95% CI 0.96-5.07) may be associated with higher life satisfaction among women.\n\nThis thesis confirmed that older people\u2019s goals are associated with satisfaction with life at least among women. Further research is needed with larger sample size and longitudinal study design to investigate potential causal relations.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Riitta Pitk\u00e4nen (rpitkane@jyu.fi) on 2018-09-03T09:55:48Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2018-09-03T09:55:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2018", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "53", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "henkil\u00f6kohtaiset tavoitteet", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "el\u00e4m\u00e4ntyytyv\u00e4isyys", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Henkil\u00f6kohtaisten tavoitteiden yhteys el\u00e4m\u00e4ntyytyv\u00e4isyyteen i\u00e4kk\u00e4ill\u00e4 henkil\u00f6ill\u00e4", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201809034010", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Liikunta- ja terveystieteet", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Gerontologia ja kansanterveys", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Gerontology and Public Health", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "50423", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "arviointi", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneet", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "tyytyv\u00e4isyys", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "el\u00e4m\u00e4nlaatu", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "tavoitteet", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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