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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Kanto, Laura", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kronqvist, Antti", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-08-29T05:45:34Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-08-29T05:45:34Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/59345", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "T\u00e4m\u00e4n maisterintutkielman aiheena on kuukausiviittomien foneettinen ja leksikaalinen vaihtelu suomalaisessa viittomakieless\u00e4. Foneettiseksi variaatioksi on katsottu kuukausiviittomat, jotka eroavat toisistaan yhden tai kahden viittoman rakenneyksik\u00f6n verran; leksikaaliseksi variaatioksi kuukausiviittomat, jotka eroavat toisistaan enemm\u00e4n kuin kahden viittoman rakenneyksik\u00f6n verran. Viittomakielten variaationtutkimusta on muualla maailmassa tehty runsaasti, mutta suomalaisen viittomakielen osalta se on ollut toistaiseksi v\u00e4h\u00e4ist\u00e4. T\u00e4m\u00e4 tutkielma toimii avauksena laajemmalle suomalaisen viittomakielen variaationtutkimukselle. Tutkielma sis\u00e4lt\u00e4\u00e4 kaksi tutkimuskysymyst\u00e4: 1) Millaisia foneettisia ja leksikaalisia variaatioita suomalaisen viittomakielen kuukausiviittomissa esiintyy? 2) Mink\u00e4laisia yhteyksi\u00e4 esiintyy kuukausiviittomien leksikaalisten varianttien ja sosiaalisten taustamuuttujien v\u00e4lill\u00e4?\n\nAineisto on ker\u00e4tty elisitaatiomenetelm\u00e4ll\u00e4 yhteens\u00e4 viidelt\u00e4kymmenelt\u00e4 viittomakielt\u00e4 k\u00e4ytt\u00e4v\u00e4lt\u00e4 informantilta ymp\u00e4ri Suomea. Aineisto on annotoitu ELAN-ohjelmalla kaikkien kuukausiviittomien osalta, mink\u00e4 j\u00e4lkeen ne on luokiteltu foneettisiksi tai leksikaalisiksi varianteiksi viittoman rakenneyksik\u00f6ihin perustuvan luokittelumallin avulla. Aineistossa ilmenevien leksikaalisten varianttien ja eri sosiaalisten taustamuuttujien yhteytt\u00e4 tarkastellaan ristiintaulukoinnin ja varianssianalyysin avulla.\n\nTulokset osoittavat, ett\u00e4 aineiston perusteella suomalaisen viittomakielen kuukausiviittomissa esiintyy runsaasti foneettista ja leksikaalista variaatiota. Aineistosta on poimittu yhteens\u00e4 31 leksikaalista kuukausivarianttia. N\u00e4m\u00e4 leksikaaliset variantit ovat tapauksista riippuen jakautuneet 2\u20136 foneettiseen varianttiluokkaan. Viittoman rakenneyksik\u00f6ist\u00e4 k\u00e4simuoto on merkitt\u00e4vin, kun erotellaan kuukausiviittomia foneettisiin varianttiluokkiin. Sosiaalisista taustamuuttujista esiin nousee erityisesti ik\u00e4, kun tarkastellaan sosiaalisten taustamuuttujien yhteytt\u00e4 eri leksikaalisiin kuukausivariantteihin.\n\nJokaisella kuukaudella on n\u00e4ht\u00e4viss\u00e4 variantti, joka on k\u00e4yt\u00f6ss\u00e4 yleisesti sosiaalisista taustamuuttujista riippumatta. Toisaalta kuukausiviittomissa esiintyy my\u00f6s v\u00e4hemmist\u00f6kielille tyypillisen\u00e4 ilmi\u00f6n\u00e4 variaation runsaus, joka esiintyy idiolektisin\u00e4 ilmauksina. T\u00e4m\u00e4 tutkielma vahvistaa muualla maailmassa tehtyjen viittomakielten variaationtutkimusten tuloksia silt\u00e4 osin, ett\u00e4 i\u00e4ll\u00e4 ja variaatiolla on selke\u00e4 yhteys. I\u00e4n ja variaation perusteella kuukausiviittomissa on havaittu variantteja, jotka voidaan tulosten perusteella p\u00e4\u00e4tell\u00e4 vanhoiksi viittomiksi. N\u00e4m\u00e4 ovat mahdollisesti v\u00e4istym\u00e4ss\u00e4 kielenk\u00e4yt\u00f6st\u00e4 tulevaisuudessa.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This Master\u2019s thesis studies phonetic and lexical variation of the signs for months in Finnish Sign Language. Signs for months with one or two differences in parameters compared to each other are considered as phonetic variants while signs for months with more than two differences in parameters compared to each other are established as lexical variants. There are plenty of research about variation in sign languages around the world, but little is known about variation in Finnish Sign Language so far. This thesis functions as a step towards the wider field of research into variation in Finnish Sign Language. This thesis includes two research questions: 1) What kind of phonetic and lexical variations are there in the signs for months in Finnish Sign Language? 2) What kind of relations are there between the lexical variants of signs for the months and the social variables?\n\nThe data for this thesis has been elicited from a total of fifty Finnish Sign Language signers around Finland. The data was annotated with the ELAN annotation tool. First, all signs for the months were annotated after which they were categorized into phonetic or lexical variants according to the categorizing model based on the parameters of a sign. The relations between lexical variants and various social variables emerging from the research material was analyzed through cross tabulation and variance analysis. \n\nThe analysis shows that there are plenty of phonetic and lexical variations in the signs for the months in Finnish Sign Language. 31 lexical variants for the signs for months were found in the data. These lexical variants were categorized into 2 to 6 phonetic variant categories depending on each case. In individual parameters of the signs, the handshape has a prominent role when categorizing sign for months into phonetic variant categories. When considering the relation between the social variables and different lexical month variants, age is the most prominent one.\n\nEvery month has its distinct variant of sign, which is generally used in Finnish Sign Language, regardless of what the social variables are. On the other hand, the signs for months also know high variation, which is typical for minority languages and which emerges as idiolectic expressions. This thesis confirms the results found in other sign language variation research around the world insofar that age and variation have a clear relationship. Based on age and variation, the signs for months have emergent variants that could be deduced as old signs according to the results. These are possibly going to decrease from the language usage in the future.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2018-08-29T05:45:34Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-29T05:45:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2018", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "76", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "foneettinen variaatio", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "leksikaalinen variaatio", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Kuukausiviittomien foneettinen ja leksikaalinen variaatio suomalaisessa viittomakieless\u00e4", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201808293948", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Humanistis-yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Kieli- ja viestint\u00e4tieteiden laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Language and Communication Studies", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Suomalainen viittomakieli", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Finnish Sign Language", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "317", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "sosiolingvistiikka", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "suomalainen viittomakieli", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "viittomakieli", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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